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服务器硬件的英文名字是 "server hardware"。
Server Hardware English Names
Server hardware refers to the physical components that make up a server. These components are essential for the proper functioning of servers, which are powerful computers that provide various services such as hosting websites, storing data, and running applications. In this article, we will discuss the English names of various server hardware components.
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The CPU, also known as the processor or microprocessor, is the brain of the server. It performs most of the computing tasks and processes instructions from software applications. The performance of a server is largely determined by the speed and efficiency of its CPU.
| Component | English Name |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
2. Random Access Memory (RAM)
RAM is a type of volatile memory that temporarily stores data and instructions that the CPU needs while performing tasks. The more RAM a server has, the more data it can process simultaneously, which can improve performance.
| Component | English Name |
| RAM | Random Access Memory |
3. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) / Solid State Drive (SSD)
HDDs and SSDs are storage devices that store data on a server. HDDs use spinning disks and magnetic heads to read and write data, while SSDs use flash memory to store data. SSDs are faster and more reliable than HDDs, but they are also more expensive.
| Component | English Name |
| HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
| SSD | Solid State Drive |
4. Motherboard
The motherboard is the main circuit board that connects all the components of a server. It provides power to the components and allows them to communicate with each other.
| Component | English Name |
| Motherboard | Motherboard |
5. Power Supply Unit (PSU)
The PSU converts electrical power from an outlet into the correct voltage and current required by the server's components. It ensures that the server receives a stable and reliable power supply.
| Component | English Name |
| PSU | Power Supply Unit |
6. Network Interface Card (NIC)
The NIC allows the server to connect to a network, such as a local area network (LAN) or the internet. It enables the server to send and receive data over the network.
| Component | English Name |
| NIC | Network Interface Card |
7. Cooling System
The cooling system keeps the server's components cool and prevents overheating. It typically consists of fans, heat sinks, and liquid cooling systems.
| Component | English Name |
| Cooling System | Cooling System |
8. Case/Chassis
The case or chassis is the enclosure that houses the server's components. It protects the components from physical damage and helps dissipate heat generated by the components.
| Component | English Name |
| Case/Chassis | Case/Chassis |
9. Expansion Slots
Expansion slots allow additional cards, such as graphics cards or additional NICs, to be added to the server. This can enhance the server's capabilities and performance.
| Component | English Name |
| Expansion Slots | Expansion Slots |
10. Backplane
The backplane is a printed circuit board that connects all the components of a server through their expansion slots. It allows the components to communicate with each other and share resources.
| Component | English Name |
| Backplane | Backplane |
Related Questions and Answers:
Q1: What is the difference between a server and a workstation?
A1: A server is a powerful computer designed to provide various services, such as hosting websites, storing data, and running applications, to multiple users simultaneously. A workstation, on the other hand, is a high-performance computer designed for individual users who require intensive computational power for tasks such as graphic design, video editing, or scientific simulations. Servers are optimized for reliability, availability, and scalability, while workstations are optimized for processing power and performance for specific tasks.
Q2: How does a server differ from a desktop computer?
A2: A server is a specialized computer designed to provide services to other devices or users over a network, while a desktop computer is designed for personal use by a single user at a desk or table. Servers typically have more powerful hardware, better fault tolerance, and higher availability compared to desktop computers. They also often run server operating systems like Windows Server or Linux, which provide additional features and security for managing multiple users and services. Desktop computers, on the other hand, run regular consumer operating systems like Windows or macOS and are designed for general-purpose computing tasks such as web browsing, office applications, and multimedia consumption.
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