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设备连接是C语言连接数据库的第四步，它包括选择适当的驱动程序、设置连接参数和建立实际的连接。
步骤四：设备连接
在连接数据库之前，需要确保已经安装了相应的数据库软件，并且已经创建了数据库和表，接下来，我们将介绍如何通过C语言连接到数据库。
1、包含头文件
在C程序中，我们需要包含一些头文件来使用数据库相关的函数和结构体，这些头文件通常位于数据库软件的安装目录下的include文件夹中，如果我们使用的是MySQL数据库，那么需要包含以下头文件：
#include <mysql.h>
2、初始化数据库连接
在使用数据库之前，我们需要先初始化一个数据库连接，这可以通过调用mysql_init()函数来实现，该函数需要一个指向MYSQL结构体的指针作为参数，用于存储连接信息。
MYSQL *conn; conn = mysql_init(NULL); if (conn == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize MySQL connection: %s ", mysql_error(conn)); exit(1); } 3、设置连接选项
为了连接到数据库，我们需要设置一些连接选项，如服务器地址、用户名、密码等，这些选项可以通过调用mysql_options()函数来设置，该函数需要一个指向MYSQL结构体的指针和一个指向my_option结构体的指针作为参数。
char *server = "localhost"; char *user = "root"; char *password = "your_password"; char *database = "your_database"; my_bool reconnect = 1; my_bool use_local_timezone = 0; my_bool enable_autocommit = 1; my_bool disable_autocommit = 0; my_bool autocommit = 1; my_bool interactive = 0; my_bool safe_updates = 0; my_bool strict_mode = 0; my_bool ipv6 = 0; my_bool ignore_space = 0; my_bool named_pipe = 0; my_bool port = 0; my_bool compress = 0; my_bool protocol = 0; my_bool ssl_set = 0; my_bool client_flag = 0; my_bool connect_timeout = 0; my_bool read_default_file = 0; my_bool read_default_group = 0; my_bool init_command = 0; my_bool plugin_dir = 0; my_bool secure_auth = 0; my_bool shared_memory = 0; my_bool max_allowed_packet = 0; my_bool tablename = 0; my_bool host_info = 0; my_bool dbinfo = 0; my_bool thread_safety = 0; my_bool show_warnings = 0; my_bool legacy_strings = 0; my_bool lower_case_tablenames = 0; my_bool local_infile = 0; my_bool ignore_dbdir = 0; my_bool enable_load_data = 0; my_bool enable_remote_load = 0; my_bool enable_local_infile = 0; my_bool enable_outfile = 0; my_bool enable_replace = 0; my_bool enable_autoconvert = 0; my_bool enable_delayed_insert = 0; my_bool bulk_inserts = 0; my_bool keep_files = 0; my_bool binlog_direct = 0; my_bool logbin = 0; my_bool server_id = 0; my_bool logerror = 0; my_bool logoutput = 0; my_bool max_connects = 0; my_bool max_connections = 0; my_bool max_allowed_packet = 0; myulong longint conv= ~(ulong)0, unused= ~(ulong)0, net= ~(ulong)0, state= ~(ulong)0, mode= ~(ulong)0, character= ~(ulong)0, result= ~(ulong)0, warnings= ~(ulong)0, status= ~(ulong)0, field= ~(ulong)0, lines= ~(ulong)0, oldPath= ~(ulong)0, newPath= ~(ulong)0, table= ~(ulong)0, argc= ~(ulong)0, value= ~(ulong)0, length= ~(ulong)0, nr= ~(ulong)0, fieldnr= ~(ulong)0, flength= ~(ulong)0, nullbit= ~(ulong)0, isnull= ~(ulong)0, error= ~(ulong)0, dfltvalue= ~(ulong)0, odp= ~(ulong)0, type= ~(ulong)0, internal=(~(ulong)0), extension=~(ulong)0, flags=~(ulong)0, year=~(ulong)0, month=~(ulong)0, day=~(ulong)0, hour=~(ulong)0, minute=~(ulong)0, second=~(ulong)0, newlen=~(ulong)0, decpt=~(ulong)0, truncate=~(ulong)0, name=~(ulong)0, orgpath=~(ulong)0, packname=~(ulong)0, orgname=~(ulong)0, packorgname=~(ulong)0, errarg=~(ulong)0, multibyte=~(ulong)0, charsetnr=~(ulong)0, csname=~(ulong)0, csnamelen=~(ulong)0, csnameptr=~(ulong)0, csnameend=~(ulong)0, comment=~(ulong)0, commlen=~(ulong)0, commptr=~(ulong)
