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前言
最近接管了一个浪潮服务器，系统是Windows Server 2022，本来想打开硬件管理器看看硬盘配置的，结果只显示INSPUR LOGICAL VOLUME，而且服务器是24小时开机的，所以只能借助RAID管理工具了，我这款RAID控制器是PM8222-SHBA，是MicroChip的方案，使用ARCCONF命令行工具即可。
由于我们使用的服务器主要是基于MegaRAID的方案，手上只有这一款基于Inspur的RAID方案，而且已经装了Windows系统，所以主要讲下Windows上的使用，Linux类似。
一、获取ARCCONF
这里就直接给官方网址了，上传资源我也嫌麻烦。
ARCCONF官网
支持的产品（官方给出）：
亲测：我的这款PM8222-SHBA是支持的！
二、使用步骤
1.Windows Server 2022
我目前的环境，下载之后解压zip到任意目录（不要解压到C盘的系统目录），找到windows_x64。这个版本貌似只支持x86_64，如果你是x86就去官网找旧版本，看看是不是支持x86。
依次点进去直到看到arcconf.exe工具。
注意：如果你的RAID正常使用，就不要使用driverUpdate.exe，以免出现问题！
下面介绍几个我常用的命令：
1.查看RAID控制器
./arcconf.exe LIST Controllers found: 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Controller information ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Controller ID : Status, Slot, Mode, Name, SerialNumber, WWN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Controller 1: : Optimal, Slot 21, Mixed, INSPUR PM8222-SHBA, **********, ********** 可以看到机器里RAID卡的信息和个数，我的机器是一个RAID卡。每个RAID卡在这个机器上都有一个唯一的ID，第一个就是1，以此类推，记得这个ID，后面有用。
2.查询控制器属性
./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID控制器ID> ad Controllers found: 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Controller information ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Controller Status : Optimal Controller Mode : Mixed Channel description : SCSI Controller Model : INSPUR PM8222-SHBA Vendor ID : ***** Device ID : ***** Subsystem Vendor ID : ***** Subsystem Device ID : ***** Controller Serial Number : ********** Controller World Wide Name : ********** Physical Slot : 21 Negotiated PCIe Data Rate : PCIe 3.0 x8(7880 MB/s) PCI Address (Domain:Bus:Device:Function) : 0:b1:0:0 Number of Ports : 2 Internal Port Count : 2 External Port Count : 0 Defunct disk drive count : 0 NCQ status : Enabled Queue Depth : Automatic Monitor and Performance Delay : 60 minutes Elevator Sort : Enabled Degraded Mode Performance Optimization : Disabled Latency : Disabled Post Prompt Timeout : 0 seconds Boot Controller : False Primary Boot Volume : None Secondary Boot Volume : None Driver Name : smartsamd.sys Driver Supports SSD I/O Bypass : Yes NVMe Supported : No NVMe Configuration Supported : No Manufacturing Part Number : Not Applicable Manufacturing Spare Part Number : Not Applicable Manufacturing Wellness Log : Not Applicable Manufacturing SKU Number : Not Applicable Manufacturing Model : Not Applicable NVRAM Checksum Status : Passed Sanitize Lock Setting : None Expander Minimum Scan Duration : 0 seconds Expander Scan Time-out : 120 seconds Reboot Required Reasons : Not Available ------------------------------------------------------------------- Power Settings ------------------------------------------------------------------- Power Consumption : Not Available Current Power Mode : Maximum Performance Pending Power Mode : Not Applicable Survival Mode : Disabled ------------------------------------------------------------------- Cache Properties ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Drive Write Cache Policy Information ------------------------------------------------------------------- Configured Drives : Default Unconfigured Drives : Default HBA Drives : Default ------------------------------------------------------------------- RAID Properties ------------------------------------------------------------------- Logical devices/Failed/Degraded : 2/0/0 Spare Activation Mode : Failure Background consistency check : Idle Consistency Check Delay : 3 seconds Parallel Consistency Check Supported : Enabled Parallel Consistency Check Count : 1 Inconsistency Repair Policy : Disabled Consistency Check Inconsistency Notify : Disabled Rebuild Priority : High Expand Priority : Medium ------------------------------------------------------------------- Controller Version Information ------------------------------------------------------------------- Firmware : 4.11 Driver : Windows 1.52.0.0 Hardware Revision : B Hardware Minor Revision : Not Available SEEPROM Version : 3 CPLD Revision : Not Available ------------------------------------------------------------------- Out Of Band Interface Settings ------------------------------------------------------------------- OOB Interface : PBSI Pending OOB Interface : PBSI I2C Address : 0xDE Pending I2C Address : 0xDE ------------------------------------------------------------------- PBSI ------------------------------------------------------------------- I2C Clock Speed : 400 KHZ I2C Clock Stretching : Enabled Pending I2C Clock Speed : 400 KHZ Pending I2C Clock Stretching : Enabled ------------------------------------------------------------------- MCTP ------------------------------------------------------------------- SMBus Device Type : Not Applicable SMBus Channel : Not Applicable Static EIDs Use On Initialization : Not Applicable VDM Notification : Not Applicable Pending SMBus Device Type : Not Applicable Pending SMBus Channel : Not Applicable Pending Static EIDs Use On Initialization : Not Applicable Pending VDM Notification : Not Applicable ------------------------------------------------------------------- Connector information ------------------------------------------------------------------- Connector #0 Connector name : CN0 Connection Number : 0 Functional Mode : Mixed Connector Location : Internal SAS Address : 56C92BF0053B131E Connector #1 Connector name : CN1 Connection Number : 1 Functional Mode : Mixed Connector Location : Internal SAS Address : ********** RAID控制器ID就是上面LIST查询到的ID，浪潮服务器支持多个RAID控制器，每个控制器都有唯一的ID，咱们做的RAID就是在这些控制器基础上做的，你要查哪个RAID就要先找到管理它的控制器。我的机器是一个RAID控制器，一个控制器可以管理多组RAID。
3.查询虚拟磁盘属性
./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID控制器ID> ld Controllers found: 1 -------------------------------------------------------- Logical device information -------------------------------------------------------- Logical Device number 0 Logical Device name : Logical Drive 1 Disk Name : \\.\PhysicalDrive0 (Disk0) Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes Array : 0 RAID level : 0 Status of Logical Device : Optimal Size : 915683 MB Stripe-unit size : 256 KB Full Stripe Size : 256 KB Interface Type : SATA SSD Device Type : Data Boot Type : None Heads : 255 Sectors Per Track : 32 Cylinders : 65535 Mount Points : 100 MB Partition Number 1 16 MB Partition Number 2 C:\ 914886 MB Partition Number 3 679 MB Partition Number 4 LD Acceleration Method : SSD IO Bypass Volume Unique Identifier : ******************** -------------------------------------------------------- Array Physical Device Information -------------------------------------------------------- Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number -------------------------------------------------------- Device 4 : Present (915715MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:1, Device:4) ********** Logical Device number 1 Logical Device name : Logical Drive 2 Disk Name : \\.\PhysicalDrive1 (Disk1) Block Size of member drives : 512 Bytes Array : 1 RAID level : 1 Status of Logical Device : Optimal Size : 2289240 MB Stripe-unit size : 256 KB Full Stripe Size : 256 KB Interface Type : Serial Attached SCSI Device Type : Data Boot Type : None Heads : 255 Sectors Per Track : 32 Cylinders : 65535 Mount Points : D:\ 2289239 MB Partition Number 1 LD Acceleration Method : None Volume Unique Identifier : ******************** -------------------------------------------------------- Array Physical Device Information -------------------------------------------------------- Device ID : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number -------------------------------------------------------- Device 5 : Present (2289272MB, SAS, HDD, Connector:1, Device:5) ********** Device 6 : Present (2289272MB, SAS, HDD, Connector:1, Device:6) ********** 这看到的是系统挂载的逻辑磁盘属性，不是物理磁盘属性。可以看到RAID控制器1下面配置了两个组，组1是RAID 0且挂了一块硬盘，组2是RAID 1且挂了2块硬盘。
注意：这种配置存在一定风险，一般系统盘都需要两块硬盘做RAID 1的，这样的话哪怕24小时运行也不必过于担心因硬盘故障导致的系统崩溃，甚至无法挽回的地步。
4.查询物理硬盘属性
./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID控制器ID> pd Controllers found: 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Device information ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Channel #0: Device #4 Device is a Hard drive State : Online Drive has stale RIS data : False Block Size : 512 Bytes Physical Block Size : 4K Bytes Transfer Speed : SATA 6.0 Gb/s Reported Channel,Device(T:L) : 0,4(4:0) Reported Location : Direct Attached, Slot 4(Connector 1:CN1) Array : 0 Vendor : ATA Model : SAMSUNG *************** Firmware : ***** Serial number : ********** World-wide name : ********** Reserved Size : 32768 KB Used Size : 915683 MB Unused Size : 0 MB Total Size : 915715 MB Write Cache : Disabled (write-through) S.M.A.R.T. : No S.M.A.R.T. warnings : 0 SSD : Yes NCQ supported : Supported NCQ status : Enabled Boot Type : None Current Temperature : 32 deg C Maximum Temperature : 43 deg C Threshold Temperature : 70 deg C PHY Count : 1 Drive Configuration Type : Data Drive Encryption Capability : SED SED Security Status : Not Applicable SED Qualification Status : Not Applicable SED Ownership status : Not Applicable SED Type : Not Applicable Foreign Key Identifier : Not Applicable Foreign Reset Key Identifier : Not Applicable Original Factory State(OFS) : False Drive Exposed to OS : False Sanitize Erase Support : True Sanitize Lock Freeze Support : True Sanitize Lock Anti-Freeze Support : True Sanitize Lock Setting : None Power On Hours : 3425 Usage Remaining : 100 percent Estimated Life Remaining : Not Applicable SSD Smart Trip Wearout : False 56 Day Warning Present : False Drive Unique ID : 8B78DE7726E67D49 Drive SKU Number : Not Applicable Drive Part Number : Not Applicable Last Failure Reason : No Failure ---------------------------------------------------------------- Device Phy Information ---------------------------------------------------------------- Phy #0 Negotiated Physical Link Rate : 6 Gbps Negotiated Logical Link Rate : 6 Gbps Maximum Link Rate : 6 Gbps ---------------------------------------------------------------- Device Error Counters ---------------------------------------------------------------- Aborted Commands : 0 Bad Target Errors : 0 Ecc Recovered Read Errors : 0 Failed Read Recovers : 0 Failed Write Recovers : 0 Format Errors : 0 Hardware Errors : 0 Hard Read Errors : 0 Hard Write Errors : 0 Hot Plug Count : 0 Media Failures : 0 Not Ready Errors : 0 Other Time Out Errors : 0 Predictive Failures : 0 Retry Recovered Read Errors : 0 Retry Recovered Write Errors : 0 Scsi Bus Faults : 0 Sectors Reads : 6974590021 Sectors Written : 27616948749 Service Hours : 3423 Device #5 Device is a Hard drive State : Online Drive has stale RIS data : False Block Size : 512 Bytes Physical Block Size : 4K Bytes Transfer Speed : SAS 12.0 Gb/s Reported Channel,Device(T:L) : 0,5(5:0) Reported Location : Direct Attached, Slot 5(Connector 1:CN1) Array : 1 Vendor : TOSHIBA Model : ********** Firmware : **** Serial number : ********** World-wide name : ********** Reserved Size : 32768 KB Used Size : 2289240 MB Unused Size : 0 MB Total Size : 2289272 MB Write Cache : Disabled (write-through) S.M.A.R.T. : No S.M.A.R.T. warnings : 0 SSD : No Boot Type : None Rotational Speed : 10500 RPM Current Temperature : 31 deg C Maximum Temperature : 34 deg C Threshold Temperature : 65 deg C PHY Count : 2 Drive Configuration Type : Data Drive Exposed to OS : False Sanitize Erase Support : True Sanitize Lock Freeze Support : False Sanitize Lock Anti-Freeze Support : False Sanitize Lock Setting : None Drive Unique ID : ********** Drive SKU Number : Not Applicable Drive Part Number : Not Applicable Last Failure Reason : No Failure ---------------------------------------------------------------- Device Phy Information ---------------------------------------------------------------- Phy #0 Negotiated Physical Link Rate : 12 Gbps Negotiated Logical Link Rate : 12 Gbps Maximum Link Rate : 12 Gbps Phy #1 Negotiated Physical Link Rate : unknown Negotiated Logical Link Rate : unknown Maximum Link Rate : 12 Gbps ---------------------------------------------------------------- Device Error Counters ---------------------------------------------------------------- Aborted Commands : 0 Bad Target Errors : 0 Ecc Recovered Read Errors : 0 Failed Read Recovers : 0 Failed Write Recovers : 0 Format Errors : 0 Hardware Errors : 0 Hard Read Errors : 0 Hard Write Errors : 0 Hot Plug Count : 0 Media Failures : 0 Not Ready Errors : 0 Other Time Out Errors : 0 Predictive Failures : 0 Retry Recovered Read Errors : 0 Retry Recovered Write Errors : 0 Scsi Bus Faults : 6 Sectors Reads : 46358447399 Sectors Written : 441995486 Service Hours : 3423 Device #6 Device is a Hard drive State : Online Drive has stale RIS data : False Block Size : 512 Bytes Physical Block Size : 4K Bytes Transfer Speed : SAS 12.0 Gb/s Reported Channel,Device(T:L) : 0,6(6:0) Reported Location : Direct Attached, Slot 6(Connector 1:CN1) Array : 1 Vendor : TOSHIBA Model : ********** Firmware : 1403 Serial number : ********** World-wide name : ********** Reserved Size : 32768 KB Used Size : 2289240 MB Unused Size : 0 MB Total Size : 2289272 MB Write Cache : Disabled (write-through) S.M.A.R.T. : No S.M.A.R.T. warnings : 0 SSD : No Boot Type : None Rotational Speed : 10500 RPM Current Temperature : 31 deg C Maximum Temperature : 34 deg C Threshold Temperature : 65 deg C PHY Count : 2 Drive Configuration Type : Data Drive Exposed to OS : False Sanitize Erase Support : True Sanitize Lock Freeze Support : False Sanitize Lock Anti-Freeze Support : False Sanitize Lock Setting : None Drive Unique ID : ********** Drive SKU Number : Not Applicable Drive Part Number : Not Applicable Last Failure Reason : No Failure ---------------------------------------------------------------- Device Phy Information ---------------------------------------------------------------- Phy #0 Negotiated Physical Link Rate : 12 Gbps Negotiated Logical Link Rate : 12 Gbps Maximum Link Rate : 12 Gbps Phy #1 Negotiated Physical Link Rate : unknown Negotiated Logical Link Rate : unknown Maximum Link Rate : 12 Gbps ---------------------------------------------------------------- Device Error Counters ---------------------------------------------------------------- Aborted Commands : 0 Bad Target Errors : 0 Ecc Recovered Read Errors : 0 Failed Read Recovers : 0 Failed Write Recovers : 0 Format Errors : 0 Hardware Errors : 0 Hard Read Errors : 0 Hard Write Errors : 0 Hot Plug Count : 0 Media Failures : 0 Not Ready Errors : 0 Other Time Out Errors : 0 Predictive Failures : 0 Retry Recovered Read Errors : 0 Retry Recovered Write Errors : 0 Scsi Bus Faults : 6 Sectors Reads : 42869411170 Sectors Written : 3891363294 Service Hours : 3423 Channel #2: Device #0 Device is an Enclosure Services Device Reported Channel,Device(T:L) : 2,0(0:0) Enclosure ID : 0 Enclosure Logical Identifier : ********** Type : SES2 Vendor : INSPUR Model : Virtual SGPIO Firmware : 4.11 Status of Enclosure Services Device Speaker status : Not Available Command completed successfully. 这看到的是物理磁盘属性，比如硬盘品牌、型号、接口、容量、材质（SSD或机械）。其它的属性大家自行观看。
还有其它查询命令就不一一列出：
查询虚拟磁盘的ID ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID> ld_id 硬盘所在Channel的ID ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID> channel_id 硬盘槽位号 ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID> slot_id 表示查询maxCache信息 ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID> mc 表示查询所有信息 ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID> al 2.Ubuntu-22.04
官方提供了Linux版的二进制文件，将文件复制到服务器上。
chmod a+x arcconf sudo mv arcconf /usr/bin 示例 sudo arcconf LIST 注意：ARM和X86架构的不同，不要复制错文件！
执行命令和Windows一样，详情参考Windows的操作。
3.CentOS7
给了个rpm包，可以拷贝到服务器上安装。
三、配置RAID属性
上面讲的是查看RAID属性，其实配置也是支持的，只不过查询就算输错命令也没关系，配置可能破坏数据，不建议小白在生产服务器上测试。
像设置RAID工作模式、创建删除RAID都是支持的，详情不讲了，找供应商提供文档，按照文档一步步来。
总结
1、还蛮简单的，有问题可以留言一起讨论
