CentOS 搭建 RTMP直播服务器_业界新闻

发布时间:2024-09-07 18:05

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nginx-rtmp-module 是一个用于 Nginx 的第三方模块，它扩展了 Nginx 服务器的功能，使其能够处理实时流媒体数据，特别是支持 RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) 协议。RTMP 是 Adobe Systems 开发的一种协议，常用于实时音视频通信，尤其是在直播场景中。

这里推荐另一种开源的直播系统owncast，网址： https://owncast.online/

一、安装Nginx

1、下载Nginx

cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

2、解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

3、安装编译需要的工具

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel

4、编译Nginx

cd nginx-1.13.6  # 编译 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module

5、安装

make && make install

二、安装Nginx RTMP模块

1、下载

cd /usr/local/src wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.2.tar.gz

2、解压

tar -zxvf v1.2.2.tar.gz

3、编译

cd nginx-1.13.6  # 编译 ./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.2 \ --with-http_ssl_module

4、安装

make && make install

三、配置

1、Nginx配置RTMP和HLS

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   # 修改如下  rtmp_auto_push on; rtmp {     server {         listen 1935;        # 监听端口 1935，用于 RTMP 数据流传输         chunk_size 4000;    # 数据传输分块大小           application live {             live on;            # 开启 RTMP 直播功能             hls on;             # 开启 HLS 功能             hls_fragment 2s;    # 每个 HLS 分片的时长为 2 秒。             hls_playlist_length 6s;                # HLS 播放列表长度为 6 秒             hls_path /usr/local/nginx/html/hls;    # HLS 分片文件存储路径           }     } }   worker_processes  1; events {     worker_connections  1024; }   http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;     sendfile        on;     keepalive_timeout  65;       server {         listen       80;         server_name  localhost;           location / {             root   html;             index  index.html index.htm;         } 		 		location /stat {             rtmp_stat all;             # Use this stylesheet to view XML as web page             # in browser             rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;         }          location /stat.xsl {             # XML stylesheet to view RTMP stats.             # Copy stat.xsl wherever you want             # and put the full directory path here             root /usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.2;         }           location /hls {             # Serve HLS fragments             types {                 application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;                 video/mp2t ts;             }             root /usr/local/nginx/html;             add_header Cache-Control no-cache;         }    } }

2、为Nginx配置启动

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service  # 查看 [Unit] Description=nginx  After=network.target      [Service]  Type=forking  ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit PrivateTmp=true      [Install]  WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、启动Nginx