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这里写自定义目录标题
编写启动脚本 elasticsearch.sh
- 懒人编写一个用于启动、停止和重启Elasticsearch服务的shell脚本
- 脚本中设置环境变量，并使用
su - es - c命令在es用户下执行操作 - 通过赋予脚本执行权限，用户可以方便地对Elasticsearch进行控制
#!/bin/sh export JAVA_HOME=/opt/software/java11/jdk-11.0.11 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export ES_HOME=/opt/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.1 export PATH=$ES_HOME/bin:$PATH if [ $# -lt 1 ] then echo "No Args Input..." exit ; fi case $1 in start) su - es -c "$ES_HOME/bin/elasticsearch -d -p pid" echo "elasticsearch is started" ;; stop) pid=`ps aux|grep elasticsearch | grep -v 'grep elasticsearch' | awk '{print $2}'` kill -9 $pid echo "elasticsearch is stopped" ;; restart) pid=`ps aux|grep elasticsearch | grep -v 'grep elasticsearch' | awk '{print $2}'` kill -9 $pid echo "elasticsearch is stopped" sleep 1 su - es -c "$ES_HOME/bin/elasticsearch -d -p pid" echo "elasticsearch is started" ;; *) echo "start|stop|restart" ;; esac exit 0 赋予执行权限：
chmod +x elasticsearch.sh 参数说明：
su - es -c “命令”， 这个表示脚本内切换es用户一次并执行 -c 后面的命令，然后退出es普通用户到当前用户。
启动可能报错：elasticsearch 7.10启动报错 bootstrap checks failed
elasticsearch 7.14启动报错 bootstrap checks failed
现象一
ES使用root用户安装报错如下
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root [root@localhost elasticsearch-7.14.2]# ./bin/elasticsearch [2022-09-18T16:40:41,166][ERROR][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [localhost.localdomain] uncaught exception in thread [main] org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:103) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:170) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:399) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.2.jar:7.14.2] ... 6 more uncaught exception in thread [main] java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:103) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:170) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:399) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116) at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81) For complete error details, refer to the log at /opt/ES/elasticsearch-7.14.2/logs/elasticsearch.log 解决方法
ES官方为了安全起见，禁止启用Root启动ES服务，因此我们需要进行普通用户的创建，才能正常启动ES服务。所以我们需要新建一个普通用户，并将ES安装目录授权给刚新建的用户。
[root@localhost ES]# useradd es
错误信息：
ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535] [2]: max number of threads [3795] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096] [3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144] 问题原因：
es高版本对资源要求较高，linux系统默认配置不能满足它的要求，所以需要单独配置
解决方法：
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535] 修改vi /etc/security/limits.conf 文件，加入配置
* hard nofile 65535 # *可以是es启动用户 * soft nofile 65535 可以指定用户
[2]: max number of threads [3795] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096] 修改vi /etc/security/limits.conf 文件，加入配置
es - nproc 4096 # es是我的启动用户 注意 退出xshell，重新登录： 上面两个配置项改完后，ES启动用户(es 或root) 重新登录就会生效；
[3]：max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144] 修改/etc/sysctl.config文件，加入下面配置
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=262144 执行命令，立即生效
/sbin/sysctl -p vm.max_map_count = 262144 启动成功
