ARM DMIPS算力说明_业界新闻

发布时间:2024-08-03 19:24

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ARM DMIPS算力说明

ARM算力参考官网地址

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ARM_processors

Product family	ARM architecture	Processor	Feature	Cache (I / D), MMU	Typical MIPS @ MHz	Reference
ARM1	ARMv1	ARM1	First implementation	None
ARM2	ARMv2	ARM2	ARMv2 added the MUL (multiply) instruction	None	0.33 DMIPS/MHz
ARM2aS	ARMv2a	ARM250	Integrated MEMC (MMU), graphics and I/O processor. ARMv2a added the SWP and SWPB (swap) instructions	None, MEMC1a
ARM2aS	ARMv2a	ARM3	First integrated memory cache	4 KB unified	0.50 DMIPS/MHz
ARM6	ARMv3	ARM60	ARMv3 first to support 32-bit memory address space (previously 26-bit). ARMv3M first added long multiply instructions (32x32=64).	None	10 MIPS @ 12 MHz
		ARM600	As ARM60, cache and coprocessor bus (for FPA10 floating-point unit)	4 KB unified	28 MIPS @ 33 MHz
		ARM610	As ARM60, cache, no coprocessor bus	4 KB unified	17 MIPS @ 20 MHz 0.65 DMIPS/MHz	[4]
ARM7	ARMv3	ARM700	coprocessor bus (for FPA11 floating-point unit)	8 KB unified	40 MHz
		ARM710	As ARM700, no coprocessor bus	8 KB unified	40 MHz	[5]
		ARM710a	As ARM710, also used as core of ARM7100	8 KB unified	40 MHz 0.68 DMIPS/MHz
ARM7T	ARMv4T	ARM7TDMI(-S)	3-stage pipeline, Thumb, ARMv4 first to drop legacy ARM 26-bit addressing	None	15 MIPS @ 16.8 MHz 63 DMIPS @ 70 MHz
		ARM710T	As ARM7TDMI, cache	8 KB unified, MMU	36 MIPS @ 40 MHz
		ARM720T	As ARM7TDMI, cache	8 KB unified, MMU with FCSE (Fast Context Switch Extension)	60 MIPS @ 59.8 MHz
		ARM740T	As ARM7TDMI, cache	MPU
ARM7EJ	ARMv5TEJ	ARM7EJ-S	5-stage pipeline, Thumb, Jazelle DBX, enhanced DSP instructions	None
ARM8	ARMv4	ARM810	5-stage pipeline, static branch prediction, double-bandwidth memory	8 KB unified, MMU	84 MIPS @ 72 MHz 1.16 DMIPS/MHz	[6][7]
ARM9T	ARMv4T	ARM9TDMI	5-stage pipeline, Thumb	None
		ARM920T	As ARM9TDMI, cache	16 KB / 16 KB, MMU with FCSE (Fast Context Switch Extension)	200 MIPS @ 180 MHz	[8]
		ARM922T	As ARM9TDMI, caches	8 KB / 8 KB, MMU
		ARM940T	As ARM9TDMI, caches	4 KB / 4 KB, MPU
ARM9E	ARMv5TE	ARM946E-S	Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions, caches	Variable, tightly coupled memories, MPU
		ARM966E-S	Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions	No cache, TCMs
		ARM968E-S	As ARM966E-S	No cache, TCMs
	ARMv5TEJ	ARM926EJ-S	Thumb, Jazelle DBX, enhanced DSP instructions	Variable, TCMs, MMU	220 MIPS @ 200 MHz
	ARMv5TE	ARM996HS	Clockless processor, as ARM966E-S	No caches, TCMs, MPU
ARM10E	ARMv5TE	ARM1020E	6-stage pipeline, Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP)	32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
	ARMv5TE	ARM1022E	As ARM1020E	16 KB / 16 KB, MMU
	ARMv5TEJ	ARM1026EJ-S	Thumb, Jazelle DBX, enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP)	Variable, MMU or MPU
ARM11	ARMv6	ARM1136J(F)-S	8-stage pipeline, SIMD, Thumb, Jazelle DBX, (VFP), enhanced DSP instructions, unaligned memory access	Variable, MMU	740 @ 532–665 MHz (i.MX31 SoC), 400–528 MHz	[9]
	ARMv6T2	ARM1156T2(F)-S	9-stage pipeline, SIMD, Thumb-2, (VFP), enhanced DSP instructions	Variable, MPU		[10]
	ARMv6Z	ARM1176JZ(F)-S	As ARM1136EJ(F)-S	Variable, MMU + TrustZone	965 DMIPS @ 772 MHz, up to 2,600 DMIPS with four processors	[11]
	ARMv6K	ARM11MPCore	As ARM1136EJ(F)-S, 1–4 core SMP	Variable, MMU
SecurCore	ARMv6-M	SC000	As Cortex-M0		0.9 DMIPS/MHz
	ARMv4T	SC100	As ARM7TDMI
	ARMv7-M	SC300	As Cortex-M3		1.25 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-M	ARMv6-M	Cortex-M0	Microcontroller profile, most Thumb + some Thumb-2,[12] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), optional system timer, optional bit-banding memory	Optional cache, no TCM, no MPU	0.84 DMIPS/MHz	[13]
		Cortex-M0+	Microcontroller profile, most Thumb + some Thumb-2,[12] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), optional system timer, optional bit-banding memory	Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions	0.93 DMIPS/MHz	[14]
		Cortex-M1	Microcontroller profile, most Thumb + some Thumb-2,[12] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), OS option adds SVC / banked stack pointer, optional system timer, no bit-banding memory	Optional cache, 0–1024 KB I-TCM, 0–1024 KB D-TCM, no MPU	136 DMIPS @ 170 MHz,[15] (0.8 DMIPS/MHz FPGA-dependent)[16]	[17]
	ARMv7-M	Cortex-M3	Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2, hardware multiply and divide instructions, optional bit-banding memory	Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions	1.25 DMIPS/MHz	[18]
	ARMv7E-M	Cortex-M4	Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv4-SP single-precision FPU, hardware multiply and divide instructions, optional bit-banding memory	Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions	1.25 DMIPS/MHz (1.27 w/FPU)	[19]
	ARMv7E-M	Cortex-M7	Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv5 single and double precision FPU, hardware multiply and divide instructions	0−64 KB I-cache, 0−64 KB D-cache, 0–16 MB I-TCM, 0–16 MB D-TCM (all these w/optional ECC), optional MPU with 8 or 16 regions	2.14 DMIPS/MHz	[20]
	ARMv8-M Baseline	Cortex-M23	Microcontroller profile, Thumb-1 (most), Thumb-2 (some), Divide, TrustZone	Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 16 regions	1.03 DMIPS/MHz	[21]
	ARMv8-M Mainline	Cortex-M33	Microcontroller profile, Thumb-1, Thumb-2, Saturated, DSP, Divide, FPU (SP), TrustZone, Co-processor	Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 16 regions	1.50 DMIPS/MHz	[22]
	ARMv8-M Mainline	Cortex-M35P	Microcontroller profile, Thumb-1, Thumb-2, Saturated, DSP, Divide, FPU (SP), TrustZone, Co-processor	Built-in cache (with option 2–16 KB), I-cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 16 regions	1.50 DMIPS/MHz	[23]
	ARMv8.1-M Mainline	Cortex-M52			1.60 DMIPS/MHz	[24]
		Cortex-M55			1.69 DMIPS/MHz	[25]
		Cortex-M85			3.13 DMIPS/MHz	[26]
Cortex-R	ARMv7-R	Cortex-R4	Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 8-stage pipeline dual-core running lockstep with fault logic	0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, 0–2 of 0–8 MB TCM, opt. MPU with 8/12 regions	1.67 DMIPS/MHz[27]	[28]
		Cortex-R5	Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU and precision, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 8-stage pipeline dual-core running lock-step with fault logic / optional as 2 independent cores, low-latency peripheral port (LLPP), accelerator coherency port (ACP)[29]	0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, 0–2 of 0–8 MB TCM, opt. MPU with 12/16 regions	1.67 DMIPS/MHz[27]	[30]
		Cortex-R7	Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU and precision, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 11-stage pipeline dual-core running lock-step with fault logic / out-of-order execution / dynamic register renaming / optional as 2 independent cores, low-latency peripheral port (LLPP), ACP[29]	0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, ? of 0–128 KB TCM, opt. MPU with 16 regions	2.50 DMIPS/MHz[27]	[31]
		Cortex-R8	TBD	0–64 KB / 0–64 KB L1, 0–1 / 0–1 MB TCM, opt MPU with 24 regions	2.50 DMIPS/MHz[27]	[32]
	ARMv8-R	Cortex-R52	TBD	0–32 KB / 0–32 KB L1, 0–1 / 0–1 MB TCM, opt MPU with 24+24 regions	2.09 DMIPS/MHz	[33]
		Cortex-R52+	TBD	0–32 KB / 0–32 KB L1, 0–1 / 0–1 MB TCM, opt MPU with 24+24 regions	2.09 DMIPS/MHz	[34]
		Cortex-R82	TBD	16–128 KB /16–64 KB L1, 64K–1MB L2, 0.16–1 / 0.16–1 MB TCM, opt MPU with 32+32 regions	3.41 DMIPS/MHz[35]	[36]
Cortex-A(32-bit)	ARMv7-A	Cortex-A5	Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / Optional VFPv4-D16 FPU / Optional NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX, 1–4 cores / optional MPCore, snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP)	4−64 KB / 4−64 KB L1, MMU + TrustZone	1.57 DMIPS/MHz per core	[37]
		Cortex-A7	Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX / Hardware virtualization, in-order execution, superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), architecture and feature set are identical to A15, 8–10 stage pipeline, low-power design[38]	8−64 KB / 8−64 KB L1, 0–1 MB L2, MMU + TrustZone	1.9 DMIPS/MHz per core	[39]
		Cortex-A8	Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / VFPv3 FPU / NEON / Jazelle RCT and DAC, 13-stage superscalar pipeline	16–32 KB / 16–32 KB L1, 0–1 MB L2 opt. ECC, MMU + TrustZone	Up to 2000 (2.0 DMIPS/MHz in speed from 600 MHz to greater than 1 GHz)	[40]
		Cortex-A9	Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / Optional VFPv3 FPU / Optional NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP)	16–64 KB / 16–64 KB L1, 0–8 MB L2 opt. parity, MMU + TrustZone	2.5 DMIPS/MHz per core, 10,000 DMIPS @ 2 GHz on Performance Optimized TSMC 40G (dual-core)	[41]
		Cortex-A12	Application profile, ARM / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / Hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP)	32−64 KB	3.0 DMIPS/MHz per core	[42]
		Cortex-A15	Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / integer divide / fused MAC / Jazelle RCT / hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), ACP, 15-24 stage pipeline[38]	32 KB w/parity / 32 KB w/ECC L1, 0–4 MB L2, L2 has ECC, MMU + TrustZone	At least 3.5 DMIPS/MHz per core (up to 4.01 DMIPS/MHz depending on implementation)[43]	[44]
		Cortex-A17	Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / integer divide / fused MAC / Jazelle RCT / hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), ACP	32 KB L1, 256 KB–8 MB L2 w/optional ECC	2.8 DMIPS/MHz	[45]
	ARMv8-A	Cortex-A32	Application profile, AArch32, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, dual issue, in-order pipeline	8–64 KB w/optional parity / 8−64 KB w/optional ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–1 MB L2 w/optional ECC shared		[46]
Cortex-A(64-bit)	ARMv8-A	Cortex-A34	Application profile, AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline	8−64 KB w/parity / 8−64 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–1 MB L2 shared, 40-bit physical addresses		[47]
		Cortex-A35	Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline	8−64 KB w/parity / 8−64 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–1 MB L2 shared, 40-bit physical addresses	1.78 DMIPS/MHz	[48]
		Cortex-A53	Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline	8−64 KB w/parity / 8−64 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–2 MB L2 shared, 40-bit physical addresses	2.3 DMIPS/MHz	[49]
		Cortex-A57	Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 3-width decode superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline	48 KB w/DED parity / 32 KB w/ECC L1 per core; 512 KB–2 MB L2 shared w/ECC; 44-bit physical addresses	4.1–4.8 DMIPS/MHz[50][51]	[52]
		Cortex-A72	Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 3-width superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline	48 KB w/DED parity / 32 KB w/ECC L1 per core; 512 KB–2 MB L2 shared w/ECC; 44-bit physical addresses	6.3-7.3 DMIPS/MHz[53]	[54]
		Cortex-A73	Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline	64 KB / 32−64 KB L1 per core, 256 KB–8 MB L2 shared w/ optional ECC, 44-bit physical addresses	7.4-8.5 DMIPS/MHz[53]	[55]
	ARMv8.2-A	Cortex-A55	Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline[56]	16−64 KB / 16−64 KB L1, 256 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared	3 DMIPS/MHz[53]	[57]
		Cortex-A65	Application profile, AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-wide decode superscalar, 3-width issue, out-of-order pipeline, SMT			[58]
		Cortex-A65AE	As ARM Cortex-A65, adds dual core lockstep for safety applications	64 / 64 KB L1, 256 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared		[59]
		Cortex-A75	Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 3-width decode superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline[60]	64 / 64 KB L1, 512 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared	8.2-9.5 DMIPS/MHz[53]	[61]
		Cortex-A76	Application profile, AArch32 (non-privileged level or EL0 only) and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 4-width decode superscalar, 8-way issue, 13 stage pipeline, deeply out-of-order pipeline[62]	64 / 64 KB L1, 256−512 KB L2 per core, 512 KB−4 MB L3 shared	10.7-12.4 DMIPS/MHz[53]	[63]
		Cortex-A76AE	As ARM Cortex-A76, adds dual core lockstep for safety applications			[64]
		Cortex-A77	Application profile, AArch32 (non-privileged level or EL0 only) and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 4-width decode superscalar, 6-width instruction fetch, 12-way issue, 13 stage pipeline, deeply out-of-order pipeline[62]	1.5K L0 MOPs cache, 64 / 64 KB L1, 256−512 KB L2 per core, 512 KB−4 MB L3 shared	13-16 DMIPS/MHz[65]	[66]
		Cortex-A78				[67]
		Cortex-A78AE	As ARM Cortex-A78, adds dual core lockstep for safety applications			[68]
		Cortex-A78C				[69]
	ARMv9-A	Cortex-A510
		Cortex-A710				[70]
		Cortex-A715
		Cortex-A520
		Cortex-A720
Cortex-X	ARMv8.2-A	Cortex-X1	Performance-tuned variant of Cortex-A78
	ARMv9-A	Cortex-X2
		Cortex-X3
		Cortex-X4
Neoverse	ARMv8.2-A	Neoverse N1	Application profile, AArch32 (non-privileged level or EL0 only) and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 4-width decode superscalar, 8-way dispatch/issue, 13 stage pipeline, deeply out-of-order pipeline[62]	64 / 64 KB L1, 512−1024 KB L2 per core, 2−128 MB L3 shared, 128 MB system level cache		[71]
	ARMv8.2-A	Neoverse E1	Application profile, AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-wide decode superscalar, 3-width issue, 10 stage pipeline, out-of-order pipeline, SMT	32−64 KB / 32−64 KB L1, 256 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared		[72]
	ARMv8.4-A	Neoverse V1				[73]
	ARMv9-A	Neoverse N2				[74]
ARM family	ARM architecture	ARM core	Feature	Cache (I / D), MMU	Typical MIPS @ MHz	Reference

These cores implement the ARM instruction set, and were developed independently by companies with an architectural license from ARM.

Product family	ARM architecture	Processor	Feature	Cache (I / D), MMU	Typical MIPS @ MHz
StrongARM (Digital)	ARMv4	SA-110	5-stage pipeline	16 KB / 16 KB, MMU	100–233 MHz 1.0 DMIPS/MHz
StrongARM (Digital)	ARMv4	SA-1100	derivative of the SA-110	16 KB / 8 KB, MMU
Faraday[75] (Faraday Technology)	ARMv4	FA510	6-stage pipeline	Up to 32 KB / 32 KB cache, MPU	1.26 DMIPS/MHz 100–200 MHz
		FA526	6-stage pipeline	Up to 32 KB / 32 KB cache, MMU	1.26 MIPS/MHz 166–300 MHz
		FA626	8-stage pipeline	32 KB / 32 KB cache, MMU	1.35 DMIPS/MHz 500 MHz
	ARMv5TE	FA606TE	5-stage pipeline	No cache, no MMU	1.22 DMIPS/MHz 200 MHz
		FA626TE	8-stage pipeline	32 KB / 32 KB cache, MMU	1.43 MIPS/MHz 800 MHz
		FMP626TE	8-stage pipeline, SMP		1.43 MIPS/MHz 500 MHz
		FA726TE	13 stage pipeline, dual issue		2.4 DMIPS/MHz 1000 MHz
XScale (Intel / Marvell)	ARMv5TE	XScale	7-stage pipeline, Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions	32 KB / 32 KB, MMU	133–400 MHz
		Bulverde	Wireless MMX, wireless SpeedStep added	32 KB / 32 KB, MMU	312–624 MHz
		Monahans[76]	Wireless MMX2 added	32 KB / 32 KB L1, optional L2 cache up to 512 KB, MMU	Up to 1.25 GHz
Sheeva (Marvell)	ARMv5	Feroceon	5–8 stage pipeline, single-issue	16 KB / 16 KB, MMU	600–2000 MHz
		Jolteon	5–8 stage pipeline, dual-issue	32 KB / 32 KB, MMU	600–2000 MHz
		PJ1 (Mohawk)	5–8 stage pipeline, single-issue, Wireless MMX2	32 KB / 32 KB, MMU	1.46 DMIPS/MHz 1.06 GHz
	ARMv6 / ARMv7-A	PJ4	6–9 stage pipeline, dual-issue, Wireless MMX2, SMP	32 KB / 32 KB, MMU	2.41 DMIPS/MHz 1.6 GHz
Snapdragon (Qualcomm)	ARMv7-A	Scorpion [77]	1 or 2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv3 FPU / NEON (128-bit wide)	256 KB L2 per core	2.1 DMIPS/MHz per core
	ARMv7-A	Krait [77]	1, 2, or 4 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON (128-bit wide)	4 KB / 4 KB L0, 16 KB / 16 KB L1, 512 KB L2 per core	3.3 DMIPS/MHz per core
	ARMv8-A	Kryo [78]	4 cores.	?	Up to 2.2 GHz (6.3 DMIPS/MHz)
Ax (Apple)	ARMv7-A	Swift [79]	2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON	L1: 32 KB / 32 KB, L2: 1 MB shared	3.5 DMIPS/MHz per core
	ARMv8-A	Cyclone [80]	2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / TrustZone / AArch64. Out-of-order, superscalar.	L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 1 MB shared SLC: 4 MB	1.3 or 1.4 GHz
	ARMv8-A	Typhoon [80][81]	2 or 3 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / TrustZone / AArch64	L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 1 MB or 2 MB shared SLC: 4 MB	1.4 or 1.5 GHz
	ARMv8-A	Twister [82]	2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / TrustZone / AArch64	L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 2 MB shared SLC: 4 MB or 0 MB	1.85 or 2.26 GHz
	ARMv8-A	Hurricane and Zephyr [83]	Hurricane: 2 or 3 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 6-decode, 6-issue, 9-wide Zephyr: 2 or 3 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar.	L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 3 MB or 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 32 KB. L2: none SLC: 4 MB or 0 MB	2.34 or 2.38 GHz 1.05 GHz
	ARMv8.2-A	Monsoon and Mistral [84]	Monsoon: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 7-decode, ?-issue, 11-wide Mistral: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar. Based on Swift.	L1I: 128 KB, L1D: 64 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 32 KB, L2: 1 MB shared SLC: 4 MB	2.39 GHz 1.70 GHz
	ARMv8.3-A	Vortex and Tempest [85]	Vortex: 2 or 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 7-decode, ?-issue, 11-wide Tempest: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 3-decode. Based on Swift.	L1: 128 KB / 128 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 32 KB, L2: 2 MB shared SLC: 8 MB	2.49 GHz 1.59 GHz
	ARMv8.4-A	Lightning and Thunder [86]	Lightning: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 7-decode, ?-issue, 11-wide Thunder: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar.	L1: 128 KB / 128 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 48 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 16 MB	2.66 GHz 1.73 GHz
	ARMv8.5-A	Firestorm and Icestorm [87]	Firestorm: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Icestorm: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 7-wide.	L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 16 MB	3.0 GHz 1.82 GHz
	ARMv8.5-A	Avalanche and Blizzard	Avalanche: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Blizzard: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.	L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 12 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 32 MB	2.93 or 3.23 GHz 2.02 GHz
	ARMv8.5-A	Everest and Sawtooth	Everest: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Sawtooth: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.	L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 16 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 24 MB	3.46 GHz 2.02 GHz
Mx (Apple)	ARMv8.4-A	Firestorm and Icestorm	Firestorm: 4, 6, 8 or 16 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Icestorm: 2 or 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 7-wide.	L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 12, 24 or 48 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 or 8 MB shared SLC: 8, 24, 48 or 96 MB	3.2-3.23 GHz 2.06 GHz
Mx (Apple)	ARMv8.5-A	Avalanche and Blizzard	Avalanche: 4, 6, 8 or 16 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Blizzard: 4 or 8 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.	L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 16, 32 or 64 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 or 8 MB shared SLC: 8, 24, 48 or 96 MB	3.49 GHz 2.42 GHz
X-Gene (Applied Micro)	ARMv8-A	X-Gene	64-bit, quad issue, SMP, 64 cores[88]	Cache, MMU, virtualization	3 GHz (4.2 DMIPS/MHz per core)
Denver (Nvidia)	ARMv8-A	Denver[89][90]	2 cores. AArch64, 7-wide superscalar, in-order, dynamic code optimization, 128 MB optimization cache, Denver1: 28 nm, Denver2:16 nm	128 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache	Up to 2.5 GHz
Carmel (Nvidia)	ARMv8.2-A	Carmel[91][92]	2 cores. AArch64, 10-wide superscalar, in-order, dynamic code optimization, ? MB optimization cache, functional safety, dual execution, parity & ECC	? KB I-cache / ? KB D-cache	Up to ? GHz
ThunderX (Cavium)	ARMv8-A	ThunderX	64-bit, with two models with 8–16 or 24–48 cores (×2 w/two chips)	?	Up to 2.2 GHz
K12 (AMD)	ARMv8-A	K12[93]	?	?	?
Exynos (Samsung)	ARMv8-A	M1 ("Mongoose")[94]	4 cores. AArch64, 4-wide, quad-issue, superscalar, out-of-order	64 KB I-cache / 32 KB D-cache, L2: 16-way shared 2 MB	5.1 DMIPS/MHz (2.6 GHz)
	ARMv8-A	M2 ("Mongoose")	4 cores. AArch64, 4-wide, quad-issue, superscalar, out-of-order	64 KB I-cache / 32 KB D-cache, L2: 16-way shared 2 MB	2.3 GHz
	ARMv8-A	M3 ("Meerkat")[95]	4 cores, AArch64, 6-decode, 6-issue, 6-wide. superscalar, out-of-order	64 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache, L2: 8-way private 512 KB, L3: 16-way shared 4 MB	2.7 GHz
	ARMv8.2-A	M4 ("Cheetah")[96]	2 cores, AArch64, 6-decode, 6-issue, 6-wide. superscalar, out-of-order	64 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache, L2: 8-way private 1 MB, L3: 16-way shared 3 MB	2.73 GHz
	ARMv8.2-A	M5 ("Lion")	2 cores, AArch64, 6-decode, 6-issue, 6-wide. superscalar, out-of-order	64 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache, L2: 8-way shared 2 MB, L3: 12-way shared 3 MB	2.73 GHz

Timeline[edit]

The following table lists each core by the year it was announced.[97][98]

Year	Classic cores						Cortex cores				Neoverse cores
Year	ARM1-6	ARM7	ARM8	ARM9	ARM10	ARM11	Microcontroller	Real-time	Application (32-bit)	Application (64-bit)	Application (64-bit)
1985	ARM1
1986	ARM2
1989	ARM3
1992	ARM250
1993	ARM60 ARM610	ARM700
1994		ARM710 ARM7DI ARM7TDMI
1995		ARM710a
1996			ARM810
1997		ARM710T ARM720T ARM740T
1998				ARM9TDMI ARM940T
1999				ARM9E-S ARM966E-S
2000				ARM920T ARM922T ARM946E-S	ARM1020T
2001		ARM7TDMI-S ARM7EJ-S		ARM9EJ-S ARM926EJ-S	ARM1020E ARM1022E
2002					ARM1026EJ-S	ARM1136J(F)-S
2003				ARM968E-S		ARM1156T2(F)-S ARM1176JZ(F)-S
2004							Cortex-M3
2005						ARM11MPCore			Cortex-A8
2006				ARM996HS
2007							Cortex-M1		Cortex-A9
2008
2009							Cortex-M0		Cortex-A5
2010							Cortex-M4(F)		Cortex-A15
2011								Cortex-R4 Cortex-R5 Cortex-R7	Cortex-A7
2012							Cortex-M0+			Cortex-A53 Cortex-A57
2013									Cortex-A12
2014							Cortex-M7(F)		Cortex-A17
2015										Cortex-A35 Cortex-A72
2016							Cortex-M23 Cortex-M33(F)	Cortex-R8 Cortex-R52	Cortex-A32	Cortex-A73
2017										Cortex-A55 Cortex-A75
2018							Cortex-M35P(F)			Cortex-A65AE Cortex-A76 Cortex-A76AE
2019										Cortex-A77	Neoverse E1 Neoverse N1
2020							Cortex-M55(F)	Cortex-R82		Cortex-A78 Cortex-X1[99]	Neoverse V1[100]
2021										Cortex-A510 Cortex-A710 Cortex-X2	Neoverse N2
2022							Cortex-M85(F)	Cortex-R52+		Cortex-A715 Cortex-X3
2023							Cortex-M52(F)			Cortex-A520 Cortex-A720 Cortex-X4
2024								Cortex-R82AE		Cortex-A520AE Cortex-A720AE	Neoverse N3 Neoverse V3 Neoverse V3AE