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前提条件
确保你已经安装了 Homebrew
和 Xcode Command Line Tools
。你可以通过以下命令安装它们:
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)" xcode-select --install
https://www.cnblogs.com/niuben/p/16109703.html
安装必要的依赖项
使用 Homebrew
安装 PHP
编译所需的依赖项:
brew install autoconf bison re2c libxml2 openssl@3 libiconv icu4c bzip2 readline krb5 curl
下载 PHP 源代码
从 PHP
官方网站下载源码包,或者使用 wget
:
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.9.tar.gz tar -xvf php-8.3.9.tar.gz cd php-8.3.9
编写配置脚本
创建一个名为 configure_php.sh
的脚本文件,并写入以下内容:
#!/bin/bash # 清理之前的编译结果 make clean rm -rf config.cache # 设置PKG_CONFIG_PATH export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/krb5/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/homebrew/opt/libiconv/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/homebrew/opt/icu4c/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH" # 设置CFLAGS和LDFLAGS,确保不重复 export CFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/krb5/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/bzip2/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/libiconv/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/icu4c/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include" export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/krb5/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/bzip2/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/libiconv/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/icu4c/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib" # 运行配置脚本 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-intl \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --with-bz2=/opt/homebrew/opt/bzip2 \ --with-curl \ --with-freetype \ --with-jpeg \ --with-kerberos=/opt/homebrew/opt/krb5 \ --with-libxml \ --with-mysqli \ --with-openssl=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3 \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline=/opt/homebrew/opt/readline \ --with-xsl \ --with-zlib \ --with-iconv=/opt/homebrew/opt/libiconv
运行配置脚本
赋予脚本执行权限并运行它:
chmod +x configure_php.sh ./configure_php.sh
运行测试
建议在安装之前运行测试:
make test
编译和安装
运行以下命令进行编译和安装:
make -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu) sudo make install
安装完成
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
验证安装
安装完成后,检查 PHP 的版本和已启用的扩展:
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
配置 PHP 环境
为了方便使用,将 PHP
二进制文件添加到系统的 PATH
中:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc source ~/.zshrc
验证 PATH
重新打开终端或运行 source
命令后,验证 PHP
是否在 PATH
中:
php -v
你应该能够看到 PHP 版本信息。