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背景
分页查询单据时,由于单据表数据量很大,单月达到了千万级别,所以,查询先走ES,当ES不可用时,降级走mysql,降级使用了 Hystrix,并且是线程池策略,在实际测试过程中,发现前端提供相同查询参数时,后端会返回不同的响应结果,十分怪异,经排查,组装查询条件时,从上下文里获取了参数,而这些参数是放在 ThreadLocal 里的,ThreadLocal 在不同线程之间的数据隔离是通过每个线程都有一个独立的 ThreadLocal 存储来实现的。然而,Hystrix 使用线程池来实现隔离和限流,这意味着请求可能会在线程池中的不同线程之间切换。这可能导致 ThreadLocal 的数据被意外共享或者丢失。
解决方案
自定义一个 HystrixConcurrencyStrategy
,在每次任务执行时正确传递 ThreadLocal
数据。
HystrixConcurrencyStrategy
是 Hystrix 提供的一个扩展点,用于自定义并发执行的行为。通过自定义该策略,可以在 Hystrix 的执行上下文中正确管理 ThreadLocal
。
public class MyConcurrencyStrategy extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy { private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy existingConcurrencyStrategy; public MyConcurrencyStrategy(HystrixConcurrencyStrategy existingConcurrencyStrategy) { this.existingConcurrencyStrategy = existingConcurrencyStrategy == null ? HystrixConcurrencyStrategyDefault.getInstance() : existingConcurrencyStrategy; } @Override public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) { return new WrappedCallable<>(callable); } private static class WrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> { private final Callable<T> actual; private final Map<ThreadLocal<?>, Object> threadLocals; public WrappedCallable(Callable<T> actual) { this.actual = actual; this.threadLocals = captureThreadLocals(); } @Override public T call() throws Exception { Map<ThreadLocal<?>, Object> originalThreadLocals = captureThreadLocals(); restoreThreadLocals(threadLocals); try { return actual.call(); } finally { restoreThreadLocals(originalThreadLocals); } } private Map<ThreadLocal<?>, Object> captureThreadLocals() { Map<ThreadLocal<?>, Object> threadLocals = new HashMap<>(); // Capture current ThreadLocal values return threadLocals; } private void restoreThreadLocals(Map<ThreadLocal<?>, Object> threadLocals) { // Restore ThreadLocal values } } }