Android T多屏多显——应用双屏间拖拽移动功能

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筋斗云
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功能以及显示效果简介

需求:在双屏显示中,把启动的应用从其中一个屏幕中移动到另一个屏幕中。
操作:通过双指按压应用使其移动,如果移动的距离过小,我们就不移动到另一屏幕,否则移动到另一屏。
请添加图片描述

功能分析

多屏中移动应用至另一屏本质就是Task的移动。
从窗口层级结构的角度来说,就是把Display1中的DefaultTaskDisplayArea上的Task,移动到Display2中的DefaultTaskDisplayArea上。
容器结构简化树状图如下所示:
在这里插入图片描述

窗口层级结构简化树状图如下所示:
在这里插入图片描述

动画分析

动画图层节点

在这里插入图片描述
这里以从左往右移动为例,通过DisplayContent的getWindowingLayer()方法获取WindowedMagnification节点,在该节点下创建copyTaskSc节点用于动画过渡。从右往左同理。

图层移动偏移量计算

当移动的偏移量(offsetX)大于一定的数值时向对侧移动,否则回到之前的屏幕。
为保证两屏显示过渡平滑,需要使用到镜像图层。我们拖动那个图层是镜像图层,另一屏显示的为真实图层。需要注意的是,如果真实图层(被复制的图层)发生变化(坐标、缩放等)会导致镜像图层跟着变化(坐标、缩放等)
在这里插入图片描述
如上图所示:图层向右移动时,镜像图层偏移量为offsetX,真实图层的偏移量为-(width-offsetX)。由于我们真实的图层发生了变化,因此当我们镜像图层偏移量为offsetX时,其实际偏移量为镜像图层偏移量加上真实图层的偏移量,即offsetX - (width-offsetX)。所以为保证镜像图层的偏移量为offsetX,需要进行额外的偏移,即offsetX - (width-offsetX) + 额外偏移量 = offsetX 。这里我们可以算出额外偏移量就是width-offsetX,最终我们得出镜像图层的实际偏移量为offsetX + (width-offsetX)
结论:镜像图层偏移量为offsetX + (width-offsetX),真实图层的偏移量为-(width-offsetX)

在这里插入图片描述
如上图所示:向右偏移时同理,镜像图层偏移量为-offsetX,真实图层的偏移量为width-offsetX。所以经过变化后的镜像图层的实际偏移量为-offset - (width-offsetX)

关键代码知识点

移动Task至另一屏幕

代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RootWindowContainer.java

    /**      * Move root task with all its existing content to specified display.      *      * @param rootTaskId Id of root task to move.      * @param displayId  Id of display to move root task to.      * @param onTop      Indicates whether container should be place on top or on bottom.      */     void moveRootTaskToDisplay(int rootTaskId, int displayId, boolean onTop) {         //根据displayId获取DisplayContent         final DisplayContent displayContent = getDisplayContentOrCreate(displayId);         if (displayContent == null) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("moveRootTaskToDisplay: Unknown displayId="                     + displayId);         }         //调用moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea方法         moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea(rootTaskId, displayContent.getDefaultTaskDisplayArea(),                 onTop);     }      

入参说明:
rootTaskId需要移动的Task的Id。可以通过Task中getRootTaskId()方法获取。
displayId需要移动到对应屏幕的Display的Id。可以通过DisplayContent中的getDisplayId()方法获取。
onTop移动后的Task是放在容器顶部还是底部。true表示顶部,false表示底部。
代码解释:
这个方法首先通过getDisplayContentOrCreate方法根据displayId获取DisplayContent,然后调用moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea方法进行移动。
其中传递参数displayContent.getDefaultTaskDisplayArea(),表示获取DisplayContent下面的DefaultTaskDisplayArea。

    /**      * Move root task with all its existing content to specified task display area.      *      * @param rootTaskId      Id of root task to move.      * @param taskDisplayArea The task display area to move root task to.      * @param onTop           Indicates whether container should be place on top or on bottom.      */     void moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea(int rootTaskId, TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea,             boolean onTop) {         //获取Task         final Task rootTask = getRootTask(rootTaskId);         if (rootTask == null) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea: Unknown rootTaskId="                     + rootTaskId);         }          final TaskDisplayArea currentTaskDisplayArea = rootTask.getDisplayArea();         if (currentTaskDisplayArea == null) {             throw new IllegalStateException("moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea: rootTask=" + rootTask                     + " is not attached to any task display area.");         }          if (taskDisplayArea == null) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException(                     "moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea: Unknown taskDisplayArea=" + taskDisplayArea);         }          if (currentTaskDisplayArea == taskDisplayArea) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trying to move rootTask=" + rootTask                     + " to its current taskDisplayArea=" + taskDisplayArea);         }         //把获取到的task重新挂载到了新display的taskDisplayArea         rootTask.reparent(taskDisplayArea, onTop);          // Resume focusable root task after reparenting to another display area.         //窗口或任务reparent之后,恢复焦点,激活相关任务的活动,并更新活动的可见性,以确保窗口管理器和用户界面的状态一致和正确。         rootTask.resumeNextFocusAfterReparent();          // TODO(multi-display): resize rootTasks properly if moved from split-screen.     } 

根据前面传递的TaskId获取到Task,在通过rootTask.reparent(taskDisplayArea, onTop);方法,把这个Task重新挂载到了新display的taskDisplayArea上。然后使用rootTask.resumeNextFocusAfterReparent();方法更新窗口焦点显示。

  • rootTask.reparent(taskDisplayArea, onTop);
    代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java

     void reparent(TaskDisplayArea newParent, boolean onTop) {         if (newParent == null) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Task can't reparent to null " + this);         }          if (getParent() == newParent) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Task=" + this + " already child of " + newParent);         }          //通过调用 canBeLaunchedOnDisplay 方法检查任务是否可以在新父区域所在的显示设备上启动。         if (canBeLaunchedOnDisplay(newParent.getDisplayId())) {             //实际执行reparent的操作。             reparent(newParent, onTop ? POSITION_TOP : POSITION_BOTTOM);             //如果Task是一个叶子Task(即没有子Task的Task)             if (isLeafTask()) {                 //调用新父区域的 onLeafTaskMoved 方法来通知新父区域叶子Task已经移动。                 newParent.onLeafTaskMoved(this, onTop);             }         } else {             Slog.w(TAG, "Task=" + this + " can't reparent to " + newParent);         }     } 

    其中reparent(newParent, onTop ? POSITION_TOP : POSITION_BOTTOM);实际执行reparent的操作。这里根据 onTop 的值来决定任务应该被放置在新父区域的顶部还是底部。我们再看看这方法的具体实现。
    代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java

    void reparent(WindowContainer newParent, int position) {         if (newParent == null) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("reparent: can't reparent to null " + this);         }          if (newParent == this) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not reparent to itself " + this);         }          final WindowContainer oldParent = mParent;         if (mParent == newParent) {             throw new IllegalArgumentException("WC=" + this + " already child of " + mParent);         }          // Collect before removing child from old parent, because the old parent may be removed if         // this is the last child in it.         //记录reparent的容器(this)相关信息,这里的this指的是移动的Task,newParent是新的TaskDisplayArea         mTransitionController.collectReparentChange(this, newParent);          // The display object before reparenting as that might lead to old parent getting removed         // from the display if it no longer has any child.         //获取之前的DisplayContent和新的DisplayContent         final DisplayContent prevDc = oldParent.getDisplayContent();         final DisplayContent dc = newParent.getDisplayContent();          //设置 mReparenting 为 true,表示正在执行reparent操作。         //然后从旧父容器中移除当前容器,并将其添加到新父容器的指定位置。         //最后,将 mReparenting 设置为 false,表示reparent操作完成。         mReparenting = true;         oldParent.removeChild(this);         newParent.addChild(this, position);         mReparenting = false;          // Relayout display(s)         //标记新父容器对应的显示内容为需要布局。         //如果新父容器和旧父容器的显示内容不同,         //则触发显示内容改变的通知,并标记旧显示内容也需要布局。         //最后,调用layoutAndAssignWindowLayersIfNeeded方法确保显示内容按需进行布局和窗口层级的分配。         dc.setLayoutNeeded();         if (prevDc != dc) {             onDisplayChanged(dc);             prevDc.setLayoutNeeded();         }         getDisplayContent().layoutAndAssignWindowLayersIfNeeded();          // Send onParentChanged notification here is we disabled sending it in setParent for         // reparenting case.         //处理窗口容器在父容器变更时的各种逻辑         onParentChanged(newParent, oldParent);         //处理窗口容器在不同父容器之间同步迁移的逻辑         onSyncReparent(oldParent, newParent);     } 
  • rootTask.resumeNextFocusAfterReparent();
    代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java

        void resumeNextFocusAfterReparent() {         //调整焦点         adjustFocusToNextFocusableTask("reparent", true /* allowFocusSelf */,                 true /* moveDisplayToTop */);         //恢复当前焦点任务的顶部活动         mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities();         // Update visibility of activities before notifying WM. This way it won't try to resize         // windows that are no longer visible.         //更新activities的可见性         mRootWindowContainer.ensureActivitiesVisible(null /* starting */, 0 /* configChanges */,                 !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);     } 

更新activity可见性和配置

代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RootWindowContainer.java

    /**      * Make sure that all activities that need to be visible in the system actually are and update      * their configuration.      */     void ensureActivitiesVisible(ActivityRecord starting, int configChanges,             boolean preserveWindows) {         ensureActivitiesVisible(starting, configChanges, preserveWindows, true /* notifyClients */);     }      /**      * @see #ensureActivitiesVisible(ActivityRecord, int, boolean)      */     void ensureActivitiesVisible(ActivityRecord starting, int configChanges,             boolean preserveWindows, boolean notifyClients) {         //检查mTaskSupervisor是否正在进行活动可见性更新或是否延迟了根可见性更新         if (mTaskSupervisor.inActivityVisibilityUpdate()                 || mTaskSupervisor.isRootVisibilityUpdateDeferred()) {             // Don't do recursive work.             return;         }          try {             //开始更新             mTaskSupervisor.beginActivityVisibilityUpdate();             // First the front root tasks. In case any are not fullscreen and are in front of home.             //遍历每个DisplayContent对象             for (int displayNdx = getChildCount() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {                 final DisplayContent display = getChildAt(displayNdx);                 //对于每个DisplayContent对象,调用其ensureActivitiesVisible方法来确保该显示内容上的活动可见并更新其配置。                 display.ensureActivitiesVisible(starting, configChanges, preserveWindows,                         notifyClients);             }         } finally {             //结束更新             mTaskSupervisor.endActivityVisibilityUpdate();         }     } 

starting指的是Task 中最顶端的activity,保证的正是这个activity在启动或者resume时的可见性。
configChanges评估是否被冻结的activity改变部分配置。
preserveWindows一个标志位,更新时是否保留窗口。
notifyClients一个标志位,把配置和可见性的变化通知客户端,当前固定值为true
这个方法的主要作用是确保所有需要显示的活动确实在系统中可见,并更新它们的配置。
这里的display.ensureActivitiesVisible(starting, configChanges, preserveWindows,notifyClients);是更新的核心方法,其最终会调用到EnsureActivitiesVisibleHelper中的process方法。

获取WindowedMagnification层级

代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java

    /**      * The direct child layer of the display to put all non-overlay windows. This is also used for      * screen rotation animation so that there is a parent layer to put the animation leash.      */     private SurfaceControl mWindowingLayer;          SurfaceControl getWindowingLayer() {         return mWindowingLayer;     } 

mWindowingLayer在DisplayContent的configureSurfaces方法中有进行赋值。

    /**      * Configures the surfaces hierarchy for DisplayContent      * This method always recreates the main surface control but reparents the children      * if they are already created.      *      * @param transaction as part of which to perform the configuration      */     private void configureSurfaces(Transaction transaction) {         final SurfaceControl.Builder b = mWmService.makeSurfaceBuilder(mSession)                 .setOpaque(true)                 .setContainerLayer()                 .setCallsite("DisplayContent");         mSurfaceControl = b.setName(getName()).setContainerLayer().build();          ......         final List<DisplayArea<? extends WindowContainer>> areas =                 mDisplayAreaPolicy.getDisplayAreas(FEATURE_WINDOWED_MAGNIFICATION);         final DisplayArea<?> area = areas.size() == 1 ? areas.get(0) : null;          if (area != null && area.getParent() == this) {             // The windowed magnification area should contain all non-overlay windows, so just use             // it as the windowing layer.             mWindowingLayer = area.mSurfaceControl;             transaction.reparent(mWindowingLayer, mSurfaceControl);         } else {             ......         }         ......     } 

从代码中我们可以看出mWindowingLayer = area.mSurfaceControl,实际上就是FEATURE_WINDOWED_MAGNIFICATION对应的图层,即WindowedMagnification:0:31

镜像图层

代码路径:frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java

    /**      * Creates a mirrored hierarchy for the mirrorOf {@link SurfaceControl}      *      * Real Hierarchy    Mirror      *                     SC (value that's returned)      *                      |      *      A               A'      *      |               |      *      B               B'      *      * @param mirrorOf The root of the hierarchy that should be mirrored.      * @return A SurfaceControl that's the parent of the root of the mirrored hierarchy.      *      * @hide      */     public static SurfaceControl mirrorSurface(SurfaceControl mirrorOf) {         long nativeObj = nativeMirrorSurface(mirrorOf.mNativeObject);         SurfaceControl sc = new SurfaceControl();         sc.assignNativeObject(nativeObj, "mirrorSurface");         return sc;     } 

把复制一个一模一样的图层,作为镜像图层,并且该图层会随着原图层的变化而变化。这个复制会把该图层下的所有子节点一起复制,其图层的根节点一般叫做MirrorRoot
例如 :SurfaceControl.mirrorSurface(rootTask.getSurfaceControl());
复制rootTask的图层以及其以后得节点作为镜像。
如图所示:
在这里插入图片描述

注意:真实图层(被复制的图层mirrorOf)的变化(坐标、缩放等)会导致镜像图层跟着变化(坐标、缩放等)。

保证底部的activity显示

代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java

    /**      * True if this an AppWindowToken and the activity which created this was launched with      * ActivityOptions.setLaunchTaskBehind.      * <p>      * TODO(b/142617871): We run a special animation when the activity was launched with that      * flag, but it's not necessary anymore. Keep the window invisible until the task is explicitly      * selected to suppress an animation, and remove this flag.      */     boolean mLaunchTaskBehind; 

mLaunchTaskBehindtrue则表示当前允许activity显示在最下方。例如,桌面就是一直显示最下方的activity。
调用方式:ActivityRecord对象.mLaunchTaskBehind = true;
在双屏拖拽时可能会出现另一屏桌面或者其他顶层Activity界面黑屏的现象,因此需要通过该配置使其保持显示。

ValueAnimator的使用

ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, 200); anim.setDuration(3000);  anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {     @Override     public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {         int currentValue = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();         Slog.i("TAG", "onAnimationUpdate current value is " + currentValue);     } });  valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {     @Override     public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {         super.onAnimationEnd(animation);         Slog.i("TAG", "onAnimationEnd"); });      anim.start(); 

onAnimationUpdate是动画在更新时的监听,从上面的例子上可以看出,是在3秒内平滑打印0~200之间的整数。
onAnimationEnd是动画播放结束后的监听,在结束时的操作一般放在这里面。

全局触摸接口

功能接口

代码路径:frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManagerPolicyConstants.java

    interface PointerEventListener {         /**          * 1. onPointerEvent will be called on the service.UiThread.          * 2. motionEvent will be recycled after onPointerEvent returns so if it is needed later a          * copy() must be made and the copy must be recycled.          **/         void onPointerEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent);     } 

我们触摸相关的操作调用此接口,然后实现。

监听接口

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/WindowManagerPolicy.java

    public interface WindowManagerFuncs {         /** Register a system listener for touch events */         void registerPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId);          /** Unregister a system listener for touch events */         void unregisterPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId);     } 

监听接口AOSP内部有实现,我们根据需要调用对应的监听方式接口。

  • WindowManagerService中重写监听方法
    代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java

        @Override     public void registerPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId) {         synchronized (mGlobalLock) {             final DisplayContent displayContent = mRoot.getDisplayContent(displayId);             if (displayContent != null) {                 displayContent.registerPointerEventListener(listener);             }         }     }      @Override     public void unregisterPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId) {         synchronized (mGlobalLock) {             final DisplayContent displayContent = mRoot.getDisplayContent(displayId);             if (displayContent != null) {                 displayContent.unregisterPointerEventListener(listener);             }         }     } 

    WindowManagerService中对多屏多显状态的屏幕做了处理,除了传递PointerEventListener对象以外,还需要传递需要监听的DisplayContent。最终调用的是DisplayContent中的监听方法。

  • DisplayContent中的监听方法
    代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java

        void registerPointerEventListener(@NonNull PointerEventListener listener) {         mPointerEventDispatcher.registerInputEventListener(listener);     }      void unregisterPointerEventListener(@NonNull PointerEventListener listener) {         mPointerEventDispatcher.unregisterInputEventListener(listener);     } 

    在DisplayContent中调用registerPointerEventListener监听,仅传递PointerEventListener对象即可。其本质的实现在PointerEventDispatcher中。

  • PointerEventDispatcher中实现监听方法
    代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/PointerEventDispatcher.java

        /**      * Add the specified listener to the list.      * @param listener The listener to add.      */     public void registerInputEventListener(PointerEventListener listener) {         synchronized (mListeners) {             if (mListeners.contains(listener)) {                 throw new IllegalStateException("registerInputEventListener: trying to register" +                         listener + " twice.");             }             mListeners.add(listener);             mListenersArray = null;         }     }          /**      * Remove the specified listener from the list.      * @param listener The listener to remove.      */     public void unregisterInputEventListener(PointerEventListener listener) {         synchronized (mListeners) {             if (!mListeners.contains(listener)) {                 throw new IllegalStateException("registerInputEventListener: " + listener +                         " not registered.");             }             mListeners.remove(listener);             mListenersArray = null;         }     } 

    创建PointerEventDispatcher对象调用registerInputEventListener监听即可。

代码

本地使用android-13.0.0_r43版本

repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-13.0.0_r43 

android T 应用双屏间拖拽移动功能

相关技术文章参考

操作视频链接:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Tv4y1J7eb/
多屏互动非动画版本:
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130461689
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130463995
动画相关设计方案:
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130507022
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130522955

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