Linux-Kafka 3.7.0 Kraft+SASL认证模式 集群安装与部署超详细

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猴君
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1.集群规划

一般模式下,元数据在 zookeeper 中,运行时动态选举 controller,由controller 进行 Kafka 集群管理。kraft 模式架构(实验性)下,不再依赖 zookeeper 集群,而是用三台 controller 节点代替 zookeeper,元数据保存在 controller 中,由 controller 直接进行 Kafka 集群管理。

好处有以下几个:

  • Kafka 不再依赖外部框架,而是能够独立运行
  • controller 管理集群时,不再需要从 zookeeper 中先读取数据,集群性能上升
  • 由于不依赖 zookeeper,集群扩展时不再受到 zookeeper 读写能力限制
  • controller 不再动态选举,而是由配置文件规定。可以有针对性的加强controller 节点的配置,而不是像以前一样对随机 controller 节点的高负载束手无策。
kfka1 192.172.21.120)kfka2 192.172.21.121)kfka3 192.172.21.122)
kafkakafkakafka

2.集群部署

1.下载kafka二进制包

https://kafka.apache.org/downloads

2.解压

 tar -zxvf /data/kafka_2.13-3.7.0.tgz

3.修改配置文件(kfka1 192.172.21.120上节点的配置为例)

cd /usr/kafka/kafka_2.13-3.7.0/config/kraft
vi server.properties

注:Kraft模式的配置文件在config目录的kraft子目录下

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at # #    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License.  # # This configuration file is intended for use in KRaft mode, where # Apache ZooKeeper is not present. #  ############################# Server Basics #############################  # The role of this server. Setting this puts us in KRaft mode #角色 process.roles=broker,controller  # The node id associated with this instance's roles #id node.id=1  # The connect string for the controller quorum controller.quorum.voters=1@192.172.21.120:19093,2@192.172.21.121:19093,3@192.172.21.122:19093  ############################# Socket Server Settings #############################  # The address the socket server listens on. # Combined nodes (i.e. those with `process.roles=broker,controller`) must list the controller listener here at a minimum. # If the broker listener is not defined, the default listener will use a host name that is equal to the value of java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName(), # with PLAINTEXT listener name, and port 19092. #   FORMAT: #     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port #   EXAMPLE: #     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:19092 listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.172.21.120:19092,CONTROLLER://192.172.21.120:19093 # Name of listener used for communication between brokers. inter.broker.listener.name=SASL_PLAINTEXT  # Listener name, hostname and port the broker will advertise to clients. # If not set, it uses the value for "listeners". advertised.listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.172.21.120:19092  # A comma-separated list of the names of the listeners used by the controller. # If no explicit mapping set in `listener.security.protocol.map`, default will be using PLAINTEXT protocol # This is required if running in KRaft mode. controller.listener.names=CONTROLLER  # Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details #CONTROLLER:SASL_PLAINTEXT需要修改 listener.security.protocol.map=CONTROLLER:SASL_PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL # 设置必须授权才能用 allow.everyone.if.no.acl.found=false # The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network num.network.threads=3  # The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O num.io.threads=8  # The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400  # The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400  # The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM) socket.request.max.bytes=104857600   ############################# Log Basics #############################  # A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files log.dirs=/data/kafka/datas  # The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater # parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across # the brokers. num.partitions=1  # The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown. # This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array. num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1  ############################# Internal Topic Settings  ############################# # The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state" # For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3. offsets.topic.replication.factor=1 transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1 transaction.state.log.min.isr=1  ############################# Log Flush Policy #############################  # Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync # the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk. # There are a few important trade-offs here: #    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication. #    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush. #    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks. # The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or # every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.  # The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk #log.flush.interval.messages=10000  # The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush #log.flush.interval.ms=1000  ############################# Log Retention Policy #############################  # The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can # be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated. # A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens # from the end of the log.  # The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age log.retention.hours=168  # A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining # segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours. #log.retention.bytes=1073741824  # The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created. log.segment.bytes=1073741824  # The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according # to the retention policies log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000 # 认证方式,用了最简单的PLAIN,缺点是不能动态添加用户 sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol=PLAIN sasl.enabled.mechanisms=PLAIN sasl.mechanism=PLAIN # 禁用了自动创建topic auto.create.topics.enable = false # 设置必须授权才能用 allow.everyone.if.no.acl.found=false # 设置超级管理员 super.users=User:admin # 这个是3.2.0版本新引入的认证方式,可以参考 https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-801%3A+Implement+an+Authorizer+that+stores+metadata+in+__cluster_metadata authorizer.class.name=org.apache.kafka.metadata.authorizer.StandardAuthorizer # 集群间认证时用的认证方式 sasl.mechanism.controller.protocol=PLAIN 

5.在其他节点上修改配置文件

在 192.172.21.121 和 192.172.21.122 上修改配置文件server.properties

1.node.id

注:node.id 不得重复,整个集群中唯一,且值需要和controller.quorum.voters 对应。

2.dvertised.Listeners地址

根据各自的主机名称,修改相应的 dvertised.Listeners 地址

3.listeners地址


根据各自的主机IP修改

# 节点 ID
node.id=2

#不同服务器绑定的端口
listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.172.21.121:19092,CONTROLLER://192.172.21.121:19093

# 侦听器名称、主机名和代理将向客户端公布的端口.(broker 对外暴露的地址)
# 如果未设置,则使用"listeners"的值.
advertised.listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.172.21.121:19092


# 节点 ID
node.id=3

#不同服务器绑定的端口
listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.172.21.122:19092,CONTROLLER://192.172.21.122:19093

# 侦听器名称、主机名和代理将向客户端公布的端口.(broker 对外暴露的地址)
# 如果未设置,则使用"listeners"的值.
advertised.listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.172.21.122:19092

6.创建Kraft账号密码认证文件

KafkaServer {    org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required    username="admin"    password="password"    user_admin="password"    user_test="test"; };
  • username/password 表示了认证时用的用户。
  • suer_admin="password",这个表示一个用户名为admin用户,密码是password,这个必须要有一个,且要这一个跟上面的username和password保持一致。
  • user_test="test" 是第二个用户,表示的是用户名为test的账户,密码为test。

7.初始化集群数据目录

1.首先生成存储目录唯一 ID。

bin/kafka-storage.sh random-uuid
输出ID:Mu_PwVjLQGGYBcE_EjCfmA

2.用该 ID 格式化 kafka 存储目录(每个节点都需要执行)

bin/kafka-storage.sh format -t Mu_PwVjLQGGYBcE_EjCfmA -c /data/kafka/kafka_2.13-3.7.0/config/kraft/server.properties 

8.启动集群

1.配置kafka服务的启动脚本

cp kafka-server-start.sh kafka-server-start-sasl.sh

#!/bin/bash # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at # #    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License.  if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then         echo "USAGE: $0 [-daemon] server.properties [--override property=value]*"         exit 1 fi base_dir=$(dirname $0)  if [ "x$KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS" = "x" ]; then     export KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:$base_dir/../config/log4j.properties" fi  if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then #将创建的kafka_server_jaas.conf地址添加到下面     export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx1G -Xms1G -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/data/kafka/config/kafka_server_jaas.conf" fi   EXTRA_ARGS=${EXTRA_ARGS-'-name kafkaServer -loggc'}  COMMAND=$1 case $COMMAND in   -daemon)     EXTRA_ARGS="-daemon "$EXTRA_ARGS     shift     ;;   *)     ;; esac  exec $base_dir/kafka-run-class.sh $EXTRA_ARGS kafka.Kafka "$@"

kafka_2.13-3.6.0-1、kafka_2.13-3.6.0-2、kafka_2.13-3.6.0-3修改部分为:

if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then     export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx1G -Xms1G -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/data/kafka-cluster/global_config/kafka_server_jaas.conf" fi 
2.在节点上依次启动 Kafka
kafka-server-start-sasl.sh -daemon /data/kafka/kafka_2.13-3.7.0/config/kraft/server.properties

9.命令测试集群


1.先创建一个用于client的认证文件
vim jaas.properties 

2. 配置上一个用户

sasl.jaas.config=org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required  username="admin"  password="password"; security.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT sasl.mechanism=PLAI

#执行命令式,后面都要带上 --command-config ./jaas.properties来进行用户认证
3.创建 topic create-for-test 到bin下面

bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 192.172.21.120:19092  --create  --topic repair.queue --partitions 1 --replication-factor 1  --command-config /data/kafka/config/jaas.properties 

4. 查看topic应该只能看到 create-for-test

./kafka-console-producer.sh broker-list --bootstrap-server 192.172.21.120:19092 --topic create-for-test  --producer.config /data/kafka/config/jaas.properties 

4.测试进行消费先创建kafka_client_jaas.conf 

KafkaClient { org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="admin" password="password"; };

5.修改kafka-console-producer.sh和kafka-console-consumer.sh启动文件两个都要改

#!/bin/bash # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at # #    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License.  if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then     export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx512M" fi #添加-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/data/kafka/config/kafka_client_jaas.conf exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh  -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/data/kafka/config/kafka_client_jaas.conf kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer "$@"

6.打开生产监控等待消费查看

./kafka-console-producer.sh broker-list --bootstrap-server 192.172.21.120:19092   --topic s_system_trace_topic  --producer.config /data/kafka/config/jaas.properties 

7.进消费数据在生产监控看到这样就完成测试了

./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.172.21.120:19092  --topic create-for-test --from-beginning --consumer.config /data/kafka/config/jaas.properties 

8.删除测试主题

bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 192.172.21.120:19092  --delete --topic create-for-test --command-config /data/kafka/config/jaas.properties

如果不需要加SASL认证参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanqisoft/p/18027195

那不懂的可以联系博主哦