树莓派建立webRTC视频传输

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猴君
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要将树莓派上的摄像头流通过 WebRTC 传输到 HTML 页面中,你需要调整你的WebRTC信令服务器和树莓派客户端代码。以下是你需要做的步骤:

1. 修改树莓派客户端

在树莓派的客户端代码中,你需要将摄像头流推送到 WebRTC 的 RTCPeerConnection 中。以下是更新后的代码示例:

const io = require('socket.io-client'); const { exec } = require('child_process');  const socket = io('http://<你的公网服务器IP>:3000');  // WebRTC 连接 let peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection({     iceServers: [{ urls: 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302' }] });  // 处理 ICE 候选 socket.on('candidate', (candidate) => {     peerConnection.addIceCandidate(new RTCIceCandidate(candidate)); });  // 开始摄像头流 function startCameraStream() {     const ffmpeg = exec(`raspivid -o - -t 0 -vf -hf -n | ffmpeg -re -i pipe:0 -c:v copy -f mpegts udp://localhost:1234`);      ffmpeg.stdout.on('data', (data) => {         // 将视频流添加到 peerConnection         let stream = new MediaStream();         let track = new MediaStreamTrack(data);         stream.addTrack(track);         peerConnection.addTrack(track);     }); }  // 启动摄像头流 startCameraStream();  // 处理 offer socket.on('offer', async (offer) => {     await peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(offer));     const answer = await peerConnection.createAnswer();     await peerConnection.setLocalDescription(answer);     socket.emit('answer', answer); });  // 处理 answer socket.on('answer', (answer) => {     peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(answer)); }); 

2. 修改 HTML 页面

在 HTML 页面中,你需要确保 WebRTC 连接正常,并可以接收到视频流。下面是更新后的 HTML 示例:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>     <meta charset="UTF-8">     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">     <title>WebRTC Camera Stream</title> </head> <body>     <h1>WebRTC Camera Stream</h1>     <video id="video" autoplay playsinline style="width: 100%; max-width: 800px;"></video>     <script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>     <script>         const video = document.getElementById('video');         const socket = io();          const peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection({             iceServers: [{ urls: 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302' }]         });          peerConnection.onicecandidate = (event) => {             if (event.candidate) {                 socket.emit('candidate', event.candidate);             }         };          peerConnection.ontrack = (event) => {             video.srcObject = event.streams[0];         };          async function startStream() {             const offer = await peerConnection.createOffer();             await peerConnection.setLocalDescription(offer);             socket.emit('offer', offer);         }          socket.on('offer', async (offer) => {             await peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(offer));             const answer = await peerConnection.createAnswer();             await peerConnection.setLocalDescription(answer);             socket.emit('answer', answer);         });          socket.on('answer', (answer) => {             peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(answer));         });          socket.on('candidate', (candidate) => {             peerConnection.addIceCandidate(new RTCIceCandidate(candidate));         });          // 启动视频流         startStream();     </script> </body> </html> 

注意事项

  1. 确保树莓派可以访问你的信令服务器,并且可以正确地发送和接收信令消息。
  2. 在使用 ffmpeg 时,确保你安装了 ffmpeg 并且能够通过命令行访问。
  3. 根据需要调整 raspividffmpeg 的参数,以适应你特定的需求。

通过上述调整,你的树莓派摄像头流应该能够通过 WebRTC 传输到 HTML 页面中进行观看。

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