electron 网页TodoList工具打包成win桌面应用exe

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筋斗云
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参考:
electron安装(支持win、mac、linux桌面应用)
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42357472/article/details/140643624
TodoList工具
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42357472/article/details/140618446

electron打包过程:

要将这个TodoList网页应用转换成Mac、Windows和Linux的桌面应用,你可以使用Electron框架。Electron允许你使用web技术(HTML、CSS和JavaScript)来创建跨平台的桌面应用。以下是将你的TodoList转换为Electron应用的步骤:

  1. 准备工作
    首先,确保你的系统中安装了Node.js和npm。

  2. 创建一个新的Electron项目
    创建一个新文件夹,并在其中初始化一个新的Node.js项目:

    mkdir todolist-app cd todolist-app npm init -y 

这里TodoList工具主要是:index.html、styles.css 、script.js
其他是electron打包需要配置文件:main.js 、package.json
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  1. 安装Electron

    cnpm install electron --save-dev 
  2. 创建主进程文件
    在项目根目录创建一个名为main.js的文件,内容如下:

    const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron') const path = require('path')  function createWindow () {   const win = new BrowserWindow({     width: 800,     height: 600,     webPreferences: {       nodeIntegration: true,       contextIsolation: false     }   })    win.loadFile('index.html') }  app.whenReady().then(() => {   createWindow()    app.on('activate', () => {     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {       createWindow()     }   }) })  app.on('window-all-closed', () => {   if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {     app.quit()   } }) 
  3. 修改package.json
    package.json文件中添加以下内容:

    {   "main": "main.js",   "scripts": {     "start": "electron ."   } } 
  4. 将你的HTML、css、js文件放在项目根目录
    index.html

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>     <meta charset="UTF-8">     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">     <title>TodoList</title>     <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> </head> <body>     <h1>TodoList</h1>     <form id="todo-form">         <input type="text" id="todo-input" placeholder="Enter a new task" required>         <button type="submit" id="add-button">Add</button>     </form>     <ul id="todo-list"></ul>      <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html> 

styles.css

body {     font-family: Arial, sans-serif;     max-width: 500px;     margin: 0 auto;     padding: 20px; } h1 {     text-align: center; } #todo-form {     display: flex;     margin-bottom: 20px; } #todo-input {     flex-grow: 1;     padding: 10px;     font-size: 16px;     border: 1px solid #ddd;     border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px; } #add-button {     padding: 10px 20px;     font-size: 16px;     background-color: #4CAF50;     color: white;     border: none;     border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;     cursor: pointer; } #todo-list {     list-style-type: none;     padding: 0; } .todo-item {     display: flex;     align-items: center;     padding: 10px;     background-color: #f9f9f9;     border: 1px solid #ddd;     margin-bottom: 10px;     border-radius: 4px; } .todo-item.completed {     text-decoration: line-through;     opacity: 0.6; } .todo-item input[type="checkbox"] {     margin-right: 10px; } .delete-button {     margin-left: auto;     background-color: #f44336;     color: white;     border: none;     padding: 5px 10px;     border-radius: 4px;     cursor: pointer; } 

script.js

const todoForm = document.getElementById('todo-form'); const todoInput = document.getElementById('todo-input'); const todoList = document.getElementById('todo-list');  function loadTodos() {     chrome.storage.sync.get(['todos'], function(result) {         const todos = result.todos || [];         todos.forEach(todo => {             addTodoToDOM(todo.text, todo.completed);         });     }); }  function saveTodos() {     const todos = Array.from(todoList.children).map(li => ({         text: li.querySelector('span').textContent,         completed: li.classList.contains('completed')     }));     chrome.storage.sync.set({todos: todos}); }  function addTodoToDOM(text, completed = false) {     const li = document.createElement('li');     li.className = 'todo-item' + (completed ? ' completed' : '');     li.innerHTML = `         <input type="checkbox" ${completed ? 'checked' : ''}>         <span>${text}</span>         <button class="delete-button">Delete</button>     `;      li.querySelector('input[type="checkbox"]').addEventListener('change', function() {         li.classList.toggle('completed');         if (li.classList.contains('completed')) {             todoList.appendChild(li);         } else {             todoList.insertBefore(li, todoList.firstChild);         }         saveTodos();     });      li.querySelector('.delete-button').addEventListener('click', function() {         li.remove();         saveTodos();     });      if (completed) {         todoList.appendChild(li);     } else {         todoList.insertBefore(li, todoList.firstChild);     } }  todoForm.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {     e.preventDefault();     if (todoInput.value.trim() === '') return;      addTodoToDOM(todoInput.value);     saveTodos();     todoInput.value = ''; });  loadTodos(); 
  1. 运行应用
    现在你可以通过以下命令运行你的Electron应用:

    npm start 

看效果
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  1. 打包应用
    要为不同平台打包应用,你可以使用electron-builder。首先安装它:

    cnpm install electron-builder --save-dev 

    然后在package.json中添加build配置

    {   "build": {     "appId": "com.yourcompany.todolist",     "mac": {       "category": "public.app-category.productivity"     },     "win": {       "target": [         "nsis"       ]     },     "linux": {       "target": [         "AppImage",         "deb"       ]     }   },   "scripts": {     "start": "electron .",     "build": "electron-builder --mac --win --linux"   } } 

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最终package.json文件:
icon是图标应用,大小至少需要放256*256大小像素的

{   "name": "todolist-app",   "version": "1.0.0",   "main": "main.js",   "build": {     "appId": "com.yourcompany.todolist",     "mac": {       "category": "public.app-category.productivity"     },     "win": {       "icon": "icons/icon.png",       "target": [         "nsis"       ]     },     "linux": {       "target": [         "AppImage",         "deb"       ]     }   },   "scripts": {     "start": "electron .",     "build": "electron-builder  --win"   },   "keywords": [],   "author": "",   "license": "ISC",   "description": "",   "devDependencies": {     "electron": "^31.2.1",     "electron-builder": "^24.13.3"   } }  
  1. 构建应用
    运行以下命令来为所有平台构建应用:

    npm run build 

    这将在dist文件夹中生成针对Mac、Windows和Linux的安装包。
    注意:这里"build": “electron-builder --win” 只生成win平台的,其他linux需wsl打开或者linux平台操作;mac只能mac电脑操作

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运行完会再dist文件下
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双击exe启动
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