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在C#中使用MyRedis实现分布式锁通常涉及到
SET
命令配合选项NX
(唯一性)和PX
(过期时间)。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用StackExchange.Redis客户端在C#中实现分布式锁和解锁。首先,确保已经安装了StackExchange.Redis库
Install-Package StackExchange.Redis
简单示例代码
using StackExchange.Redis; using System; using System.Threading.Tasks; public class RedisDistributedLock { private readonly ConnectionMultiplexer _redisConnection; private readonly IDatabase _database; public RedisDistributedLock(string configuration) { _redisConnection = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(configuration); _database = _redisConnection.GetDatabase(); } public async Task<bool> AcquireLock(string lockKey, string value, int expireTime) { // 使用SET命令加锁,条件是键不存在,并设置过期时间 return await _database.StringSetAsync(lockKey, value, expireTime, When.NotExists); } public async Task<bool> ReleaseLock(string lockKey, string value) { // 获取键对应的值,并且比较是否与传入的值相同,相同则删除键以释放锁 var currentValue = await _database.StringGetAsync(lockKey); if (currentValue.ToString() == value) { return await _database.KeyDeleteAsync(lockKey); } return false; } } // 使用示例 var lockClient = new RedisDistributedLock("localhost:6379"); string lockKey = "my_lock"; string lockValue = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); // 生成唯一值 int lockExpireTime = 5000; // 锁的过期时间,单位毫秒 // 尝试获取锁 bool isLockAcquired = await lockClient.AcquireLock(lockKey, lockValue, lockExpireTime); if (isLockAcquired) { try { // 业务逻辑 Console.WriteLine("Lock acquired. Exclusive access to the resource."); } finally { // 释放锁 bool isLockReleased = await lockClient.ReleaseLock(lockKey, lockValue); if (isLockReleased) { Console.WriteLine("Lock released."); } else { Console.WriteLine("Unable to release the lock."); } } } else { Console.WriteLine("Unable to acquire lock."); }
完整示例项目下载地址:MyRedis分布式加锁解锁.rar_myredis资源-CSDN文库