文章目录
前言
实现:客户端建立与RTSP服务端的连接后,并且在RTSP服务端回复了客户端的Play请求以后,服务端需要源源不断的读取一个本地h264视频文件,并将读取到的h264视频流封装到RTP数据包中,再推送至客户端。这样我们就实现了一个简单的支持RTSP协议流媒体分发服务。
一、RTP封装
- RTP头的结构体
struct RtpHeader { /* byte 0 */ uint8_t csrcLen : 4;//CSRC计数器,占4位,指示CSRC 标识符的个数。 uint8_t extension : 1;//占1位,如果X=1,则在RTP报头后跟有一个扩展报头。 uint8_t padding : 1;//填充标志,占1位,如果P=1,则在该报文的尾部填充一个或多个额外的八位组,它们不是有效载荷的一部分。 uint8_t version : 2;//RTP协议的版本号,占2位,当前协议版本号为2。 /* byte 1 */ uint8_t payloadType : 7;//有效载荷类型,占7位,用于说明RTP报文中有效载荷的类型,如GSM音频、JPEM图像等。 uint8_t marker : 1;//标记,占1位,不同的有效载荷有不同的含义,对于视频,标记一帧的结束;对于音频,标记会话的开始。 /* bytes 2,3 */ uint16_t seq;//占16位,用于标识发送者所发送的RTP报文的序列号,每发送一个报文,序列号增1。接收者通过序列号来检测报文丢失情况,重新排序报文,恢复数据。 /* bytes 4-7 */ uint32_t timestamp;//占32位,时戳反映了该RTP报文的第一个八位组的采样时刻。接收者使用时戳来计算延迟和延迟抖动,并进行同步控制。 /* bytes 8-11 */ uint32_t ssrc;//占32位,用于标识同步信源。该标识符是随机选择的,参加同一视频会议的两个同步信源不能有相同的SSRC。 /*标准的RTP Header 还可能存在 0-15个特约信源(CSRC)标识符 每个CSRC标识符占32位,可以有0~15个。每个CSRC标识了包含在该RTP报文有效载荷中的所有特约信源 */ };
- RTP包的结构体
struct RtpPacket { struct RtpHeader rtpHeader; uint8_t payload[0]; }; // 包含一个RTP头部和RTP载荷
二、H264码流进行RTP封装
1.理解H264编码
H.264由一个一个的NALU组成,每个NALU之间使用00 00 00 01或00 00 01分隔开,每个NALU的第一次字节都有特殊的含义,
- F(forbiden):禁止位,占用NAL头的第一个位,当禁止位值为1时表示语法错误;
- NRI:参考级别,占用NAL头的第二到第三个位;值越大,该NAL越重要。
- Type:Nal单元数据类型,也就是标识该NAL单元的数据类型是哪种,占用NAL头的第四到第8个位;
常用Nalu_type: 0x06 (0 00 00110) SEI type = 6 0x67 (0 11 00111) SPS type = 7 0x68 (0 11 01000) PPS type = 8 0x65 (0 11 00101) IDR type = 5 0x65 (0 10 00101) IDR type = 5 0x65 (0 01 00101) IDR type = 5 0x65 (0 00 00101) IDR type = 5 0x61 (0 11 00001) I帧 type = 1 0x41 (0 10 00001) P帧 type = 1 0x01 (0 00 00001) B帧 type = 1
对于H.264格式了解这些就够了,目的是想从一个H.264的文件中将一个一个的NALU提取出来,然后封装成RTP包,下面介绍如何将NALU封装成RTP包。
2.H.264打包
H.264可以由三种RTP打包方式
单NALU打包: 一个RTP包包含一个完整的NALU
聚合打包:对于较小的NALU,一个RTP包可包含多个完整的NALU
分片打包:对于较大的NALU,一个NALU可以分为多个RTP包发送
注意:这里要区分好概念,每一个RTP包都包含一个RTP头部和RTP荷载,这是固定的。而H.264发送数据可支持三种RTP打包方式
比较常用的是单NALU打包和分片打包,这里只介绍两种
单NALU打包
所谓单NALU打包就是将一整个NALU的数据放入RTP包的载荷中,这是最简单的一种方式。
分片打包
每个RTP包都有大小限制的,因为RTP一般都是使用UDP发送,UDP没有流量控制,所以要限制每一次发送的大小,所以如果一个NALU的太大,就需要分成多个RTP包发送,至于如何分成多个RTP包,如下:
首先要明确,RTP包的格式是绝不会变的,永远多是RTP头+RTP载荷
RTP头部是固定的,那么只能在RTP载荷中去添加额外信息来说明这个RTP包是表示同一个NALU
如果是分片打包的话,那么在RTP载荷开始有两个字节的信息,然后再是NALU的内容
第一个字节位FU Indicator,其格式如下
高三位:与NALU第一个字节的高三位相同
Type:28,表示该RTP包一个分片,为什么是28?因为H.264的规范中定义的,此外还有许多其他Type,这里不详讲
第二个字节位FU Header,其格式如下
S:标记该分片打包的第一个RTP包
E:比较该分片打包的最后一个RTP包
Type:NALU的Type
三、实现一个传输h264的RTSP服务器
代码如下:
main.cpp
// // Created by sun on 10/11/21. // #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <WinSock2.h> #include <WS2tcpip.h> #include <windows.h> #include "rtp.h" #define H264_FILE_NAME "../data/test.h264" #define SERVER_PORT 8554 #define SERVER_RTP_PORT 55532 #define SERVER_RTCP_PORT 55533 #define BUF_MAX_SIZE (1024*1024) static int createTcpSocket() { int sockfd; int on = 1; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd < 0) return -1; setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&on, sizeof(on)); return sockfd; } static int createUdpSocket() { int sockfd; int on = 1; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (sockfd < 0) return -1; setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&on, sizeof(on)); return sockfd; } static int bindSocketAddr(int sockfd, const char* ip, int port) { struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(port); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip); if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) return -1; return 0; } static int acceptClient(int sockfd, char* ip, int* port) { int clientfd; socklen_t len = 0; struct sockaddr_in addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); len = sizeof(addr); clientfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len); if (clientfd < 0) return -1; strcpy(ip, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr)); *port = ntohs(addr.sin_port); return clientfd; } static inline int startCode3(char* buf) { if (buf[0] == 0 && buf[1] == 0 && buf[2] == 1) return 1; else return 0; } static inline int startCode4(char* buf) { if (buf[0] == 0 && buf[1] == 0 && buf[2] == 0 && buf[3] == 1) return 1; else return 0; } static char* findNextStartCode(char* buf, int len) { int i; if (len < 3) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < len - 3; ++i) { if (startCode3(buf) || startCode4(buf)) return buf; ++buf; } if (startCode3(buf)) return buf; return NULL; } static int getFrameFromH264File(FILE* fp, char* frame, int size) { // 从H.264 文件中读取一帧视频数据 int rSize, frameSize; // rSize:读取到的数据大小,frameSize:帧数据的大小 char* nextStartCode; // nextStartCode:指向下一个起始码的指针 if (!fp) return -1; rSize = fread(frame, 1, size, fp); if (!startCode3(frame) && !startCode4(frame)) return -1; nextStartCode = findNextStartCode(frame + 3, rSize - 3); if (!nextStartCode) { //lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); //frameSize = rSize; return -1; } else { frameSize = (nextStartCode - frame); // 如果找到 计算帧长度 fseek(fp, frameSize - rSize, SEEK_CUR); // 返回原来位置 } return frameSize; // 返回帧长度 } /* serverRtpSockfd: 服务器 RTP 套接字文件描述符; ip: 客户端 IP 地址; port: 客户端 RTP 端口 rtpPacket: RTP 包结构体,用于存储 RTP 头和负载; frame: H.264 视频帧数据; frameSize: 视频帧大小 */ static int rtpSendH264Frame(int serverRtpSockfd, const char* ip, int16_t port, struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket, char* frame, uint32_t frameSize) { uint8_t naluType; // nalu第一个字节,用于指示 NALU 类型 int sendBytes = 0; // 已发送的字节数 int ret; naluType = frame[0]; // 获取 NALU 类型 printf("frameSize=%d \n", frameSize); if (frameSize <= RTP_MAX_PKT_SIZE) // nalu长度小于最大包长:单一NALU单元模式 { //* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 //* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ //* |F|NRI| Type | a single NAL unit ... | //* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ memcpy(rtpPacket->payload, frame, frameSize); // 将帧数据复制到 RTP 负载中 ret = rtpSendPacketOverUdp(serverRtpSockfd, ip, port, rtpPacket, frameSize); if(ret < 0) return -1; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq++; sendBytes += ret; if ((naluType & 0x1F) == 7 || (naluType & 0x1F) == 8) // 如果是SPS、PPS就不需要加时间戳 goto out; } else // nalu长度小于最大包场:分片模式 { //* 0 1 2 //* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 //* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ //* | FU indicator | FU header | FU payload ... | //* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ //* FU Indicator //* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 //* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ //* |F|NRI| Type | //* +---------------+ //* FU Header //* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 //* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ //* |S|E|R| Type | //* +---------------+ int pktNum = frameSize / RTP_MAX_PKT_SIZE; // 有几个完整的包 int remainPktSize = frameSize % RTP_MAX_PKT_SIZE; // 剩余不完整包的大小 int i, pos = 1; // 循环发送完整的RTP包 for (i = 0; i < pktNum; i++) { rtpPacket->payload[0] = (naluType & 0x60) | 28; rtpPacket->payload[1] = naluType & 0x1F; if (i == 0) //第一包数据 rtpPacket->payload[1] |= 0x80; // start else if (remainPktSize == 0 && i == pktNum - 1) //最后一包数据 rtpPacket->payload[1] |= 0x40; // end memcpy(rtpPacket->payload+2, frame+pos, RTP_MAX_PKT_SIZE); // 复制数据到 RTP 负载 ret = rtpSendPacketOverUdp(serverRtpSockfd, ip, port, rtpPacket, RTP_MAX_PKT_SIZE+2); if(ret < 0) return -1; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq++; sendBytes += ret; pos += RTP_MAX_PKT_SIZE; // 增加 RTP 序列号和已发送字节数 } // 发送剩余的不完整 RTP 包(如果有) if (remainPktSize > 0) { rtpPacket->payload[0] = (naluType & 0x60) | 28; rtpPacket->payload[1] = naluType & 0x1F; rtpPacket->payload[1] |= 0x40; //end 设置 FU 指示器和 FU 头,标记为结束(E) memcpy(rtpPacket->payload+2, frame+pos, remainPktSize+2); // 复制剩余的数据到 RTP 负载 ret = rtpSendPacketOverUdp(serverRtpSockfd, ip, port, rtpPacket, remainPktSize+2); // 调用 rtpSendPacketOverUdp 发送 RTP 包 if(ret < 0) return -1; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq++; sendBytes += ret; // 增加 RTP 序列号和已发送字节数 } } rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp += 90000 / 25; // 增加 RTP 时间戳,假设帧率为 25 fps out: return sendBytes; } static int handleCmd_OPTIONS(char* result, int cseq) { sprintf(result, "RTSP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" "CSeq: %d\r\n" "Public: OPTIONS, DESCRIBE, SETUP, PLAY\r\n" "\r\n", cseq); return 0; } static int handleCmd_DESCRIBE(char* result, int cseq, char* url) { char sdp[500]; char localIp[100]; sscanf(url, "rtsp://%[^:]:", localIp); sprintf(sdp, "v=0\r\n" "o=- 9%ld 1 IN IP4 %s\r\n" "t=0 0\r\n" "a=control:*\r\n" "m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96\r\n" "a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000\r\n" "a=control:track0\r\n", time(NULL), localIp); sprintf(result, "RTSP/1.0 200 OK\r\nCSeq: %d\r\n" "Content-Base: %s\r\n" "Content-type: application/sdp\r\n" "Content-length: %zu\r\n\r\n" "%s", cseq, url, strlen(sdp), sdp); return 0; } static int handleCmd_SETUP(char* result, int cseq, int clientRtpPort) { sprintf(result, "RTSP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" "CSeq: %d\r\n" "Transport: RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=%d-%d;server_port=%d-%d\r\n" "Session: 66334873\r\n" "\r\n", cseq, clientRtpPort, clientRtpPort + 1, SERVER_RTP_PORT, SERVER_RTCP_PORT); return 0; } static int handleCmd_PLAY(char* result, int cseq) { sprintf(result, "RTSP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" "CSeq: %d\r\n" "Range: npt=0.000-\r\n" "Session: 66334873; timeout=10\r\n\r\n", cseq); return 0; } static void doClient(int clientSockfd, const char* clientIP, int clientPort) { char method[40]; char url[100]; char version[40]; int CSeq; int serverRtpSockfd = -1, serverRtcpSockfd = -1; int clientRtpPort, clientRtcpPort; char* rBuf = (char*)malloc(BUF_MAX_SIZE); char* sBuf = (char*)malloc(BUF_MAX_SIZE); while (true) { int recvLen; recvLen = recv(clientSockfd, rBuf, BUF_MAX_SIZE, 0); if (recvLen <= 0) { break; } rBuf[recvLen] = '\0'; printf("%s rBuf = %s \n",__FUNCTION__,rBuf); const char* sep = "\n"; char* line = strtok(rBuf, sep); while (line) { if (strstr(line, "OPTIONS") || strstr(line, "DESCRIBE") || strstr(line, "SETUP") || strstr(line, "PLAY")) { if (sscanf(line, "%s %s %s\r\n", method, url, version) != 3) { // error } } else if (strstr(line, "CSeq")) { if (sscanf(line, "CSeq: %d\r\n", &CSeq) != 1) { // error } } else if (!strncmp(line, "Transport:", strlen("Transport:"))) { // Transport: RTP/AVP/UDP;unicast;client_port=13358-13359 // Transport: RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=13358-13359 if (sscanf(line, "Transport: RTP/AVP/UDP;unicast;client_port=%d-%d\r\n", &clientRtpPort, &clientRtcpPort) != 2) { // error printf("parse Transport error \n"); } } line = strtok(NULL, sep); } if (!strcmp(method, "OPTIONS")) { if (handleCmd_OPTIONS(sBuf, CSeq)) { printf("failed to handle options\n"); break; } } else if (!strcmp(method, "DESCRIBE")) { if (handleCmd_DESCRIBE(sBuf, CSeq, url)) { printf("failed to handle describe\n"); break; } } else if (!strcmp(method, "SETUP")) { if (handleCmd_SETUP(sBuf, CSeq, clientRtpPort)) { printf("failed to handle setup\n"); break; } serverRtpSockfd = createUdpSocket(); serverRtcpSockfd = createUdpSocket(); if (serverRtpSockfd < 0 || serverRtcpSockfd < 0) { printf("failed to create udp socket\n"); break; } if (bindSocketAddr(serverRtpSockfd, "0.0.0.0", SERVER_RTP_PORT) < 0 || bindSocketAddr(serverRtcpSockfd, "0.0.0.0", SERVER_RTCP_PORT) < 0) { printf("failed to bind addr\n"); break; } } else if (!strcmp(method, "PLAY")) { if (handleCmd_PLAY(sBuf, CSeq)) { printf("failed to handle play\n"); break; } } else { printf("未定义的method = %s \n", method); break; } printf("sBuf = %s \n", sBuf); printf("%s sBuf = %s \n", __FUNCTION__, sBuf); send(clientSockfd, sBuf, strlen(sBuf), 0); //开始播放,发送RTP包 if (!strcmp(method, "PLAY")) { int frameSize, startCode; // 用于处理视频帧和起始码 char* frame = (char*)malloc(500000); // 用于存储读取的视频帧数据 struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket = (struct RtpPacket*)malloc(500000); // 用于存储RTP包 FILE* fp = fopen(H264_FILE_NAME, "rb"); if (!fp) { printf("读取 %s 失败\n", H264_FILE_NAME); break; } rtpHeaderInit(rtpPacket, 0, 0, 0, RTP_VESION, RTP_PAYLOAD_TYPE_H264, 0, 0, 0, 0x88923423); // 初始化 RTP 包头,设置相关参数如版本、负载类型等。 printf("start play\n"); printf("client ip:%s\n", clientIP); printf("client port:%d\n", clientRtpPort); while (true) { frameSize = getFrameFromH264File(fp, frame, 500000); if (frameSize < 0) { printf("读取%s结束,frameSize=%d \n", H264_FILE_NAME, frameSize); break; } if (startCode3(frame)) startCode = 3; else startCode = 4; frameSize -= startCode; rtpSendH264Frame(serverRtpSockfd, clientIP, clientRtpPort, rtpPacket, frame + startCode, frameSize); // 将视频帧数据封装成 RTP 包并发送给客户端 Sleep(40); // 用于控制发送间隔,模拟帧率(此处为每秒 25 帧) //usleep(40000);//1000/25 * 1000 } free(frame); free(rtpPacket); break; } memset(method,0,sizeof(method)/sizeof(char)); memset(url,0,sizeof(url)/sizeof(char)); CSeq = 0; } closesocket(clientSockfd); if (serverRtpSockfd) { closesocket(serverRtpSockfd); } if (serverRtcpSockfd > 0) { closesocket(serverRtcpSockfd); } free(rBuf); free(sBuf); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // 启动windows socket start WSADATA wsaData; if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0) { printf("PC Server Socket Start Up Error \n"); return -1; } // 启动windows socket end int rtspServerSockfd; rtspServerSockfd = createTcpSocket(); if (rtspServerSockfd < 0) { WSACleanup(); printf("failed to create tcp socket\n"); return -1; } if (bindSocketAddr(rtspServerSockfd, "0.0.0.0", SERVER_PORT) < 0) { printf("failed to bind addr\n"); return -1; } if (listen(rtspServerSockfd, 10) < 0) { printf("failed to listen\n"); return -1; } printf("%s rtsp://127.0.0.1:%d\n", __FILE__, SERVER_PORT); while (true) { int clientSockfd; char clientIp[40]; int clientPort; clientSockfd = acceptClient(rtspServerSockfd, clientIp, &clientPort); if (clientSockfd < 0) { printf("failed to accept client\n"); return -1; } printf("accept client;client ip:%s,client port:%d\n", clientIp, clientPort); doClient(clientSockfd, clientIp, clientPort); } closesocket(rtspServerSockfd); return 0; }
rtp.h
#pragma once #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") #include <stdint.h> #define RTP_VESION 2 #define RTP_PAYLOAD_TYPE_H264 96 #define RTP_PAYLOAD_TYPE_AAC 97 #define RTP_HEADER_SIZE 12 #define RTP_MAX_PKT_SIZE 1400 /* * 0 1 2 3 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |V=2|P|X| CC |M| PT | sequence number | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | timestamp | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | synchronization source (SSRC) identifier | * +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ * | contributing source (CSRC) identifiers | * : .... : * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * */ struct RtpHeader { /* byte 0 */ uint8_t csrcLen : 4;//CSRC计数器,占4位,指示CSRC 标识符的个数。 uint8_t extension : 1;//占1位,如果X=1,则在RTP报头后跟有一个扩展报头。 uint8_t padding : 1;//填充标志,占1位,如果P=1,则在该报文的尾部填充一个或多个额外的八位组,它们不是有效载荷的一部分。 uint8_t version : 2;//RTP协议的版本号,占2位,当前协议版本号为2。 /* byte 1 */ uint8_t payloadType : 7;//有效载荷类型,占7位,用于说明RTP报文中有效载荷的类型,如GSM音频、JPEM图像等。 uint8_t marker : 1;//标记,占1位,不同的有效载荷有不同的含义,对于视频,标记一帧的结束;对于音频,标记会话的开始。 /* bytes 2,3 */ uint16_t seq;//占16位,用于标识发送者所发送的RTP报文的序列号,每发送一个报文,序列号增1。接收者通过序列号来检测报文丢失情况,重新排序报文,恢复数据。 /* bytes 4-7 */ uint32_t timestamp;//占32位,时戳反映了该RTP报文的第一个八位组的采样时刻。接收者使用时戳来计算延迟和延迟抖动,并进行同步控制。 /* bytes 8-11 */ uint32_t ssrc;//占32位,用于标识同步信源。该标识符是随机选择的,参加同一视频会议的两个同步信源不能有相同的SSRC。 /*标准的RTP Header 还可能存在 0-15个特约信源(CSRC)标识符 每个CSRC标识符占32位,可以有0~15个。每个CSRC标识了包含在该RTP报文有效载荷中的所有特约信源 */ }; struct RtpPacket { struct RtpHeader rtpHeader; uint8_t payload[0]; }; void rtpHeaderInit(struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket, uint8_t csrcLen, uint8_t extension, uint8_t padding, uint8_t version, uint8_t payloadType, uint8_t marker, uint16_t seq, uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t ssrc); int rtpSendPacketOverTcp(int clientSockfd, struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket, uint32_t dataSize); int rtpSendPacketOverUdp(int serverRtpSockfd, const char* ip, int16_t port, struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket, uint32_t dataSize);
rtp.cpp
#include <sys/types.h> #include <WinSock2.h> #include <WS2tcpip.h> #include <windows.h> #include "rtp.h" void rtpHeaderInit(struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket, uint8_t csrcLen, uint8_t extension, uint8_t padding, uint8_t version, uint8_t payloadType, uint8_t marker, uint16_t seq, uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t ssrc) { rtpPacket->rtpHeader.csrcLen = csrcLen; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.extension = extension; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.padding = padding; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.version = version; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.payloadType = payloadType; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.marker = marker; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq = seq; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp = timestamp; rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc = ssrc; } int rtpSendPacketOverTcp(int clientSockfd, struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket, uint32_t dataSize) { rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq = htons(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp = htonl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc = htonl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc); uint32_t rtpSize = RTP_HEADER_SIZE + dataSize; char* tempBuf = (char *)malloc(4 + rtpSize); tempBuf[0] = 0x24;//$ tempBuf[1] = 0x00; tempBuf[2] = (uint8_t)(((rtpSize) & 0xFF00) >> 8); tempBuf[3] = (uint8_t)((rtpSize) & 0xFF); memcpy(tempBuf + 4, (char*)rtpPacket, rtpSize); int ret = send(clientSockfd, tempBuf, 4 + rtpSize, 0); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq = ntohs(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp = ntohl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc = ntohl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc); free(tempBuf); tempBuf = NULL; return ret; } int rtpSendPacketOverUdp(int serverRtpSockfd, const char* ip, int16_t port, struct RtpPacket* rtpPacket, uint32_t dataSize) { struct sockaddr_in addr; int ret; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(port); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq = htons(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq);//从主机字节顺序转变成网络字节顺序(大端字节序) rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp = htonl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc = htonl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc); ret = sendto(serverRtpSockfd, (char *)rtpPacket, dataSize + RTP_HEADER_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq = ntohs(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.seq); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp = ntohl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.timestamp); rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc = ntohl(rtpPacket->rtpHeader.ssrc); return ret; }