Java+SpringBoot调用通义千问的大语言模型的API及前端Vue实现联调_业界新闻

发布时间:2024-07-19 06:10

阅读量:2

上图中可以明显看见通义千问除了有大语言模型，还有通义千问VL和通义千问Audio。因此注意，本文只是针对于通义千问的大语言模型。至于以上两个是做什么的，可自行查看官网。

阿里云官网提供两种提供的快速入门的方法案例：（改进）

在pom.xml文件种导入DashScope SDK的坐标

<!--        通义千问SDK--> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dashscope-sdk-java --> <dependency>   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>   <artifactId>dashscope-sdk-java</artifactId>   <version>2.13.0</version>   <exclusions>     <exclusion>       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>       <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>     </exclusion>   </exclusions> </dependency>  <dependency>             <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>             <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>             <version>4.10.0</version>         </dependency>

通过messages调用（推荐）

编写Controller层

package com.he.cms.blog.controller;  import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationResult; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException; import com.he.cms.blog.service.IBlogAiSGenerateService; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;  /**  * @ClassName BlogAiGenerateController  * @Author Hym  * @Date 2024/4/13 23:01  */  @Slf4j @RestController //好好学习，走向巅峰！ @Api(tags = "博客生成") public class BlogAiGenerateController {     @Autowired     private IBlogAiSGenerateService blogAiSGenerateService;     /**      * 生成博客      */     @RequestMapping("/generateArticle/{content}")     @ApiOperation(value = "生成博客", notes = "生成博客" + "调用方式：" + "生成博客" + "传入参数：" + "content")     public GenerationResult generateArticle(@PathVariable String content) throws NoApiKeyException, InputRequiredException {         GenerationResult generationResult = blogAiSGenerateService.BlogAiSGenerate(content);         log.info(generationResult.toString());         return generationResult;     }  }

2.3 Servic层及实现类

接口

package com.he.cms.blog.service;  import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationResult; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;  public interface IBlogAiSGenerateService {     /**  * 生成博客  *  * @param title   标题  * @param content 内容  * @return 结果  */     GenerationResult BlogAiSGenerate(String content) throws NoApiKeyException, InputRequiredException; }

实现类

package com.he.cms.blog.service.impl;  import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationResult; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException; import com.he.cms.blog.service.ICmsBlogAiSGenerateService; import com.he.cms.utils.CmsBlogQianWenGenerateUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  import javax.annotation.Resource;  /**  * @ClassName BlogAiSGenerateServiceImpl  * @Author Hym  * @Date 2024/4/13 23:06  */ @Service //好好学习，走向巅峰！ public class CmsBlogAiSGenerateServiceImpl implements ICmsBlogAiSGenerateService {    @Resource     private CmsBlogQianWenGenerateUtils cmsBlogQianWenGenerateUtils;     @Override     public GenerationResult BlogAiSGenerate(String content)  throws NoApiKeyException, InputRequiredException {             return  cmsBlogQianWenGenerateUtils.callWithMessage(content);     }  //    public static void main(String[] args) { //        CmsBlogAiSGenerateServiceImpl blogAiSGenerateService = new CmsBlogAiSGenerateServiceImpl(); //        try { //            System.out.println(blogAiSGenerateService.BlogAiSGenerate("给我写一篇java的文章").toString()); //        } catch (NoApiKeyException e) { //            e.printStackTrace(); //        } catch (InputRequiredException e) { //            e.printStackTrace(); //        } //    }  }

调用通义千问API的组件

package com.he.cms.utils;  import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.Generation; import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationResult; import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.models.QwenParam; import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Message; import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MessageManager; import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  /**  * @ClassName BlogQianWenGenerateUtils  * @Author Hym  * @Date 2024/4/13 23:13  */ //好好学习，走向巅峰！     @Slf4j     @Component public class CmsBlogQianWenGenerateUtils {         @Value("${tong_yi_cloud.ai_api_Key}")         private  String qianWenKeyApiKey;    @ApiOperation("千问生成文章" + "调用方式：" + "千问生成文章" + "传入参数：" + "content")     public GenerationResult callWithMessage(String content) throws NoApiKeyException, ApiException, InputRequiredException     {         Constants.apiKey=qianWenKeyApiKey;         Generation gen = new Generation();         MessageManager msgManager = new MessageManager(10);         Message systemMsg =                 Message.builder().role(Role.SYSTEM.getValue()).content("你是一个写文章的大师").build();         Message userMsg = Message.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue()).content(content).build();         msgManager.add(systemMsg);         msgManager.add(userMsg);         QwenParam param =                 QwenParam.builder().model(Generation.Models.QWEN_TURBO).messages(msgManager.get())                         .resultFormat(QwenParam.ResultFormat.MESSAGE)                         .topP(0.8)                         .enableSearch(true)                         .build();         GenerationResult result = gen.call(param);         log.info("千问api回答的话语为：{}",result);         return result;     } }

返回结果

{   "requestId": "358d15cd-c01c-9052-aa8f-c20232a50148",   "usage": {     "inputTokens": 25,     "outputTokens": 400,     "totalTokens": 425   },   "output": {     "text": null,     "finishReason": null,     "choices": [       {         "finishReason": "stop",         "index": null,         "message": {           "role": "assistant",           "content": "标题：职场探索：打造个人品牌，成功求职之道\n\n在人生的道路上，找工作如同开启一段新的旅程，充满期待与挑战。在这个竞争激烈的市场中，找到理想的工作不仅需要实力的展现，更需要策略和技巧的巧妙运用。以下是一些关键步骤和建议，助你在求职之路上走得更稳健。\n\n首先，自我认知是基石。明确你的职业目标和兴趣，了解自己的优势与劣势，这将帮助你定位理想的职位。一份精心撰写的简历和个性化的求职信，能精准地传达你的专业技能和独特价值，让招聘者一眼看出你的潜力。\n\n其次，提升自我。不断学习和积累经验是提升竞争力的关键。无论是专业技能的精进，还是软技能的培养，如团队合作、沟通能力等，都能让你在众多应聘者中脱颖而出。参加行业研讨会、实习项目或者志愿者活动，都是拓宽视野和积累实战经验的好方法。\n\n网络的力量不容忽视。利用社交媒体平台如LinkedIn建立专业形象，定期更新你的职业动态和成就，不仅能吸引潜在雇主的注意，也能扩大你的人脉圈。同时，关注行业内的招聘信息，积极投递并参与线上面试，可以提高你的曝光率。\n\n面试时，充分准备至关重要。研究公司的文化和价值观，理解他们对岗位的期望，用实例说明你是如何满足这些要求的。展示你的热情、诚实和解决问题的能力，让面试官看到你的诚意和决心。\n\n最后，保持耐心和积极态度。找工作并非一蹴而就，可能会经历挫折，但请记住，每一次的拒绝都是向成功的一步。保持开放的心态，持续学习，不断提升自己，总有一天，机会会降临到有准备的你身上。\n\n总的来说，寻找工作是一个全方位的策略性过程，需要你的智慧、努力和时间。相信自己，坚持下去，你一定能在职场上找到属于你的那片天空。祝你好运，职场之路越走越宽广！",           "toolCalls": null,           "toolCallId": null         }       }     ]   } }

通过prompt调用

改良版本

package test;// Copyright (c) Alibaba, Inc. and its affiliates.  import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.conversation.Conversation; import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.conversation.ConversationParam; import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.conversation.ConversationResult; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.JsonUtils;  public class Main {     public static void quickStart() throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, InputRequiredException {         Conversation conversation = new Conversation();         String prompt = "用萝卜、土豆、茄子做饭，给我个菜谱。";         ConversationParam param = ConversationParam         .builder()         .model(Conversation.Models.QWEN_TURBO)         .prompt(prompt)         .apiKey("你的apiKey")         .build();         ConversationResult result = conversation.call(param);         System.out.println(JsonUtils.toJson(result));     }     public static void main(String[] args) {         try {             quickStart();         } catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | InputRequiredException e) {             System.out.println(e.getMessage());         }         System.exit(0);     } }

返回结果

{"requestId":"b384e189-4d38-9f2e-9773-8350c1934f1a",   "usage":{"input_tokens":32,"output_tokens":433,"total_tokens":465},   "output":{"text":"当然可以，这里有一个简单而美味的三蔬菜炖煮菜品谱，名为\"红烧三蔬（萝卜、土豆、茄子）\"：\n\n**材料：**\n1. 萝卜1根\n2. 土豆2个\n3. 茄子2个\n4. 大葱1根\n5. 生姜2片\n6. 大蒜3瓣\n7. 食用油适量\n8. 料酒1汤匙\n9. 生抽酱油2汤匙\n10. 红糖2茶匙\n11. 清水适量\n12. 盐适量\n13. 胡椒粉适量\n14. 水淀粉（可选，用于勾芡）\n\n**步骤：**\n1. 萝卜、土豆和茄子分别洗净去皮，切成滚刀块。大葱切段，生姜和大蒜切末备用。\n2. 锅中加入适量食用油，放入红糖小火慢慢炒化，炒至红色泡沫状。\n3. 加入切好的姜蒜末，翻炒出香味。\n4. 倒入切好的萝卜块，翻煎均匀，让每一块都裹上糖色。\n5. 加入土豆块，继续翻煎至表面微黄。\n6. 将茄子块加入锅中，翻煎至所有蔬菜都略微软化。\n7. 倒入料酒，翻炒均匀后加入生抽酱油，翻炒均匀使蔬菜充分吸收调料。\n8. 加入足够的清水，水量以刚好没过蔬菜为宜。盖上锅盖，转中小火慢炖约15-20分钟，直到蔬菜熟软。\n9. 期间可根据口味加入适量的盐和胡椒粉调味。\n10. 如果喜欢汤汁浓稠，可在最后加入少量水淀粉，快速搅拌均匀即可。\n\n这道菜色泽诱人，营养丰富，是家常便饭的好选择。你可以根据个人口味调整食材份量和调料。Enjoy your meal!","finish_reason":"stop"}}

官方提供的版本

// Copyright (c) Alibaba, Inc. and its affiliates.  import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.Generation; import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationResult; import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.models.QwenParam; import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.ResultCallback; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException; import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.JsonUtils;  public class Main {   private final static String PROMPT = "就当前的海洋污染的情况，写一份限塑的倡议书提纲，需要有理有据地号召大家克制地使用塑料制品";   public static void qwenQuickStart()       throws NoApiKeyException, ApiException, InputRequiredException {     Generation gen = new Generation();     QwenParam param = QwenParam.builder().model(Generation.Models.QWEN_TURBO).prompt(PROMPT)         .topP(0.8).build();     GenerationResult result = gen.call(param);     System.out.println(JsonUtils.toJson(result));   }    public static void qwenQuickStartCallback()       throws NoApiKeyException, ApiException, InputRequiredException, InterruptedException {     Generation gen = new Generation();     QwenParam param = QwenParam.builder().model(Generation.Models.QWEN_TURBO).prompt(PROMPT)         .topP(0.8).build();     Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(0);     gen.call(param, new ResultCallback<GenerationResult>() {        @Override       public void onEvent(GenerationResult message) {         System.out.println(message);       }       @Override       public void onError(Exception ex){         System.out.println(ex.getMessage());         semaphore.release();       }       @Override       public void onComplete(){         System.out.println("onComplete");         semaphore.release();       }            });     semaphore.acquire();   }    public static void main(String[] args) {     try {       qwenQuickStart();       qwenQuickStartCallback();     } catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | InputRequiredException | InterruptedException e) {       System.out.println(String.format("Exception %s", e.getMessage()));     }     System.exit(0);   } }