解决Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported的四种解决方案

问题描述：
        报错：Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

报错原因：
        主要是因为 nodeJs V17 版本发布了 OpenSSL3.0 对算法和秘钥大小增加了更为严格的限制，nodeJs v17 之前版本没影响，但 V17 和之后版本会出现这个错误。 我的node版本是v18+

报错详细信息：

rror: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported     at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)     at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)     at module.exports (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)     at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)     at handleParseError (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3     at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)     at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3     at runSyncOrAsync (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)     at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)     at Array.<anonymous> (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)     at Storage.finished (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9 node:internal/crypto/hash:71   this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);                   ^   Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported     at module.exports (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)     at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)     at handleParseError (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3     at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)     at Array.<anonymous> (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)     at Storage.finished (D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9     at D:\XXX\map-edit2\font\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16     at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {   opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],   library: 'digital envelope routines',   reason: 'unsupported',   code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED' }   Node.js v18.12.1

解决方案: 
方案1：打开IDEA 终端，直接输入

Linux & Mac OS：

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
Windows：

set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
方案2：打开IDEA 终端，直接输入（问题解决）
$env:NODE_OPTIONS="--openssl-legacy-provider"

 方案3:卸载当前版本，安装合适的版本(node.js)

方案4:

解决方式（仅限 windows）:

在项目中 package.json 的 scripts 中新增 SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

添加前：

"scripts": { "dev": "vue-cli-service serve",  "build:prod": "vue-cli-service build"  },

添加后:

"scripts": { "dev": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",  "build:prod": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build"  },

笔者本人是采用第四种方案解决的，大家可以试试，希望可以帮到大家。