今天我们来说说我在做Java后端对接币安区块链时,遇到的问题及解决方式。
既然要对接币安区块链K线接口,我们首先必须先了解这个行情api在哪里?
1. 行情K线接口
https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/futures/cn/#k-8
注意:这里一定要是连续合约K线,而不是K线接口。这是在看官网K线socket接口对比得到的。
如果使用K线Api,数据是不正确的。
而且有一点我需要表述一下,不能说网络上其他博主的步骤不对,应该是版本升级的问题,其他博主的教程已经无法使用。
2. Java实现websockt客户端
Java实现websocket其实有很多种方式,比如:javax.websocket Java标准库、再如OkHttp、Apache HttpClient还有一个开源的库Java-WebSocket等等
Java-WebSocket在我碰到这个库之后,我基本都没用过其实的库,假如它适用我的业务,必须用它,因为它简单、高效。
来写代码了:
pom.xml先引入Java-WebSocket
<dependency> <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId> <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId> <version>1.5.4</version> </dependency>
然后我们写一个websocket的工具类。
/** * 合约站行情推送处理器 */ @Slf4j public class WssMarketHandle implements Cloneable { private WebSocketClient webSocketClient; // 合约站行情请求以及订阅地址 private String pushUrl = ""; private WssMarketHandle() { } public WssMarketHandle(String pushUrl) { this.pushUrl = pushUrl; } // .... }
由于K线数据时序要实时去接收的,所以我这里需要它连接之后,就让他去订阅接口,所以我的代码只写一个订阅的外部方式:
public void sub(List<String> channels, SubscriptionListener<String> callback) throws URISyntaxException { doConnect(channels, callback); }
List<String> channels 多币种订阅的模式参数
SubscriptionListener<String> callback 回调方法类
来看下doConnect方法,他是实现是主体
private void doConnect(List<String> channels, SubscriptionListener<String> callback) throws URISyntaxException { webSocketClient = new WebSocketClient(new URI(pushUrl)) { @Override public void onOpen(ServerHandshake serverHandshake) { logger.debug("onOpen Success"); doSub(channels); dealReconnect(); } @Override public void onMessage(String socketJson) { fixedThreadPool.execute(() -> { try { JSONObject entries = JSONUtil.parseObj(socketJson); String ping = entries.getStr("ping"); String stream = entries.getStr("stream"); if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(ping)) { log.info("WssMarketHandle onMessage stream: " + socketJson); dealPing(); } else if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(stream)) { callback.onReceive(socketJson); } else { log.info("WssMarketHandle onMessage other: " + socketJson); } } catch (Throwable e) { logger.error("onMessage异常", e); } }); } @Override public void onMessage(ByteBuffer bytes) { fixedThreadPool.execute(() -> { try { byte[] temp = bytes.array(); // gzip 解压 byte[] decompress = GZipUtils.decompress(temp); String socketJson = new String(decompress, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); JSONObject JSONMessage = JSONUtil.parseObj(socketJson); String ch = JSONMessage.getStr("ch"); String ping = JSONMessage.getStr("ping"); if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(ch)) { callback.onReceive(socketJson); } if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(ping)) { dealPing(); } } catch (Throwable e) { logger.error("onMessage异常", e); } }); } @Override public void onClose(int i, String s, boolean b) { logger.error("onClose i:{},s:{},b:{}", i, s, b); } @Override public void onError(Exception e) { logger.error("onError:", e); } }; webSocketClient.connect(); }
其他的方法,包含取消订阅、断开重连以及Ping处理:
public void close() { webSocketClient.connect(); } /** * 开始订阅 * @param channels */ private void doSub(List<String> channels) { try { if (IterUtil.isNotEmpty(channels)) { channels.stream().forEach(e -> { webSocketClient.send(e); }); } } catch (Exception ex) { } } /** * 取消订阅 * @param subStr */ public void unSub(String subStr) { try { webSocketClient.send(subStr); } catch (Exception ex) { } } /** * Ping处理 */ private void dealPing() { try { JSONObject jsonMessage = new JSONObject(); jsonMessage.put("pong", pong.incrementAndGet()); logger.debug("发送pong:{}", jsonMessage.toString()); webSocketClient.send(jsonMessage.toString()); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.error("dealPing出现了异常"); } } /** * 重连 */ private void dealReconnect() { try { scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> { try { if ((webSocketClient.isClosed() && !webSocketClient.isClosing())) { logger.error("isClosed:{},isClosing:{},准备重连", webSocketClient.isClosed(), webSocketClient.isClosing()); Boolean reconnectResult = webSocketClient.reconnectBlocking(); logger.error("重连的结果为:{}", reconnectResult); if (!reconnectResult) { webSocketClient.closeBlocking(); logger.error("closeBlocking"); } } } catch (Throwable e) { logger.error("dealReconnect异常", e); } }, 60, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("dealReconnect scheduledExecutorService异常", e); } }
至此整个开发过程已然明了。
调用websockt接口实现,写个main方法测试下。
private static final String BIAN_WS_URL = "wss://fstream.binance.com/stream"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { WssMarketHandle marketHandle = new WssMarketHandle(BIAN_WS_URL); List<String> channels = new ArrayList<>(); JSONObject object = new JSONObject(); object.set("method", "SUBSCRIBE"); object.set("id", RandomUtil.randomInt(99999)); JSONArray params = new JSONArray(); String pair = ExchangeEnum.BTC.getExchangeName().toLowerCase() + "usdt"; String perpetual = "perpetual"; String urlParam = StrUtil.format("{}_{}@continuousKline_1m", pair, perpetual); params.add(urlParam); object.set("params", params); channels.add(object.toString()); marketHandle.sub(channels, log::info); }
历史K线我找了好久,都没有适用的,所以使用的是接口方式,因为它本来就是一次性获取的,所以不需要socket长连接获取也是可行的。接口如下:
https://fapi.binance.com/fapi/v1/continuousKlines
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