目录
一、简单介绍
1.1 OLED
有机发光二极管(英语:Organic Light-Emitting Diode,缩写:OLED)又称有机电激发光显示(英语:Organic Electroluminescence Display,缩写:OELD)、有机发光半导体,OLED技术最早于1950年代和1960年代由法国人和美国人研制,其后由美国柯达及英国剑桥大学加以演进,日本SONY及韩国三星和LG等公司于21世纪开始量产,现在的市场都趋近于OLED但是在寿命上比LCD短。[来源请求]
OLED(有机发光二极管)与TFT-LCD(薄膜晶体管液晶显示器)为不同类型的产品,OLED具有自发光性、广视角、高对比、低耗电、高反应速率、全彩化及制程简单等优点,但相对的在大面板价格、技术选择性 、寿命、分辨率、色彩还原方面便无法与TFT-LCD匹敌,有机发光二极管显示器可分单色、多彩及全彩等种类,而其中以全彩制作技术最为困难。
OLED显示器依驱动方式的不同又可分为被动式(Passive Matrix,PMOLED)与主动式(Active Matrix,AMOLED)。
笔者使用的oled如上图,七针脚SPI协议,主控为SSD1306。
规格为0.96寸,分辨率为128*64
1.2 SPI协议
串行外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface Bus,SPI),是一种用于芯片通信的同步串行通信接口规范,主要应用于单片机系统中。类似I²C。 这种接口首先由摩托罗拉公司于20世纪80年代中期开发,后发展成了行业规范。它的典型应用有闪存[1][2]、EEPROM、SD卡与液晶显示器。
SPI设备之间使用全双工模式通信,是一个主机和一个或多个从机的主从模式。主机负责初始化帧,这个数据传输帧可以用于读与写两种操作,片选线路可以从多个从机选择一个来响应主机的请求。
有时SPI接口被称作四线式接口,这是为了与其他不同线制的数据传输接口加以区分。SPI准确来讲应为“同步串行接口”,但是它又与同步串行接口协议(SSI)是完全不同的两种协议。虽然SSI也是一个四线式同步通信协议,但是它使用差分信号,而且仅提供一个单工通信信道。于此相对地,SPI是一个单主机多从机的通信接口。
SPI是一种事实标准,也就是说这种规范没有对应的技术标准。因此各个厂家生产的SPI器件配置不一样,不一定有互操作性。
接口
SPI总线规定了4个保留逻辑信号接口:
- SCLK(Serial Clock):串列时脉,由主机发出
- MOSI(Master Output, Slave Input):主机输出从机输入信号(数据由主机发出)
- MISO(Master Input, Slave Output):主机输入从机输出信号(数据由从机发出)
- SS(Slave Select):片选信号,由主机发出,一般是低电位有效
尽管上面的引脚名称是最常用的,但在过去,有时会使用其他引脚命名方式,因此旧的集成电路产品的SPI端口引脚名称可能有所不同。
优点
- SPI协议默认是全双工通信。
- 与漏极开路输出相反,SPI的推挽输出可提供良好的信号完整性和高速度
- 比I²C或SMBus更高的传输带宽 。 不限于任何最大时钟频率,可实现高速运行
- 完整的传输位协议灵活性
- 不限于8位字
- 任意选择消息大小,内容和目的地
- 简单的线路连接
- IC封装只使用四个引脚,而电路板布局或连接器则少于并行接口
- 每个器件至多有一个独特的总线信号(芯片选择);其他信号均可以共享
- 信号是单向的,允许简单的电气隔离
- 软件撰写简易
缺点
- 即使是三线式SPI,也需要比I²C更多的IC线路
- 没有带内寻址; 共享总线上需要带外片选信号
- 从机不支持流控制 (但主机可以延迟下一个时钟边沿以降低传输速率)
- 不支持动态添加节点(热插拔)。
- 没有从机检测机制,主机无法检测是否与从机断开。
- 通常只支持一个主设备(取决于设备的硬件实现)
- 没有错误检测机制,不像I²C在每个字节后有回复信号
- 无法进行数据检验,不定义额外的协议时(如CRC)无法保证数据正确性。
- 与RS-232 , RS-485或CAN总线相比,它只能处理短距离内的数据传输。(距离可以通过使用收发器如RS-422进行扩展)
- 有许多现有的变体,使得很难找到支持这些变体的主机适配器等开发工具。
- 必须通过带外信号来实现中断,或者通过使用类似于USB 1.1和2.0的定期轮询来模拟中断
数据传输
为了开始通信,总线上的主设备需要使用从设备支持的频率来配置时钟,这个频率最高为几兆赫兹左右。然后主设备将某个从设备的SS线置为低电平,来选中这个从设备。如果等待时间是必要的话(例如进行模数转换),主设备必须在这段时间结束后,才可以发出时钟周期讯号。
在每个SPI时钟周期内,都会发生全双工数据传输。主设备在MOSI线上发送一个位,从设备读取它,同时从机在MISO线上发送一位数据,主机读取它。即使只有单向数据传输的目的,主从机之间的通信工作方式仍然是双工的。
两个连接成虚拟环形缓冲器的移位寄存器
传输通常会使用给定字长的两个移位寄存器,一个在主设备中,一个在从设备中,这两个寄存器连接成一个虚拟的环形缓冲器。数据通常先从最高位移出。在时钟讯号边沿,主机和从机均移出一位,然后在传输线上输出给对方。在下一个时钟沿,每个接收器都从传输线接受对方发出的数据位,并且从移位寄存器的最低位推入。每完成这样一个移出——推入的周期后,主机和从机就交换寄存器中的一位数据。当所有数据位都经过了这样的移出——推入过程后,主机和从机就完成了寄存器上的数据交换。如果需要交换的数据比寄存器的位数还要长的话,则需要重新加载移位寄存器并重复该过程。传输可能会持续任意数量的时钟周期。完成后,主设备会停止发送时钟讯号,并通常会取消选择从设备。
传输寄存器通常包含8位。但是其他字长也很常见,例如触摸屏控制器或音频编解码器通常采用16位字长(如德州仪器的TSC2101),许多数模转换或者模数转换的设备则会采用12位字长。
所有在总线上的没有被片选线激活的从设备必须忽略输入时钟和MOSI讯号,并且不得从MISO发送数据。
二、实战
2.1 工程配置
打开cubeMX进行配置
开启SPI1,我这里GPIO是根据板子上的接口来设定的,大家灵活配置即可。波特率我设置了3M的速率,实际上更高到12M也是没问题的,不过那样的话逻辑分析仪采集信号就会有损失,为了方便演示,笔者就16分频了。
2.2 测试工程
打开生成的工程,添加测试代码
函数具体说明如下
2.3 波形分析
使用逻辑分析仪查看波形如下
但是这仅仅有发送数据,没有设置CS,SC,RES引脚的电平
三、驱动OLED
知道HAL库对SPI的发送过程后,阅读ssd1306的datasheet,进行驱动的编写
使用器件需要对器件进行初始化,阅读手册进行配置即可
其间用到一条重要的函数即
void SSD1306_WriteByte(uint8_t dat,uint8_t cmd);
功能是通过SPI总线对ssd1306进行数据发送
OLED通信过程如下
当片选信号CS电平为低时器件被主机选中,由DC引脚控制发生的是命令还是数据
如果是数据则高电平,如果是指令则低电平.
void SSD1306_WriteByte(uint8_t dat,uint8_t cmd) { uint8_t buffer[1]; buffer[0]=dat; if(cmd==OLED_CMD) { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DC_GPIO_Port,DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1,buffer,1,0xffff); } else if(cmd==OLED_DATA) { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DC_GPIO_Port,DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET); HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1,buffer,1,0xffff); } }
HAL_SPI_Transmit()函数一次发一个字节过去,参数cmd告知是数据还是指令,选择DC引脚的电平
主要指令内容集中在这几章,整个datasheet约60页,开头为目录和介绍,末尾是封装信息。
指令表中有基本指令,滚动指令,地址设置指令,硬件配置指令,时序及驱动指令
用到的为除滚动指令外的四个
光看指令表会有些陌生,可以结合下面的描述来看
3.1 初始化代码
void OLED_Init() { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RES_GPIO_Port,RES_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_Delay(100); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RES_GPIO_Port,RES_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET); SSD1306_WriteByte(0xAE,OLED_CMD); //display off SSD1306_WriteByte(0x20,OLED_CMD); //Set Memory Addressing Mode SSD1306_WriteByte(0x10,OLED_CMD); //00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid SSD1306_WriteByte(0xB0,OLED_CMD); //Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7 SSD1306_WriteByte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //---set low column address SSD1306_WriteByte(0x10,OLED_CMD); //---set high column address SSD1306_WriteByte(0xC8,OLED_CMD); //Set COM Output Scan Direction SSD1306_WriteByte(0x40,OLED_CMD); //--set start line address SSD1306_WriteByte(0x81,OLED_CMD); //--set contrast control register SSD1306_WriteByte(0xff,OLED_CMD); //对比度设置 SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA1,OLED_CMD); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127 SSD1306_WriteByte(0xC8,OLED_CMD); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127 SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA6,OLED_CMD); //--set normal display SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA8,OLED_CMD); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64) SSD1306_WriteByte(0x3F,OLED_CMD); // SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA4,OLED_CMD); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content SSD1306_WriteByte(0xD3,OLED_CMD); //-set display offset SSD1306_WriteByte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //-not offset SSD1306_WriteByte(0xD5,OLED_CMD); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency SSD1306_WriteByte(0xF0,OLED_CMD); //--set divide ratio SSD1306_WriteByte(0xD9,OLED_CMD); //--set pre-charge period SSD1306_WriteByte(0x22,OLED_CMD); // SSD1306_WriteByte(0xDA,OLED_CMD); //--set com pins hardware configuration SSD1306_WriteByte(0x12,OLED_CMD); SSD1306_WriteByte(0xDB,OLED_CMD); //--set vcomh SSD1306_WriteByte(0x20,OLED_CMD); //0x20,0.77xVcc SSD1306_WriteByte(0x8D,OLED_CMD); //--set DC-DC enable SSD1306_WriteByte(0x14,OLED_CMD); // SSD1306_WriteByte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); //--turn on SSD1306 panel }
OLED_CMD使用宏定义,其值为0x00
根据描述,第一步先设置地址模式为页地址模式,注意这个指令是双字节的,意思是发送0x20后要继续发送一个指令联合起来进行设置。根据手册,第二个指令为 0x10
然后设置列地址起始位置,由于屏幕横向有128个像素点,就有128列,手册将地址设置分成高四位地址设置和低四位地址设置,用两个指令来完成,分别是0x00~0x0F控制低四位,0x10~0x1F控制高四位,手册中的例子为低地址指令0x03,高地址为0x10,则最终列起始地址为0x03即SEG3
重要的指令为页起始地址设置指令,就是上面的0x10~0x1f和0x00~0x0f,实际上前者不能为0x1f,因为只有128列,显然f*16=240>128
3.2 清屏函数
void OLED_Clear() { uint8_t i,n; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { SSD1306_WriteByte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址(0~7) SSD1306_WriteByte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列低地址 SSD1306_WriteByte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列高地址 for(n=0;n<128;n++) SSD1306_WriteByte(0,OLED_DATA); //write 0x00; } //更新显示 }
外层循环8次,对应8个page,每个page由纵向8个像素,横向128列构成。设置页地址起始列为最左边即SEG0,将这128列都填充数据0x00,显示出来就是一片黑色
3.3 设置坐标函数
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) { SSD1306_WriteByte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD); //page y SSD1306_WriteByte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD); //high 4 address SSD1306_WriteByte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD); //low 4 address }
形参y设置page,范围为0到7,对应的指令为0xb0~0xb7。形参x设置起始页列地址,范围为0~127对应SEG0~SEG127。需要对x进行分块,分成高半字节和低半字节
编写主函数代码如下
OLED在左上角显示字符A,高度为8像素,宽为6像素,图中6行发送数据的函数将字符A的6列一一发送过去,且OLED的列指针会自动加一,因此不必反复设置列指针位置
当然,写成下面这样也是可以的
这里会有一个疑问,就是这些数据是怎么得到的,总不会一个个去画吧。实际这是对A进行字体大小为8*6的取模得到的。网上有许多取模软件,一般会将ASCII码全部取出,并存放在一个数组中,需要用到时只需要发送对应行的数据
3.4显示字符函数
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size) { unsigned char c=0,i=0; c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值 if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;} if(Char_Size ==16) { OLED_Set_Pos(x,y); for(i=0;i<8;i++) SSD1306_WriteByte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA); OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1); for(i=0;i<8;i++) SSD1306_WriteByte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA); } else { OLED_Set_Pos(x,y); for(i=0;i<6;i++) SSD1306_WriteByte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA); } }
这个字符显示函数只有高8和高16两种大小的字符显示功能,其中显示高度为16像素的字符时,涉及到两页,需要将y+1。先将上半部分的8列写入再将下半部分8列写入。但是想写高为12,14,20等等的字体需要用另一种方法
3.5 显示字符串函数
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size) { unsigned char j=0; while (chr[j]!='\0') { OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size); x+=8; if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;} j++; } }
效果如下
如果想显示数字的话,使用sprintf函数进行转换为字符串,然后显示对应的字符串即可。
3.6 显示图片函数
这里以经典的PCtoLCD2002为例
取模设置如下
参考手册页地址模式
选择低位在前,且为列行式,使用一维数组储存,右边格式前缀后缀稍作修改。
由于图片包含取模信息和图片的长度宽度,使用结构体进行定义
typedef struct { uint8_t xSize; uint8_t ySize; const unsigned char *p; }BMP;
将这个声明放到oled.h中,因为oled.c有显示图片函数需要用到
以这个苹果图片为例
将取好的图片模和字模放到一个.h文件中
#include "oled.h" extern BMP bmp; const unsigned char bmp_data[]= { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0xC0,0xE0,0xE0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF8,0xF8,0xFC,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0xFE, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F,0x1F,0x1F,0x07,0x01,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xE0,0xF8,0xF8,0xFC,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFC,0xFE,0xFC,0xFD,0xFD, 0xFD,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFE,0xFC,0xFE,0xF8,0xF8,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xFC,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xBF,0x0F,0x07,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x1F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0xF8,0xF8,0xE0,0xE0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x05,0x0F,0x3F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x1F,0x07,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,0x0F,0x0F, 0x1F,0x3F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x3F,0x3F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x0F, 0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x3F,0x3F,0x1F,0x1F, 0x0F,0x07,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"C:\Users\Tom\Desktop\1.bmp",0*/ }; BMP bmp= { 64, //宽像素 64, //高像素 bmp_data };
并将bmp用extern修饰
extern BMP bmp;
显示函数如下
void OLED_ShowPic(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,BMP bmp) { uint8_t xsize=bmp.xSize; uint8_t ysize=bmp.ySize; OLED_Set_Pos(x,y); //如果像素高度不是8的倍数,则整除后加1补上 if(ysize%8!=0) ysize=ysize+8; uint8_t i,j; for(i=0;i<ysize/8;i++) { OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+i); for(j=0;j<xsize;j++) SSD1306_WriteByte(*(bmp.p+i*xsize+j),OLED_DATA); } }
主函数编写
OLED_Init(); OLED_Clear(); OLED_ShowPic(32,0,bmp);
显示效果如下
附录 驱动代码文件
oled.c
#include "oled.h" #include "f6x8.h" static uint16_t AStrbuffer[STRING_LENTH]; //字库转16进制数存放数组 static uint16_t Strbuffer[STRING_LENTH]; //待显示字符串转16进制数存放数组 static uint16_t Alen=0; //字库字符串长度,值为字库包含汉字数*2 static uint16_t len=0; //要显示的字符串的长度,值为字库包含汉字数*2 static HZ* hz; //字库指针 static uint8_t xsize; //汉字的宽度 static uint8_t ysize; //汉字的高度 void SSD1306_WriteByte(uint8_t dat,uint8_t cmd) { uint8_t buffer[1]; buffer[0]=dat; if(cmd==OLED_CMD) { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DC_GPIO_Port,DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1,buffer,1,0xffff); //HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DC_GPIO_Port,DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET); } else if(cmd==OLED_DATA) { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DC_GPIO_Port,DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET); HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1,buffer,1,0xffff); //HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DC_GPIO_Port,DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET); } } void OLED_Clear() { uint8_t i,n; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { SSD1306_WriteByte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址(0~7) SSD1306_WriteByte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列低地址 SSD1306_WriteByte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列高地址 for(n=0;n<128;n++) SSD1306_WriteByte(0,OLED_DATA); //write 0x00; } //更新显示 } void OLED_Init() { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RES_GPIO_Port,RES_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_Delay(100); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RES_GPIO_Port,RES_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET); SSD1306_WriteByte(0xAE,OLED_CMD); //display off SSD1306_WriteByte(0x20,OLED_CMD); //Set Memory Addressing Mode SSD1306_WriteByte(0x10,OLED_CMD); //00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid SSD1306_WriteByte(0xB0,OLED_CMD); //Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7 SSD1306_WriteByte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //---set low column address SSD1306_WriteByte(0x10,OLED_CMD); //---set high column address SSD1306_WriteByte(0xC8,OLED_CMD); //Set COM Output Scan Direction SSD1306_WriteByte(0x40,OLED_CMD); //--set start line address SSD1306_WriteByte(0x81,OLED_CMD); //--set contrast control register SSD1306_WriteByte(0xff,OLED_CMD); //对比度设置 SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA1,OLED_CMD); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127 SSD1306_WriteByte(0xC8,OLED_CMD); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127 SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA6,OLED_CMD); //--set normal display SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA8,OLED_CMD); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64) SSD1306_WriteByte(0x3F,OLED_CMD); // SSD1306_WriteByte(0xA4,OLED_CMD); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content SSD1306_WriteByte(0xD3,OLED_CMD); //-set display offset SSD1306_WriteByte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //-not offset SSD1306_WriteByte(0xD5,OLED_CMD); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency SSD1306_WriteByte(0xF0,OLED_CMD); //--set divide ratio SSD1306_WriteByte(0xD9,OLED_CMD); //--set pre-charge period SSD1306_WriteByte(0x22,OLED_CMD); // SSD1306_WriteByte(0xDA,OLED_CMD); //--set com pins hardware configuration SSD1306_WriteByte(0x12,OLED_CMD); SSD1306_WriteByte(0xDB,OLED_CMD); //--set vcomh SSD1306_WriteByte(0x20,OLED_CMD); //0x20,0.77xVcc SSD1306_WriteByte(0x8D,OLED_CMD); //--set DC-DC enable SSD1306_WriteByte(0x14,OLED_CMD); // SSD1306_WriteByte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); //--turn on SSD1306 panel } void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) { SSD1306_WriteByte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD); //page y SSD1306_WriteByte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD); //high 4 address SSD1306_WriteByte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD); //low 4 address } void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size) { unsigned char c=0,i=0; c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值 if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;} if(Char_Size ==16) { OLED_Set_Pos(x,y); for(i=0;i<8;i++) SSD1306_WriteByte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA); OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1); for(i=0;i<8;i++) SSD1306_WriteByte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA); } else { OLED_Set_Pos(x,y); for(i=0;i<6;i++) SSD1306_WriteByte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA); } } void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size) { unsigned char j=0; while (chr[j]!='\0') { OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size); x+=8; if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;} j++; } } void OLED_ShowPic(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,BMP bmp) { uint8_t xsizeb=bmp.xSize; uint8_t ysizeb=bmp.ySize; OLED_Set_Pos(x,y); //如果像素高度不是8的倍数,则整除后补上 if(ysizeb%8!=0) ysizeb=ysizeb/8*8+8; uint8_t i,j; for(i=0;i<ysizeb/8;i++) { OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+i); for(j=0;j<xsizeb;j++) SSD1306_WriteByte(*(bmp.p+i*xsizeb+j),OLED_DATA); } } /** 将字库字符串转为16进制数并存入全局数组 */ void AStrtoHex(char* c) { uint16_t i; for(i=0;i<STRING_LENTH;i=i+1) //清空数组内容 { AStrbuffer[i]=0; } Alen=0; char*p=c; while(*(p++)!='\0') Alen++; uint16_t tmp=0; p=c; for(i=0;i<Alen;i=i+2) { tmp=((uint16_t)(*(p+i)))<<8; tmp=tmp|(uint16_t)*(p+i+1); AStrbuffer[i/2]=tmp; } } /** 将待显示字符串转为16进制数并存入全局数组 */ void StrtoHex(char* c) { uint16_t i; for(i=0;i<STRING_LENTH;i=i+1) //清空数组内容 { Strbuffer[i]=0; } char*p=c; len=0; while(*(p++)!='\0') len++; uint16_t tmp=0; p=c; for(i=0;i<len;i=i+2) { tmp=((uint16_t)(*(p+i)))<<8; tmp=tmp|(uint16_t)*(p+i+1); Strbuffer[i/2]=tmp; } } /** 设置字体 */ void OLED_SetFont(HZ *hz1) { hz=hz1; xsize=hz->xSize; ysize=hz->ySize; if(ysize%8!=0) //如果像素高度不是8的倍数,则整除后补上 ysize=ysize/8*8+8; } /** 显示字符串 */ void OLED_ShowHZ(uint8_t x,uint8_t y, char* str) { uint16_t i,j,k,index=0; AStrtoHex(hz->Astr); //-->AStrbuffer[] Alen值为字库包含汉字数*2 StrtoHex(str); //-->Strbuffer[] len值为显示函数中字符串包含汉字数*2 uint16_t a=0; //要显示的中文字符串有几个汉字就循环几次 for(a=0;a<len/2;a++) { for(i=0;i<Alen/2;i++) { if(Strbuffer[a]==AStrbuffer[i]) { index=i; //分别找出每个汉字在字符串内的位置 break; } } for(j=0;j<ysize/8;j++) { OLED_Set_Pos(x+a*xsize,y+j); //显示完一个汉字后坐标移动 for(k=0;k<xsize;k++) SSD1306_WriteByte(*(hz->p + k +j*xsize+ index*xsize*ysize/8),OLED_DATA);//显示index指向的那个汉字 } } }
oled.h
#ifndef OLED_H #define OLED_H #include "main.h" // Device header #include "spi.h" #define OLED_CMD 0X00 //写命令 #define OLED_DATA 0X40 //写数据 #define SSD1306_I2C_ADDR 0x78 #define SSD1306_WIDTH 128 #define SSD1306_HEIGHT 6 #define SIZE 16 #define XLevelL 0x02 #define XLevelH 0x10 #define Max_Column 128 #define Max_Row 64 #define Brightness 0xFF #define X_WIDTH 128 #define Y_WIDTH 64 #define STRING_LENTH 50 typedef struct { uint8_t xSize; uint8_t ySize; const unsigned char *p; }BMP; typedef struct { uint8_t xSize; //字体宽度 uint8_t ySize; //字体高度 const char *Astr; //字库所包含字模按顺序的字符串 const unsigned char *p; //字模数组指针 }HZ; void SSD1306_WriteByte(uint8_t dat,uint8_t cmd); void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) ; void OLED_Init(); void OLED_Clear(); void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size); void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size); void OLED_ShowPic(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,BMP bmp); void OLED_ShowHZ(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,char* str); void OLED_SetFont(HZ *hz1); #endif
f6x8.h
#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H__ #define __OLEDFONT_H__ #include "oled.h" //常用ASCII表 //偏移量32 //ASCII字符集 //偏移量32 //大小:12*6 /************************************6*8的点阵************************************/ const unsigned char F6x8[][6] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// ! 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// " 0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// # 0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $ 0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// % 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// & 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// ' 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// ( 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// ) 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// * 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// , 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// - 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// . 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// / 0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1 0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3 0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4 0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5 0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8 0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// : 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// < 0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// = 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// > 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ? 0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @ 0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L 0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M 0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R 0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W 0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X 0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y 0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [ 0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ] 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^ 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// ' 0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a 0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d 0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e 0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f 0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l 0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o 0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p 0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r 0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s 0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u 0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w 0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x 0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y 0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines } /****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/ const unsigned char F8X16[]= { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1 0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2 0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3 0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4 0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5 0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6 0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8 0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9 0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15 0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16 0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17 0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18 0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19 0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20 0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21 0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22 0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23 0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24 0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 27 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28 0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29 0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30 0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31 0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32 0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34 0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38 0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40 0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41 0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44 0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45 0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46 0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48 0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49 0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50 0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51 0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52 0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53 0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54 0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55 0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56 0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57 0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58 0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59 0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60 0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61 0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63 0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65 0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69 0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71 0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72 0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74 0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75 0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82 0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83 0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86 0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87 0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89 0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92 0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93 0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94 } #endif
使用时主函数只需要包含oled.h即可