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http工具
用到的依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> <version>4.5.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.11.0</version> </dependency>
httpUtil工具
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.utils.HttpClientUtils; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; /** * http请求工具类 */ public class HttpUtil { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class); private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(); private static RequestConfig requestConfig; private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8"; public HttpUtil() { } static { connMgr.setMaxTotal(100); connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connMgr.getMaxTotal()); RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom(); configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(5000); configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(20000); configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000); requestConfig = configBuilder.build(); } /** * Post方式 * * @param apiUrl * @param json json数据 * @param headerMap 请求头 * @return */ public static String doPost(String apiUrl, String json, Map<String, String> headerMap) throws Exception { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); String httpStr = null; HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; int statusCode = -999; try { httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), DEFAULT_CHARSET); stringEntity.setContentEncoding(DEFAULT_CHARSET); //循环增加header if (headerMap != null) { Iterator headerIterator = headerMap.entrySet().iterator(); while (headerIterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, String> elem = (Map.Entry<String, String>) headerIterator.next(); httpPost.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()); } } stringEntity.setContentType("application/json"); httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity); response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, DEFAULT_CHARSET); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("HttpUtil发生错误:", e); throw new Exception("网络异常", e); } finally { if (response != null) { try { EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity()); } catch (IOException var19) { var19.printStackTrace(); } } logger.info("request to:{},param:{},response code:{},result:{},cost {} ms", new Object[]{apiUrl, json, statusCode, httpStr, System.currentTimeMillis() - start}); } return httpStr; } /** * 请求方式 Get * * @param url 请求链接 * @param params 以 x-www-form-urlencoded * @param headerMap 请求头参数 * @return */ public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> headerMap) throws Exception { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer(); if (null != params) { int i = 0; for (Iterator iterator = params.keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ++i) { String key = (String) iterator.next(); if (i == 0) { param.append("?"); } else { param.append("&"); } param.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key)); } } String apiUrl = url + param; String result = null; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); int statusCode = -999; try { HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(apiUrl); //循环增加header if (headerMap != null) { Iterator headerIterator = headerMap.entrySet().iterator(); while (headerIterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, String> elem = (Map.Entry<String, String>) headerIterator.next(); httpGet.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()); } } HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { InputStream instream = entity.getContent(); result = IOUtils.toString(instream, DEFAULT_CHARSET); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("HttpUtil发生错误:", e); throw new Exception("网络异常", e); } finally { if (httpClient != null) { HttpClientUtils.closeQuietly(httpClient); } logger.info("request to:{},param:{},response code:{},result:{},cost {} ms", new Object[]{apiUrl, param.toString(), statusCode, result, System.currentTimeMillis() - start}); } return result; } }