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将vue页面导出为word文档,不用写模板,直接导出即可。
第一种方法(简单版)
第一步:安装所需依赖
npm install html-docx-js -S npm install file-saver -S
第二步:创建容器,页面使用方法
注意:在当前页面引入依赖
import FileSaver from "file-saver"; import htmlDocx from "html-docx-js/dist/html-docx";**
第二种方法(需要使用jquery)
第一步:安装所需依赖
npm install jquery --save npm install file-saver
第二步:创建两个js文件,一个是jquery文件(jq.js),一个是插件js的文件(jquery.wordexport.js),我把这两个js文件都放到utils文件夹下,注意:使用的时候一定要注意引用路径。这两个js文件代码我都放到文章最后(有一个插件没有依赖包,所以需要自己创建一个js文件(jquery.wordexport.js))
第三步:在需要导出的页面引入文件
import $ from "@/utils/jq"; // 文件引入路径一定要正确,这是第二步创建的js文件(jq.js) import saveAs from "file-saver/dist/FileSaver"; import "@/utils/jquery.wordexport"; // 文件引入路径一定要正确,这是第二步创建的js文件(jquery.wordexport.js)
第三步:页面使用方法
注意:如果导出的时候出现bug,大多是因为文件路径引入有问题,再次排查路径引入
jq.js
import $ from "jquery"; window.$ = $; window.jQuery = $; export default $;
jquery.wordexport.js
if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") { (function ($) { $.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) { fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export"; var static = { mhtml: { top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + '\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary="NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY";type="text/html"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"\nContent-Location: ' + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n" + '<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">\n_html_</html>', head: '<head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head>\n', body: "<body>_body_</body>", }, }; var options = { maxWidth: 624,//最大宽度 }; // Clone selected element before manipulating it var markup = $(this).clone(); // Remove hidden elements from the output markup.each(function () { var self = $(this); if (self.is(':hidden')) self.remove(); }); // Embed all images using Data URLs var images = Array(); var img = markup.find('img'); // var img = new Image(); 用这一行的话,WPS不显示图片,用上面的——只兼容office Word。 var mhtmlBottom = "\n"; for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) { // Calculate dimensions of output image var w = Math.min(img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width, options.maxWidth); var h = (img[i].height == 0 ? options.defaultLength : img[i].height) * (w / (img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width)); // Create canvas for converting image to data URL var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS"); canvas.width = w; canvas.height = h; // Draw image to canvas var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h); // Get data URL encoding of image var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); // console.log(i+":"+uri); $(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src); img[i].width = w; img[i].height = h; mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n"; mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + uri + "\n"; mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")) + "\n"; mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")) + "\n\n"; mhtmlBottom += uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1) + "\n\n"; } mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--"; //TODO: load css from included stylesheet var styles = ""; // Aggregate parts of the file together var fileContent = static.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", static.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + static.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom; // Create a Blob with the file contents var blob = new Blob([fileContent], { type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8" }); saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc"); // 注意:不要改成docx,不然会打不开!!! }; })(jQuery); } else { if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") { console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)"); } if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") { console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)"); } }