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前言
华为网络设备设备的配置文件和VRP系统文件都保存在物理存储介质中，所以文件系统是VRP正常运行的基础。只有掌握了对文件系统的基础操作，网络工程师才能对设备的配置文件和VRP系统文件进行高效的管理。
文件管理
[Huawei]dis version Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AR2200 V200R003C00) Copyright (C) 2011-2012 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD Huawei AR2220 Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 1 hour, 31 minutes BKP 0 version information: 1. PCB Version : AR01BAK2A VER.NC 2. If Supporting PoE : No 3. Board Type : AR2220 4. MPU Slot Quantity : 1 5. LPU Slot Quantity : 6 MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 1 hour, 31 minutes ### 虚拟机好像没有 MPU version information : 1. PCB Version : AR01SRU2A VER.A 2. MAB Version : 0 3. Board Type : AR2220 4. BootROM Version : 0 [Huawei] 
<Huawei>dir ## 查看当前目录中的文件 Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName 0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp 1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip 2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs 3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip 1,090,732 KB total (784,464 KB free) <Huawei>cd dhcp/ ## 进入dhcp文件夹 <Huawei>dir ## 查看dhcp文件夹信息 Directory of flash:/dhcp/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName 0 -rw- 98 Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp-duid.txt 1,090,732 KB total (784,464 KB free) <Huawei>more dhcp-duid.txt ## 查看dhcp文件内容 *Huawei DHCP DUID* *time* 2020-07-28 10:52:54 *version* 1 #DUID_LL: 0003000100E0FC1463AC *end* <Huawei>cd .. ## 退出当前文件夹 <Huawei>dir ## 查看退出效果 Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName 0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp 1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip 2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs 3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip 1,090,732 KB total (784,464 KB free) <Huawei> <Huawei>mkdir mm666 ## 创建文件夹 Info: Create directory flash:/mm666......Done <Huawei>dir ## 查看创建效果 Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName 0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 04:44:18 mm666 1 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp 2 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip 3 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs 4 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip 1,090,732 KB total (784,460 KB free) <Huawei>rmdir mm666 ## 删除文件夹 Remove directory flash:/mm666? (y/n)[n]:y %Removing directory flash:/mm666...Done! <Huawei>reset recycle-bin ## 清空回收站 Error: File can't be found <Huawei> <Huawei>mkdir mm666 ## 重命名文件演示-新建文件夹 Info: Create directory flash:/mm666......Done <Huawei>rename mm <Huawei>rename mm666 m6m6 ## 重命名文件演示-重命名文件 Rename flash:/mm666 to flash:/m6m6? (y/n)[n]:y Info: Rename file flash:/mm666 to flash:/m6m6 ......Done <Huawei>dir ## 重命名文件演示-查看结果 Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName 0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp 1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip 2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 02:52:50 statemach.efs 3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip 4 drw- - Jul 28 2020 05:44:29 m6m6 1,090,732 KB total (784,460 KB free) <Huawei> <Huawei>copy dhcp-duid.txt mm123.txt ## 文件复制 Copy flash:/dhcp/dhcp-duid.txt to flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt? (y/n)[n]:y 100% complete Info: Copied file flash:/dhcp/dhcp-duid.txt to flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt...Done <Huawei>dir ## 查看效果 Directory of flash:/dhcp/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName 0 -rw- 98 Jul 28 2020 02:52:54 dhcp-duid.txt 1 -rw- 98 Jul 28 2020 05:49:25 mm123.txt 1,090,732 KB total (784,452 KB free) <Huawei> <Huawei>delete mm123.txt ## 删除文件 Delete flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt? (y/n)[n]:y Info: Deleting file flash:/dhcp/mm123.txt...succeed. <Huawei> 配置文件保存
| 命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| save | 保存配置文件 |
| compare configuration | 比较配置文件 |
| reset saved-configuration | 重置配置文件 |
| reboot | 重启 |
| dis startup | 查看系统启动参数配置 |
| format flash | 格式化 |
<mm>compare configuration ## 比较配置文件 The current configuration is the same as the next startup configuration file. ## 配置文件相同 <mm>save ## 保存配置文件 The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait...... Configuration file had been saved successfully Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated <mm> <mm>reset saved-configuration ## 重置配置文件 This will delete the configuration in the flash memory. The device configuratio ns will be erased to reconfigure. Are you sure? (y/n)[n]:y Clear the configuration in the device successfully. <mm> <mm>reboot ## 重启 Info: The system is comparing the configuration, please wait. Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration. Continue ? [y/n]:n ## 是否还原成之前的配置文件 System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y Info: system is rebooting ,please wait... <mm> Task FECD Init......Ok Task MFPI Init......Ok ...... ...... ...... Task GVRP Init......Ok Task ADPG Init......Ok Press any key to get started <Huawei>dis sa ## 查看重启配置文件 <Huawei>dis saved-configurati There is no correct configuration file in FLASH <Huawei> Huawei>dir Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName 0 drw- - Jul 28 2020 05:52:24 dhcp 1 -rw- 121,802 May 26 2014 09:20:58 portalpage.zip 2 -rw- 2,263 Jul 28 2020 06:51:27 statemach.efs 3 -rw- 828,482 May 26 2014 09:20:58 sslvpn.zip 4 -rw- 249 Jul 28 2020 06:16:09 private-data.txt 5 drw- - Jul 28 2020 05:44:29 m6m6 6 -rw- 120 Jul 28 2020 06:46:01 vrpcfg.zip ## 配置文件存储位置 1,090,732 KB total (784,448 KB free) <Huawei> 启动配置文件
<Huawei>dis startup MainBoard: Configured startup system software: NULL Startup system software: NULL Next startup system software: NULL Startup saved-configuration file: NULL Next startup saved-configuration file: NULL Startup paf file: NULL Next startup paf file: NULL Startup license file: NULL Next startup license file: NULL Startup patch package: NULL Next startup patch package: NULL <Huawei> 扩展知识
windows回收站
