MySQL 50 道查询题汇总,足以巩固大部分查询(附带数据准备SQL、题型分析、演示、50道题的完整SQL)

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猴君
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MySQL 50 道查询题,足以巩固大部分查询


数据准备:


在这里插入图片描述


创建表sql

只是简单的演示,就没有搞什么主键和限制之类的。
需要的后续可以添加。
可视化工具使用的是Navicat。

-- 数据准备 -- 创建表命令========================================================== -- 创建学生表 CREATE TABLE student (  	s_id   VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '学生编号', 	s_name VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '学生姓名',  	s_birth DATE COMMENT '出生年月',  	s_sex  VARCHAR (50)  COMMENT '性别' );  -- 创建课程表 CREATE TABLE course (  	c_id   VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '课程编号', 	c_name VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '课程名称',  	t_id   VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '教师编号' );  -- 创建教师表 CREATE TABLE teacher (  	t_id   VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '教师编号', 	t_name VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '教师姓名' );  -- 创建成绩表 CREATE TABLE score (  	s_id    VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '学生编号', 	c_id    VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '课程编号', 	s_score VARCHAR (20) COMMENT '分数' ); 

添加表数据sql

-- 添加表数据 ========================================================== -- 添加学生表数据 INSERT INTO student ( s_id, s_name, s_birth, s_sex ) VALUES 	( '01', '赵雷', '1990-01-01', '男' ), 	( '02', '钱电', '1990-12-21', '男' ), 	( '03', '孙风', '1990-05-20', '男' ), 	( '04', '李云', '1990-08-06', '男' ), 	( '05', '周梅', '1991-12-01', '女' ), 	( '06', '吴兰', '1992-03-01', '女' ), 	( '07', '郑竹', '1989-07-01', '女' ), 	( '08', '王菊', '1990-01-20', '女' );  -- 添加课程表数据 INSERT INTO course (c_id, c_name, t_id ) VALUES 	( '01', '语文', '02' ), 	( '02', '数学', '01' ), 	( '03', '英语', '03' ); 	 -- 添加教师表数据 INSERT INTO teacher ( t_id, t_name ) VALUES 	( '01', '张三'), 	( '02', '李四'), 	( '03', '王五');  -- 添加成绩表数据 INSERT INTO score ( s_id, c_id, s_score ) VALUES 	( '01', '01', 80), 	( '01', '02', 90), 	( '01', '03', 99), 	( '02', '01', 70), 	( '02', '02', 60), 	( '02', '03', 80), 	( '03', '01', 80), 	( '03', '02', 80), 	( '03', '03', 80), 	( '04', '01', 50), 	( '04', '02', 30), 	( '04', '03', 20), 	( '05', '01', 76), 	( '05', '02', 87), 	( '06', '01', 31), 	( '06', '03', 34), 	( '07', '02', 89), 	( '07', '03', 98); 

50道查询题目汇总

因为都写在一篇文章里面会太长,所以分成多篇文章,对应一些更详细的演示,截图和完整的sql,方便查看。


01 - 05 题:

1-5 题:涉及: 内连接、inner join 三表联结,group by、case when ,子查询、聚合函数、子句 等~~

1、查询 “01” 语文成绩比 “02” 数学成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
2、查询 "01语文课程"比"02数学课程"成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

06 - 10 题:

6-10 题:涉及 count(*/1/字段名)的区别 、not in 、 not exists 、显示、隐式连接、case when 的用法等

6、查询 姓“李”的老师的数量
7、查询学过“张三”老师课程的同学的信息(普通表连接)
8、查询没有学过“张三”老师课程的同学的信息
9、查询学过编号为’01语文’并且也学过编号‘02数学’的课程的同学的信息
10、查询学过编号为‘01语文’但是没有学过编号为‘02数学’的课程的同学的信息

11 - 15 题:

11-15 题:涉及 子查询、in \ not in 关键字、distinct 去重、count()函数、group by、having、case when ~~~

11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息(子查询)
12、查询至少有一门课与【学号为‘01’的同学所学课程相同】的同学的信息
13、查询和‘01’号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
14、查询没学过“张三” 老师讲授的任一门课程的学生的姓名
15、查询两门及以上不及格课程的同学的学号、姓名及其平均成绩

16 - 20 题:

16-20 题:涉及 临时表用法演示、子查询的使用,开窗函数 rank()、row_number(),其他包括round()、max、min、case when ~~

16、查询 "01"语文课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,课程name,最高分,最低分,平均分、及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率
19、按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名
20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

21 - 25 题:

21-25 题:涉及 子查询、开窗函数dense_rank和rank的区别、case when、round()、in、between 等~~~

21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-86],[85-70],[69-60],[0-59]及所占百分比
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

26 - 35 题:

26-35 题:解释在case when 前面加max()函数的原因、一些函数使用、分组排序查询等

26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
28、查询男生、女生人数
29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
30、查询同名同性别学生名单,并统计同名人数
   (演示:创建临时表并插入演示数据) 
31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列
33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
34、查询课程名称为"数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

36 - 45 题:

36-45 题:一些分组排序查询、开窗函数 dense_rank、distinct 去重函数 等 ~

36、查询每一门课程成绩都在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
37、查询不及格的课程及学生
38、查询课程编号为01语文且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
39、求每门课程的学生人数
40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其所有成绩
41、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
42、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名
43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计),要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

46 - 50 题:

46-50 题:日期相关、生日、年份距离等~

日期相关的查询函数

46、查询各学生的年龄
47、查询本周过生日的学生
48、查询下周过生日的学生
49、查询本月过生日的学生
50、查询下月过生日的学生

具体 SQL 汇总


01 - 05 题:

  -- 1、查询 “01” 语文成绩比 “02” 数学成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数======================================  -- 涉及到 student、score 这两张表   -- 写法1:内连接  SELECT 	s.*, 	s1.s_score AS '语文成绩', 	s2.s_score '数学成绩'  FROM 	score s1,-- 隐式内连接的写法来连接这三个表 	score s2, 	student s  WHERE 	s1.c_id = '01' -- 查询score表的语文成绩 	 	AND s2.c_id = '02' -- 查询score表的数学成绩 	 	AND s1.s_id = s2.s_id -- 进行表连接 	 	AND s1.s_score > s2.s_score -- 进行成绩判断 	 	AND s.s_id = s1.s_id -- 关联student表的条件     -- 写法2:长型数据变宽型数据写法  SELECT 	s.*, 	t.s01 '语文成绩', 	t.s02 '数学成绩'  FROM 	( 	SELECT 		s.s_id, 		-- 	如果 s.c_id = '01' ,则返回 s.s_score ,否则返回null(else null可省略) 		max( CASE WHEN s.c_id = '01' THEN s.s_score ELSE NULL END ) AS s01, 		max( CASE WHEN s.c_id = '02' THEN s.s_score ELSE NULL END ) AS s02  	FROM 		score s  	GROUP BY 		s.s_id  	) t 	LEFT JOIN student s ON s.s_id = t.s_id  WHERE 	t.s01 > t.s02     -- 写:3:子查询  select t1.s_name ,t1.c_name, t1.s_score, t2.c_name,  t2.s_score from  ( -- 查询所有学生的数学成绩 01 select st.s_name , st.s_id, c.c_name, sc.s_score  from student st  left join score sc on  st.s_id = sc.s_id left join course c on c.c_id = sc.c_id where sc.c_id = '01'   ) t1  join  ( -- 查询所有学生的语文成绩 02 select st.s_name, st.s_id, c.c_name, sc.s_score  from student st  left join score sc on  st.s_id = sc.s_id left join course c on c.c_id = sc.c_id where sc.c_id = '02' ) t2  on t1.s_id = t2.s_id    where t1.s_score > t2.s_score    -- 写法4:三表联结   SELECT 	st.*, 	s1.s_score AS '01语文成绩', 	s2.s_score AS '02数学成绩'  FROM 	student AS st 	INNER JOIN ( SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_id = '01' ) AS s1 ON st.s_id = s1.s_id 	INNER JOIN ( SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_id = '02' ) AS s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id  	AND s1.s_score > s2.s_score;     -- 2、查询 "01语文课程"比"02数学课程"成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数======================================  SELECT 	sc.*, 	s1.c_id '语文课程编号', 	s1.s_score '语文成绩', 	s2.c_id '数学课程编号', 	s2.s_score '数学成绩'  FROM 	score s1, 	score s2, 	student sc  WHERE 	s1.s_id = s2.s_id -- 表的内连接 	 	AND s1.c_id = '01' -- 表示s1这张表查询出来的是“01”语文成绩 	 	AND s2.c_id = '02' -- 表示s2这张表查询出来的是“02”数学成绩 	 	AND s1.s_score < s2.s_score -- 查询语文成绩比数学成绩低的条件 	 	AND s1.s_id = sc.s_id -- 连接学生表    -- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩======================================   -- 用到 student 学生表 、score 成绩表, -- AVG() 函数用于取平均数 -- ROUND() 函数用于将数值四舍五入到指定的小数位数 -- FLOOR() 函数会返回不大于给定参数的最大整数值  SELECT 	st.*, 	ROUND( avg( sc.s_score ), 1 ) '分数' -- 取小数点后1位数 	 FROM 	score sc 	LEFT JOIN student st ON sc.s_id = st.s_id  	 GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  	 HAVING 	ROUND( avg( sc.s_score ), 1 ) >= 60    -- 子查询  SELECT 	 	sc.s_id, 	 	-- 这个子查询的作用是动态地根据主查询中的每个学生 ID,在 student 表中查找对应的学生姓名,并将这个学生姓名作为一个查询字段返回给用户 	-- 在这个查询中,首先是从 score 表开始获取数据,然后才会执行子查询来获取对应的学生姓名 	 	(select st.s_name from	student st where sc.s_id = st.s_id ) '学生姓名', 	 	 	ROUND( avg( sc.s_score ), 1 ) '分数' -- 取小数点后1位数 	 FROM 	score sc 	 GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  	 HAVING 	ROUND( avg( sc.s_score ), 1 ) >= 60    -- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩======================================  SELECT 	st.*, 	IFNULL( ROUND( AVG( sc.s_score ), 1 ), 0 ) '分数' -- ROUND() 函数用于取小数点后1位数 	 FROM 	score sc 	RIGHT JOIN student st ON sc.s_id = st.s_id  -- 右连接,就是连接student这张表 GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  HAVING 	IFNULL( ROUND( avg( sc.s_score ), 1 ), 0 ) < 60  -- having 后面写条件判断    -- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩======================================  SELECT 	st.s_id, 	st.s_name, 	count( sc.c_id ) '选课总数', 	IFNULL(sum( sc.s_score ),0) '总成绩'  -- 如果成绩为null,则返回0 FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  GROUP BY 	sc.s_id    

06 - 10 题:


 -- 6、查询 姓“李”的老师的数量======================================  -- 用到的是 teacher 表  select  COUNT(t_name) from teacher where t_name like '李%'   -- 7、查询学过“张三”老师课程的同学的信息======================================   -- 用到 student、course、score、teacher 这四张表  SELECT 	st.*  FROM 	student st 	JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id = st.s_id 	JOIN course co ON co.c_id = sc.c_id 	JOIN teacher t ON t.t_id = co.t_id  WHERE 	t.t_name = '张三'   -- 8、查询没有学过“张三”老师课程的同学的信息======================================   -- not in 写法  SELECT 	*  FROM 	student st  WHERE 	st.s_id NOT IN ( 	 	SELECT 		sc.s_id  	FROM 		course co 		JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id 		JOIN teacher t ON t.t_id = co.t_id  	WHERE 		t.t_name = '张三'  		 	)  -- not exists 写法  EXPLAIN SELECT 	*  FROM 	student st  WHERE 	NOT EXISTS ( 	SELECT 		1  	FROM 		( 		SELECT 			sc.s_id  		FROM 			course co 			JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id 			JOIN teacher t ON t.t_id = co.t_id  		WHERE 			t.t_name = '张三'  		) t  	WHERE 		t.s_id = st.s_id  	)    -- 9、查询学过编号为'01语文'并且也学过编号‘02数学’的课程的同学的信息======================================   -- 要查一张表内的同个字段的值的两种判断,可以连接该表2次  -- join 写法  SELECT 	st.*  FROM 	student st 	JOIN score s1 ON st.s_id = s1.s_id 	JOIN score s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id  WHERE 	s1.c_id = '01'  	AND s2.c_id = '02'    -- 自连接写法  SELECT 	st.*  FROM 	student st, 	score s1, 	score s2  WHERE 	st.s_id = s1.s_id  	AND s1.s_id = s2.s_id  	AND s1.c_id = '01'  	AND s2.c_id = '02'   -- 10、查询学过编号为‘01语文’但是没有学过编号为‘02数学’的课程的同学的信息======================================   SELECT 	st.*  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN 	( 	-- 子表,用来把score表里面每个学生的‘01’和‘02’课程数据拿出来 	SELECT 		s.s_id, 		max( CASE WHEN c_id = '01' THEN s_score ELSE NULL END ) s01, 		max( CASE WHEN c_id = '02' THEN s_score ELSE NULL END ) s02  	FROM 		score s  	GROUP BY 		s_id  	) t ON t.s_id = st.s_id  WHERE 	t.s01 >= 0         -- 查询学过‘01’课程的学生 	AND t.s02 IS NULL  -- 查询没有学过‘02’课程的学生  

11 - 15 题:


  -- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息======================================  SELECT 	st.*, 	count(sc.c_id)  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id = st.s_id  GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  HAVING 	count(sc.c_id) < ( SELECT count(c_id) FROM course )        -- 12、查询至少有一门课与【学号为‘01’的同学所学课程相同】的同学的信息======================================   -- 先查出学号为‘01’的同学所学的课程有哪些 -- 再查有哪些同学所学的课程至少有一课和‘01同学’相同 SELECT  	st.*  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id = st.s_id  WHERE 	sc.c_id IN ( SELECT sc.c_id FROM score sc WHERE sc.s_id = '01' )  GROUP BY   1,2,3,4        -- 13、查询和‘01’号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息======================================       -- 14、查询没学过“张三” 老师讲授的任一门课程的学生的姓名======================================   -- 先把学过张三老师课程的学生的id查询出来,然后再使用not in 学生的id是否存在这个数据集合里面  SELECT 	*  FROM 	student st  WHERE   -- 2、然后再使用 not in 查出没学过的学生 	st.s_id NOT IN ( 	 	-- 1、子查询,先把学过张三老师课程的学生的id查询出来 	SELECT 		sc.s_id  	FROM 		score sc 		LEFT JOIN course co ON co.c_id = sc.c_id 		LEFT JOIN teacher t ON t.t_id = co.t_id  	WHERE 		t.t_name = '张三'  		 	)          -- 15、查询两门及以上不及格课程的同学的学号、姓名及其平均成绩======================================  -- 写法1:  SELECT 	st.*, 	count( sc.s_score ) '课程数量', 	ROUND( avg( sc.s_score ), 1 ) '平均成绩'  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  WHERE 	sc.s_score < 60  GROUP BY    st.s_id  HAVING    count( sc.s_score ) >= 2   -- 写法2:    SELECT 	st.*, 	ROUND( AVG( sc.s_score ), 1 )  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  GROUP BY 	st.s_id  HAVING   -- 分数小于60则返回1,然后计算总数,大于2表示有2科不及格 	sum(CASE WHEN sc.s_score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) >=2   

16 - 20 题:


  -- 16、查询 "01"语文课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的学生信息======================================  SELECT 	st.*, 	sc.s_score '分数'  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  WHERE 	sc.s_score < 60  GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  ORDER BY 	sc.s_score DESC            -- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩======================================   -- 写法1:  SELECT 	st.s_name, 	MAX(case when sc.c_id = '01' then sc.s_score else 0 end) '01语文', 	MAX(case when sc.c_id = '02' then sc.s_score else 0 end) '02数学', 	MAX(case when sc.c_id = '03' then sc.s_score else 0 end) '03英语', 	ROUND( AVG( SC.s_score ), 1 ) '平均成绩'  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  ORDER BY 	ROUND( AVG( SC.s_score ), 1 ) DESC   -- 写法2:  SELECT 	t1.*, 	t2.avg_s  FROM 	( SELECT * FROM score sc1 ) t1, 	( SELECT sc2.s_id, ROUND( avg( sc2.s_score ), 1 ) avg_s FROM score sc2 GROUP BY sc2.s_id ) t2  WHERE 	t1.s_id = t2.s_id ORDER BY    avg_s DESC   -- 写法3:开窗函数 SELECT  	sc.*, 	avg(sc.s_score) over(partition by sc.s_id) '平均分数' FROM 	score sc        -- ======================================    -- 18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,课程name,最高分,最低分,平均分、及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率 -- D及格为: >= 60 , C中等为:70-80,B优良为:80-90,A优秀为:>=90  SELECT 	sc.c_id, 	co.c_name, 	round(MAX( sc.s_score ),2) max_s, 	round(MIN( sc.s_score ),2) min_s, 	round(AVG( sc.s_score ),2) avg_s, 	-- 如果分数>=60,则返回1,表示该行数据符合条件,否则返回0, 	-- 然后用sum函数把符合条件的数据求和,再除以总数,就是及格率 	round(sum(case when sc.s_score >= 60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(1),2) D, 	round(sum(case when 80 > sc.s_score >= 70 then 1 else 0 end )/count(1),2) C, 	round(sum(case when 90 > sc.s_score >= 80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(1),2) B, 	round(sum(case when sc.s_score >= 90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(1),2) A FROM 	course co 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id  GROUP BY 	sc.c_id          -- 19、按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名======================================    -- 开窗函数写法   explain   SELECT 	sc.*, 	rank() over(partition by sc.c_id  order by sc.s_score desc) rk FROM 	score sc    SELECT 	sc.*, 	row_number() over(partition by sc.c_id  order by sc.s_score desc) rk FROM 	score sc    -- 子查询写法  SELECT 	sc.* , 	-- 这个子查询:拿主查询的表数据和相同数据的子表进行比较,用 count() 函数统计, 	-- 比较当前学生(sc表的数据)所在课程(c_id)的成绩(s_score)是否比其他学生(sc2表)在同一门课程下的成绩低 	-- +1 是因为排名是从1开始的,不是从0开始的 	(select count(s_score) from score sc2 where sc.c_id = sc2.c_id and sc.s_score < sc2.s_score)+1 '分数排名' 	 FROM 	score sc  ORDER BY 	sc.c_id, 	sc.s_score DESC       -- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名======================================   -- 写法1:子查询+开窗函数  SELECT 	t.*, 	rank() over(ORDER BY t.sum_s DESC) rk FROM  	( 		SELECT 			sc.s_id, 			sum( sc.s_score ) sum_s  		FROM 			score sc  		GROUP BY 			sc.s_id  	) t   -- 写法2:临时表+子查询  -- 创建临时表  CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE sum_s_temp AS 	SELECT 		sc.s_id, 		sum( sc.s_score ) sum_s  	FROM 		score sc  	GROUP BY 		sc.s_id   -- 查询临时表  select * from sum_s_temp  -- 用两张一样的临时表来一行一行比对  SELECT 	t1.*, 	rank() OVER (ORDER BY sum_s DESC) AS rk 	-- 这个子查询报错信息【- Can't reopen table: 't1'】 	-- (SELECT count(sum_s) FROM sum_s_temp t2 WHERE t1.sum_s < t2.sum_s )+1 rk  FROM 	sum_s_temp t1  ORDER BY 	sum_s DESC  

21 - 25 题:


 -- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示  -- 普通分组排序写法:  SELECT 	te.*, 	co.c_name, 	ROUND(AVG( sc.s_score ),1) avg_s  FROM 	teacher te 	LEFT JOIN course co ON te.t_id = co.t_id 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id  GROUP BY 	te.t_id  ORDER BY 	AVG( sc.s_score ) DESC 	   -- ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆   -- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩 -- 即语文数学英语成绩都放在一起的第二和第三名  -- 2、然后主查询这里再根据条件获取数据 SELECT 	*  FROM 	( 	-- 1、先用子查询,把分数排名排好序 	SELECT 		st.s_name, 		sc.c_id, 		co.c_name, 		sc.s_score, 		rank () over ( ORDER BY sc.s_score DESC ) rk  	FROM 		course co 		LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id 		LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  	) t  WHERE 	t.rk IN ( 2, 3 )   -- ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆  -- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-86],[85-70],[69-60],[0-59]及所占百分比  SELECT 	co.c_id,co.c_name, 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 86 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ),2) AS "[100-86]", 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ),2) AS "[85-70]", 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 60 AND 69 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ),2) AS "[69-60]", 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 0 AND 59 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ),2) AS "[0-59]", 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 86 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/ count( 1 ),2) AS "[100-86]%", 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/ count( 1 ),2) AS "[85-70]%", 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 60 AND 69 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/ count( 1 ),2) AS "[69-60]%", 	ROUND(sum( CASE WHEN sc.s_score BETWEEN 0 AND 59 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )/ count( 1 ),2) AS "[0-59]%"  FROM 	score sc 	left join course co on sc.c_id = co.c_id 	GROUP BY sc.c_id     -- ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆    -- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次    SELECT 	st.s_name, 	t.avg_s, 	-- 2、再用 rank 函数给成绩排名并加上排序 	rank () over ( ORDER BY t.avg_s DESC ) rk  FROM 	student st LEFT JOIN  	(  	  -- 1、先查询每个学生的平均成绩 		SELECT  			s_id,  			round( avg( s_score ), 2 ) avg_s  		FROM score  		GROUP BY s_id  	 	) t ON st.s_id = t.s_id         -- ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆  -- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录   SELECT 	st.s_id, 	st.s_name, 	co.c_name, 	t.s_score, 	t.rk '名次'  FROM 	( SELECT *, dense_rank () over ( PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY s_score DESC ) rk FROM score ) t 	LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = t.s_id 	LEFT JOIN course co ON co.c_id = t.c_id  WHERE 	t.rk IN ( 1, 2, 3 )  	   -- dense_rank 和 rank 的区别 SELECT 	*, 	dense_rank() over ( PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY s_score DESC ) rk  FROM 	score  SELECT 	*, 	rank() over ( PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY s_score DESC ) rk  FROM 	score     

26 - 35 题:


 -- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数    -- 写法1:  SELECT 	sum( CASE WHEN c_id = '01' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) '语文', 	sum( CASE WHEN c_id = '02' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) '数学', 	sum( CASE WHEN c_id = '03' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) '英语'  FROM 	score 	 	 	 	  -- 写法2: SELECT 	sc.c_id, 	co.c_name, 	count( sc.c_id ) '选修人数'  FROM 	score sc 	LEFT JOIN course co ON sc.c_id = co.c_id  GROUP BY 	sc.c_id     -- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名    SELECT 	st.s_id, 	st.s_name  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id = st.s_id  GROUP BY 	st.s_id  HAVING 	count( sc.c_id ) = 2      -- 28、查询男生、女生人数  -- 写法1:  SELECT 	sum(case when s_sex = '男' then 1 else 0 end) '男生人数', 	sum(case when s_sex = '女' then 1 else 0 end) '女生人数' FROM 	student 	  -- 写法2: SELECT 	t1.boy, 	t2.girl  FROM 	( SELECT count( s_sex ) boy FROM student WHERE s_sex = '男' ) t1 	JOIN ( SELECT count( s_sex ) girl FROM student WHERE s_sex = '女' ) t2    -- 写法3:  SELECT 	s_sex, 	count( s_id )  FROM 	student  GROUP BY 	s_sex       -- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息  SELECT 	*  FROM 	student  WHERE 	s_name LIKE '%风%'      -- 30、查询同名同性别学生名单,并统计同名人数   -- 创建临时表 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_students (     s_id INT PRIMARY KEY,     s_name VARCHAR(255),     s_birth VARCHAR(255),     s_sex VARCHAR(255) );    -- 插入数据 -- INSERT INTO ... SELECT 是一种从一个表复制数据到另一个表的方法 INSERT INTO temp_students ( s_id, s_name, s_birth, s_sex ) SELECT s_id, s_name, s_birth, s_sex  FROM 	student  -- 插入同名同性别的数据 INSERT INTO temp_students ( s_id, s_name, s_birth, s_sex ) VALUES 	( '9', '赵雷' ,'1990-01-01', '男' ), 	( '10', '钱电', '1990-01-01' ,'女' )     -- 查询数据 SELECT * FROM temp_students      -- 查询同名同性别学生名单,并统计同名人数  SELECT 	s_name, 	s_sex, 	count( s_name )  FROM 	temp_students  GROUP BY 	s_name, 	s_sex  HAVING 	count( s_name ) > 1       -- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单   -- like 写法  select * from student where s_birth like '1990%'  -- YEAR() 函数用于从日期中提取年份部分  select * from student where year(s_birth) = 1990     -- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列 SELECT 	co.c_name, 	round( avg( sc.s_score ), 2 )  FROM 	score sc 	LEFT JOIN course co ON co.c_id = sc.c_id  GROUP BY 	sc.c_id  ORDER BY 	round( avg( sc.s_score ), 2 ) DESC, sc.c_id ASC       -- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩  SELECT 	st.s_id, 	st.s_name, 	IFNULL(round(avg( sc.s_score )),0) '平均成绩' FROM 	score sc 	RIGHT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  GROUP BY    sc.s_id HAVING 	round(avg( sc.s_score )) >= 85      -- 34、查询课程名称为"数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数  SELECT 	st.s_name, 	sc.s_score  FROM 	course co 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON co.c_id = sc.c_id 	LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  WHERE 	co.c_name = "数学"  	AND sc.s_score < 60    select * from score where c_id = '02' and s_score < 60     -- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况  select  	t.s_name, 	max(case when t.c_id = '01' then t.s_score else 0 end) '语文', 	max(case when t.c_id = '02' then t.s_score else 0 end) '数学', 	max(case when t.c_id = '03' then t.s_score else 0 end) '英语' from (select st.s_name,sc.* from student st left join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id) t GROUP BY t.s_id    select  	t.s_name, 	case when t.c_id = '01' then t.s_score else 0 end '语文', 	case when t.c_id = '02' then t.s_score else 0 end '数学', 	case when t.c_id = '03' then t.s_score else 0 end '英语' 	 from (select st.s_name,sc.* from student st left join score sc on st.s_id = sc.s_id) t  GROUP BY t.s_id   

36 - 45 题:


  -- 36、查询每一门课程成绩都在70分以上的学生的姓名、课程名称和分数   SELECT 	st.s_name, 	co.c_name, 	sc.s_score  FROM 	score sc 	LEFT JOIN course co ON co.c_id = sc.c_id 	LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  WHERE st.s_id in (  	-- 先查询出3个成绩都70分以上的学生的id 	select s_id from score group by s_id having min(s_score) >= 70  )     -- 37、查询不及格的课程及学生  SELECT 	st.s_name, 	co.c_name, 	sc.s_score  FROM 	score sc 	LEFT JOIN course co ON sc.c_id = co.c_id 	LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  WHERE 	sc.s_score < 60     -- 38、查询课程编号为01语文且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名   SELECT 	st.s_id, 	st.s_name, 	co.c_name, 	sc.s_score  FROM 	course co 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id 	LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  WHERE 	co.c_id = '01'  	AND sc.s_score >= 80      -- 39、求每门课程的学生人数  -- 宽型数据格式  SELECT  	sum(case when sc.c_id = '01' then 1 else 0 end) '语文', 	sum(case when sc.c_id = '02' then 1 else 0 end) '数学', 	sum(case when sc.c_id = '03' then 1 else 0 end) '英语' FROM 	course co 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON co.c_id = sc.c_id     -- 长型数据格式  SELECT 	co.c_name, count(sc.s_id) '人数' FROM 	course co 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id  GROUP BY 	co.c_id      -- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其所有成绩   SELECT 	st.*,co.c_name,sc.s_score  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id = st.s_id  	LEFT JOIN course co ON co.c_id = sc.c_id WHERE 	st.s_id = ( 	SELECT 		sc.s_id 	FROM 		teacher te 		LEFT JOIN course co ON co.t_id = te.t_id 		LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.c_id = co.c_id  	WHERE 		te.t_name = '张三'  	ORDER BY 		sc.s_score DESC  		 		-- limit 1 返回查询结果的第一行数据 		LIMIT 1  	)      -- 41、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩  SELECT    distinct s1.*, 	co.c_name, 	st.s_name FROM 	score s1 	LEFT JOIN score s2 ON s1.c_id != s2.c_id 	LEFT JOIN course co ON co.c_id = s1.c_id   LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = s1.s_id  	 WHERE 	s1.s_score = s2.s_score     -- 42、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名   -- 开窗函数 dense_rank 写法  SELECT 	st.s_id, 	st.s_name, 	t.c_name, 	t.s_score, 	t.drk  FROM 	student st RIGHT JOIN (  	SELECT  		sc.*,  		co.c_name, 		dense_rank () over ( PARTITION BY sc.c_id ORDER BY sc.s_score DESC ) drk  	FROM score sc 	LEFT JOIN course co on co.c_id = sc.c_id ) t ON t.s_id = st.s_id  WHERE t.drk IN (1,2) 	  -- 子查询写法 SELECT 	*  FROM 	score s1  WHERE    -- 这个子查询相当于上面的开窗函数 	( SELECT  			count( s2.s_score )  		FROM score s2  		WHERE  		  s1.c_id = s2.c_id  			AND s1.s_score < s2.s_score  	) + 1 <= 2  	 ORDER BY 	s1.c_id, 	s1.s_score DESC      -- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计), -- 要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列  SELECT 	sc.c_id '课程编号', 	count( 1 ) cnt  FROM 	score sc  GROUP BY 	sc.c_id  HAVING 	count( 1 )>= 5  ORDER BY 	cnt DESC,  -- 按人数降序排列 	sc.c_id ASC -- 按课程号升序排列       -- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号  SELECT 	sc.s_id , 	st.s_name, 	count( sc.s_id ) '选修课程数' FROM 	score sc 	LEFT JOIN student st ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  HAVING 	count( sc.s_id ) >= 2       -- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息  SELECT 	st.*  FROM 	student st 	LEFT JOIN score sc ON st.s_id = sc.s_id  GROUP BY 	sc.s_id  HAVING 	count( sc.s_id ) = ( SELECT count( 1 ) FROM course )   

46 - 50 题:

  -- 日期相关==================================   -- 返回当前日期,格式为: 2024-04-05 22:21:27 select now();  -- 获取当前日期,返回 年月日,格式为:2024-04-05 select CURDATE();   -- 日期格式化,格式为:0405 select date_format(now(),'%m%d')  -- 不规范的字符串日期格式化 select STR_TO_DATE('980101','%y%m%d')  -- 格式为:1998-01-01  select STR_TO_DATE('170101','%y%m%d')  -- 格式为:2017-01-01   -- 返回当前日期的年份,格式为:2024 select year(now());   -- 返回当前日期的月份,格式为:4 select month(now());   -- 返回当前日期的天数,格式为:5 select day(now());   -- 返回当前日期在当前年份中的第几天,格式为:96 select dayofyear(now());   -- 返回当前日期所在的年份中的周数,就是这周是今年的第几个周,格式为:14 select weekofyear(now());       -- 46、查询各学生的年龄  select *,YEAR(now()) - YEAR(s_birth) '年龄' from student   select st.*,timestampdiff(YEAR,st.s_birth,CURDATE()) '年龄' from student st              -- 47、查询本周过生日的学生  -- 修改一条数据,让一个学生的生日是今天,CURRENT_DATE 返回当前年月日 UPDATE student set s_birth = CURRENT_DATE where s_id = '01'   select * from student    -- 写法1:  select * from student where weekofyear(s_birth) = weekofyear(now())      -- 写法2: 针对不规范日期格式的判断写法  select 	*  from 	student  where    	weekofyear( 	 		str_to_date( 		 			concat(  			 				year ( now()), -- 获取当前年份:2024 				date_format( s_birth, '%m%d' ) -- 把每个学生的生日的月份和天数 				 			), '%Y%m%d' -- 通过 concat 把两个值合并成这个年月日格式 			 		) -- 把不规范的字符串日期格式化 		 	) -- 获取学生生日日期所在的周是今年的第几个周 	 	= weekofyear(now()) -- 获取当前日期是今年的第几个周   -- 格式化:  SELECT 	*  FROM 	student  WHERE 	weekofyear( str_to_date( concat( YEAR ( now()), date_format( s_birth, '%m%d' ) ), '%Y%m%d' ) ) = weekofyear(now())             -- 48、查询下周过生日的学生  -- interval '7' day 给指定日期加 7 天, day就是+天数,month +月份,year +年份 select now(), now() + interval '7' day   -- 把今天生日的01号学生,再次修改为下周生日  UPDATE student set s_birth = now() + interval '7' day  where s_id = '01'   select * from student      -- 和第47到一样,就是多了 【 + interval '7' day 】   SELECT 	*  FROM 	student  WHERE 	weekofyear( str_to_date( concat( YEAR ( now()), date_format( s_birth, '%m%d' ) ), '%Y%m%d' ) ) = weekofyear(now() + interval '7' day)    -- 简单写法:  select * from student where weekofyear(s_birth) = weekofyear(now() + interval '7' day)        -- 49、查询本月过生日的学生  -- 查当前月份 select month(now())   -- 获取每个学生生日的月份 select *,month(s_birth) from student    select * from  student where month(now()) = month(s_birth)               -- 50、查询下月过生日的学生  -- 当前日期  select now();   -- 当前日期再加一个月  select now() + interval '1' month;  select * from  student    select * from  student where month(now() + interval '1' month) = month(s_birth)    

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