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1、说明
Lighttpd 是一个德国人领导的开源Web服务器软件，其根本的目的是提供一个专门针对高性能网站，安全、快速、兼容性好并且灵活的web server环境。具有非常低的内存开销、cpu占用率低、效能好以及丰富的模块等特点。
Lighttpd是众多OpenSource轻量级的web server中较为优秀的一个。支持FastCGI，CGI，Auth，输出压缩(output compress)，URL重写，Alias等重要功能。
PHP（PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor）即“超文本预处理器”，是在服务器端执行的脚本语言，尤其适用于Web开发并可嵌入HTML中。
本系统已经安装好，仅做过程演示；
2、安装步骤
sudo apt update
sudo apt install lighttpd
sudo apt-get install php7.2 php7.2-fpm php7.2-cgi
php -v
lighttpd -v
sunny@ubuntu:~$ uname -a Linux ubuntu 5.4.0-150-generic #167~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 24 00:51:42 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux sunny@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt update [sudo] password for sunny: Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic InRelease Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 11 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. sunny@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install lighttpd Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done lighttpd is already the newest version (1.4.45-1ubuntu3.18.04.1). The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: gir1.2-goa-1.0 gir1.2-snapd-1 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded. sunny@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install php7.2 php7.2-fpm php7.2-cgi Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done php7.2 is already the newest version (7.2.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.17). php7.2-cgi is already the newest version (7.2.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.17). php7.2-fpm is already the newest version (7.2.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.17). The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: gir1.2-goa-1.0 gir1.2-snapd-1 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded. sunny@ubuntu:~$ lighttpd -v lighttpd/1.4.45 (ssl) - a light and fast webserver Build-Date: Jun 15 2021 14:44:25 sunny@ubuntu:~$ php -v PHP 7.2.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.17 (cli) (built: Feb 23 2023 13:29:25) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.2.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.17, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies 3、修改lighttpd配置文件
server.document-root = "/home/sunny/www"
server.upload-dirs = ( "/home/sunny/www/lighttpd/uploads" )
server.errorlog = "/home/sunny/www/lighttpd/error.log"
server.port = 8080
root@ubuntu:/usr/bin# cd /etc/lighttpd/ root@ubuntu:/etc/lighttpd# ls conf-available conf-enabled lighttpd.conf root@ubuntu:/etc/lighttpd# cat lighttpd.conf server.modules = ( "mod_access", "mod_alias", "mod_compress", "mod_redirect", ) server.document-root = "/home/sunny/www" server.upload-dirs = ( "/home/sunny/www/lighttpd/uploads" ) server.errorlog = "/home/sunny/www/lighttpd/error.log" server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" server.username = "www-data" server.groupname = "www-data" server.port = 8080 index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.lighttpd.html" ) url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" ) static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" ) compress.cache-dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/" compress.filetype = ( "application/javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" ) # default listening port for IPv6 falls back to the IPv4 port ## Use ipv6 if available #include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl " + server.port include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl" include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl" 4、启动lighttpd
sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd start
sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd start // 启动 sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd stop // 停止 sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd restart // 重启，修改配置文件会后，需要执行后生效 查看服务情况： ps aux | grep lighttpd lsof -i :8080 netstat -nlpt|grep 8080 root@ubuntu:/etc/lighttpd# ps aux | grep lighttpd www-data 858 0.0 0.2 57616 4900 ? Ss 13:25 0:00 /usr/sbin/lighttpd -D -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf root 3988 0.0 0.0 14432 1040 pts/0 S+ 13:53 0:00 grep --color=auto lighttpd root@ubuntu:/etc/lighttpd# lsof -i :8080 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME lighttpd 858 www-data 4u IPv4 46670 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN) root@ubuntu:/etc/lighttpd# netstat -nlpt|grep 8080 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 858/lighttpd 5、创建测试文件
/home/sunny/www/index.php
sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ pwd /home/sunny/www sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ mkdir lighttpd sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ touch lighttpd/error.log sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ chmod 777 lighttpd sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ chmod 777 lighttpd/error.log sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ tree ./ ./ ├── index.php └── lighttpd ├── error.log └── uploads 2 directories, 2 files sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ vi index.php <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My first PHP page</h1> <?php echo "Hello World!"; echo phpinfo(); ?> </body> </html> 6、访问WEB
方法1：curl http://192.168.0.143:8080/
sunny@ubuntu:~/www$ curl http://192.168.0.143:8080/ <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My first PHP page</h1> Hello World!<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <style type="text/css"> body {background-color: #fff; color: #222; font-family: sans-serif;} pre {margin: 0; font-family: monospace;} a:link {color: #009; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fff;} a:hover {text-decoration: underline;} table {border-collapse: collapse; border: 0; width: 934px; box-shadow: 1px 2px 3px #ccc;} .center {text-align: center;} .center table {margin: 1em auto; text-align: left;} .center th {text-align: center !important;} td, th {border: 1px solid #666; font-size: 75%; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 4px 5px;} h1 {font-size: 150%;} h2 {font-size: 125%;} .p {text-align: left;} .e {background-color: #ccf; width: 300px; font-weight: bold;} .h {background-color: #99c; font-weight: bold;} .v {background-color: #ddd; max-width: 300px; overflow-x: auto; word-wrap: break-word;} .v i {color: #999;} img {float: right; border: 0;} hr {width: 934px; background-color: #ccc; border: 0; height: 1px;} </style> <title>phpinfo()</title><meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" /></head> <body><div class="center"> ......方法2，浏览器访问：
7、PHP FastCgi
示例中已经配置了PHP FastCgi，配置步骤如下：
1、放开如下配置项 sudo vi /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 sudo vi /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/15-fastcgi-php.conf "socket" => "/var/run/lighttpd/php7.2.socket", 2、重启php fpm systemctl restart php7.2-fpm.service 3、查询php状态 sunny@ubuntu:/home$ ps aux | grep php root 14974 0.3 0.8 290452 16744 ? Ss 16:01 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.2/fpm/php-fpm.conf) www-data 14975 0.0 0.3 292748 7620 ? S 16:01 0:00 php-fpm: pool www www-data 14976 0.0 0.3 292748 7620 ? S 16:01 0:00 php-fpm: pool www sunny 14980 0.0 0.0 14432 1032 pts/0 S+ 16:02 0:00 grep --color=auto php 4、使能php fastcgi sunny@ubuntu:/home$ sudo lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi fastcgi-php Enabling fastcgi: ok Met dependency: fastcgi Enabling fastcgi-php: ok already enabled Run "service lighttpd force-reload" to enable changes 5、重启lighttpd sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd stop sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd start 6、便能看到第6步的效果