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碎碎念：
（我知道我已经鸽了两个月，但是已经攒了很多的稿子没有发）大家好，由于实验室的服务器中没有提供MATLAB的计算资源（
事实证明是我不知道QAQ），在Ubuntu中安装了非图形的MATLAB。通过参考其他博主的思路，并且利用T大提供的正版资源，中间踩了不少坑，最终实现了非图形化的安装过程。
P.S. 最近在学着录一些技术讲解视频，喜欢的朋友可以看过来哇！（下跪orz）Kirito99的个人空间-Kirito99个人主页-哔哩哔哩视频
目录
1 环境介绍
我的服务器系统是Linux的Ubuntu并且没有非图形界面。
所安装的版本是MATLAB的R2021a Linux版本，并且使用非图形界面进行启动。
下面具体介绍安装过程~
2 Linux安装MATLAB
2.1 下载对应MATLAB版本
如果是T大的同学可以直接在学校网站下载对应的Linux版本即可，或者可以在网络上找到合适的安装包。
如果是安装到服务器，可以使用xftp将文件上传到 cd ~ 目录下。
或者本地可以直接使用U盘即可。
同时也要同步上传network.lic这个文件，一并放在同一个目录下。
对于T大同学来说，可以在网站的这个地方找到：
打开后包含如下内容，里面就包含了所需的lic文件。
将network.lic也上传到根目录：
同时需要保存好MATLAB安装序列号，T大的在sn.txt文件中，之后会用到。
2.2 服务器配置
使用SSH连接服务器（本地Linux可以忽略），之后进入命令行操作
更新软件库：apt-get update
安装sudo：apt-get install sudo
升级apt-get：sudo apt-get upgrade
注意这一步比较慢（5-10min）
保持旧版本，选2：
输入：sudo apt-get install build-essential
输入：sudo apt-get install yum
选Y
检测yum是否安装成功，输入yum
出现下面表示成功
安装解压缩软件：sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar
输入Y：
安装x11库：sudo apt-get install -y libx11-dev
安装库：sudo apt-get install xorg-dev
输入Y
至此，就完成了服务器环境的一些配置，之后可以开始安装MATLAB了！
2.3 MATLAB安装
进入根目录：cd ~
查看文件：ls
新建matlab文件夹：mkdir matlab
解压ISO文件到matlab目录：7z x R2021a_Linux.iso -o./matlab
查看解压后的文件
进入目录：cd matlab/
查看文件：ls
出现上述的内容，证明解压成功。
回到根目录：cd ~
创建安装目录：mkdir ~/Matlab_R2021a
创建安装配置文件：touch ~/installer_input.txt
编辑配置文件：vim ~/installer_input.txt
输入i进入编辑模式
在里面输入以下内容：
################################################################## ## ## Use this file to specify parameters required by the installer at runtime. ## ## Instructions for using this file. ## ## 1. Create a copy of this template file and fill in the required ## information. ## ## 2. Uncomment only those lines that start with a single '#' ## and set the desired values. All allowed values for the ## parameters are defined in the comments section for each ## parameter. ## ## 3. Launch the installer from the command line, using the -inputFile option ## to specify the name of your installer initialization file. ## ## (Windows) setup.exe -inputFile <file_name> ## (Linux/macOS) install -inputFile <file_name> ## ################################################################## ## ## ## SPECIFY INSTALLATION FOLDER ## ## Example: ## (Windows) destinationFolder=C:\Program Files\MATLAB\RXXXX ## (Linux) destinationFolder=/usr/local/RXXXX ## (macOS) destinationFolder=/Applications ## ## Set the desired value for destinationFolder and ## uncomment the line. destinationFolder=/root/Matlab_R2021a ## ## SPECIFY FILE INSTALLATION KEY ## ## Example: fileInstallationKey=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx..... ## ## Set the desired value for fileInstallationKey and ## uncomment the line. ## fileInstallationKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX ## ## ACCEPT LICENSE AGREEMENT ## ## You must agree to the license agreement to install MathWorks products. ## The license agreement can be found in the license_agreement.txt file at the ## root level of the installation DVD. ## ## Example: agreeToLicense=yes ## ## Set agreeToLicense value to yes or no and ## uncomment the line. agreeToLicense=yes ## ## SPECIFY OUTPUT LOG ## ## Specify full path of file into which you want the results of the ## installation to be recorded. ## ## Example: ## (Windows) outputFile=C:\TEMP\mathworks_<user_name>.log ## (Linux/macOS) outputFile=/tmp/mathworks_<user_name>.log ## ## Set the desired value for outputFile and ## uncomment the line. outputFile=/root/matlab_install.log ## ## Enable Login Named User licensing ## ## Set to Yes to enable use of a Login Named User license for all users of this MATLAB installation ## Users must log in to their MathWorks Account when MATLAB starts. ## ## Example: enableLNU=yes ## ## NOTE: This flag is valid in silent installations only. # enableLNU=yes ## ## IMPROVE MATLAB ## ## Improve MATLAB by sending user experience information to MathWorks. ## Your participation ensures that you are represented and helps us design ## better products. You can opt in or out of this service either during ## installation or by going to MATLAB preferences. ## https://www.mathworks.com/support/faq/user_experience_information_faq.html improveMATLAB=yes ########## Begin: Options for Network License Types ######### ## ## SPECIFY PATH TO LICENSE FILE (Required for network license types only) ## ## This value is required when installing as a Network End-User ## Example: ## (Windows) licensePath=C:\TEMP\license.dat ## (Linux) licensePath=/tmp/license.dat ## Set the desired value for licensePath and ## uncomment the line. licensePath=/root/network.lic ########## End: Options for Network License Types ######### ################# Begin - Windows Only Options ################ ## ## CHOOSE TO SET FILE ASSOCIATIONS ## ## Set to true if you want the installer to associate file types used by MathWorks ## products to this version of MATLAB, or false if you do not want the installer to ## associate MathWorks file types with this version of MATLAB. ## ## Default value is true. ## ## Set setFileAssoc value to true or false and ## uncomment the line. # setFileAssoc=true ## ## CHOOSE TO CREATE WINDOWS DESKTOP SHORTCUT ## ## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a desktop shortcut icon ## when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created. ## ## Default value is false. ## ## Set desktopShortcut value to true or false and ## uncomment the line. # desktopShortcut=false ## CHOOSE TO ADD SHORTCUT TO WINDOWS START MENU ## ## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a Start Menu shortcut ## icon when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created. ## ## Default value is true. ## ## Set startMenuShortcut value to true or false and ## uncomment the line. # startMenuShortcut=true ## CREATE a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task ## ## The MATLAB Startup Accelerator installer creates a ## system task to preload MATLAB into the system's cache ## for faster startup. ## ## NOTE: By default, a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task will ## automatically be created. ## ## If you want a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task to be created, ## do not edit this section. ## ## Set createAccelTask value to false if you do not want to ## create an Accelerator task and uncomment the line. # createAccelTask=true ################ End - Windows Only Options ################ ## SPECIFY PRODUCTS YOU WANT TO INSTALL ## ## By default, the installer installs all the products and ## documentation for which you are licensed. Products you are not licensed for ## are not installed, even if they are listed here. ## ## Note: ## 1. To automatically install all your licensed products, do not edit ## any lines in this section. ## ## 2. To install a specific product or a subset of products for ## which you are licensed, uncomment the line for the product(s) you want ## to install. #product.5G_Toolbox #product.AUTOSAR_Blockset #product.Aerospace_Blockset #product.Aerospace_Toolbox #product.Antenna_Toolbox #product.Audio_Toolbox #product.Automated_Driving_Toolbox #product.Bioinformatics_Toolbox #product.Communications_Toolbox #product.Computer_Vision_Toolbox #product.Control_System_Toolbox #product.Curve_Fitting_Toolbox #product.DDS_Blockset #product.DO_Qualification_Kit #product.DSP_System_Toolbox #product.Data_Acquisition_Toolbox #product.Database_Toolbox #product.Datafeed_Toolbox #product.Deep_Learning_HDL_Toolbox #product.Deep_Learning_Toolbox #product.Econometrics_Toolbox #product.Embedded_Coder #product.Filter_Design_HDL_Coder #product.Financial_Instruments_Toolbox #product.Financial_Toolbox #product.Fixed-Point_Designer #product.Fuzzy_Logic_Toolbox #product.GPU_Coder #product.Global_Optimization_Toolbox #product.HDL_Coder #product.HDL_Verifier #product.IEC_Certification_Kit #product.Image_Acquisition_Toolbox #product.Image_Processing_Toolbox #product.Instrument_Control_Toolbox #product.LTE_Toolbox #product.Lidar_Toolbox #product.MATLAB #product.MATLAB_Coder #product.MATLAB_Compiler #product.MATLAB_Compiler_SDK #product.MATLAB_Parallel_Server #product.MATLAB_Production_Server #product.MATLAB_Report_Generator #product.MATLAB_Web_App_Server #product.Mapping_Toolbox #product.Mixed-Signal_Blockset #product.Model_Predictive_Control_Toolbox #product.Model-Based_Calibration_Toolbox #product.Motor_Control_Blockset #product.Navigation_Toolbox #product.OPC_Toolbox #product.Optimization_Toolbox #product.Parallel_Computing_Toolbox #product.Partial_Differential_Equation_Toolbox #product.Phased_Array_System_Toolbox #product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder #product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder_Server #product.Polyspace_Code_Prover #product.Polyspace_Code_Prover_Server #product.Powertrain_Blockset #product.Predictive_Maintenance_Toolbox #product.RF_Blockset #product.RF_Toolbox #product.ROS_Toolbox #product.Radar_Toolbox #product.Reinforcement_Learning_Toolbox #product.Risk_Management_Toolbox #product.Robotics_System_Toolbox #product.Robust_Control_Toolbox #product.Satellite_Communications_Toolbox #product.Sensor_Fusion_and_Tracking_Toolbox #product.SerDes_Toolbox #product.Signal_Processing_Toolbox #product.SimBiology #product.SimEvents #product.Simscape #product.Simscape_Driveline #product.Simscape_Electrical #product.Simscape_Fluids #product.Simscape_Multibody #product.Simulink #product.Simulink_3D_Animation #product.Simulink_Check #product.Simulink_Code_Inspector #product.Simulink_Coder #product.Simulink_Compiler #product.Simulink_Control_Design #product.Simulink_Coverage #product.Simulink_Design_Optimization #product.Simulink_Design_Verifier #product.Simulink_Desktop_Real-Time #product.Simulink_PLC_Coder #product.Simulink_Real-Time #product.Simulink_Report_Generator #product.Simulink_Requirements #product.Simulink_Test #product.SoC_Blockset #product.Spreadsheet_Link #product.Stateflow #product.Statistics_and_Machine_Learning_Toolbox #product.Symbolic_Math_Toolbox #product.System_Composer #product.System_Identification_Toolbox #product.Text_Analytics_Toolbox #product.UAV_Toolbox #product.Vehicle_Dynamics_Blockset #product.Vehicle_Network_Toolbox #product.Vision_HDL_Toolbox #product.WLAN_Toolbox #product.Wavelet_Toolbox #product.Wireless_HDL_Toolbox 其中的
destinationFolder=/root/Matlab_R2021a，
outputFile=/root/matlab_install.log
licensePath=/root/network.lic
需要注意填写绝对路径而不是相对路径。
其中的
fileInstallationKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
需要自己注意修改为对应的安装序列号（T大同学可以在sn.txt中找到自己版本对应的序列号）~
输入完成后，点击Esc退出编辑
输入 :wq 保存结果
修改安装配置文件的权限：sudo chmod 444 ~/installer_input.txt
进入解压后的文件夹：cd matlab
修改文件的权限：chmod a+x -R ./*
返回~目录：运行 cd ~
进入安装路径文件夹：cd Matlab_R2021a
修改文件的权限：chmod a+x -R ./
返回~目录：运行 cd ~
开始安装：sudo matlab/install -inputFile ./installer_input.txt
这一步需要等待一段时间（20min左右）。
可以再开一个端口查看log文件里面的进度。
2.4 MATLAB测试
运行matlab：~/Matlab_R2022a/bin/matlab
证明安装成功。
如果提示需要激活，运行同目录下的激活文件：~/Matlab_R2022a/bin/activate_matlab.sh
即可。
2.5 配置环境变量
编辑配置：vim ~/.bashrc
在最后添加文字（第二行主要是设置自动运行非图形界面）：
export PATH="/root/ Matlab_R2021a/bin:$PATH"
alias matlab='/root/Matlab_R2021a/bin/matlab -nodesktop -nodisplay'
输入Esc，退出编辑模式
输入 :wq，保存并退出
更新配置：source ~/.bashrc
再次测试，直接输入matlab：
安装成功！
3 参考博客
非常感谢@Δεν ξέρω提供的帮助
Linux无图形界面安装matlab（正版）_linux matlab激活_Δεν ξέρω的博客-CSDN博客
这就是本期的全部内容啦，如果你喜欢我的文章，不要忘了点赞+收藏+关注，分享给身边的朋友哇~
