windows环境下，搭建RTMP视频推流服务器

1. 配置RTMP服务器

1.1 系统环境

我这里使用的Windows 10 64位

1.2 下载 Nginx

下载地址 : http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip

Nginx是一款轻量级的Web服务器，可以在大多数 Unix Linux OS 上编译运行，并有 Windows 移植版，本文所述的RTMP服务器就是基于Nginx开发的module。

1.3 下载 nginx-rtmp-module

nginx-rtmp-module就是基于Nginx开发的RTMP module

下载地址 : https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module

这里，我们可以直接下载ZIP文件

1.4 解压 文件

• 解压nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip，并重命名文件夹为nginx_1.7.11.3
• 解压nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip，重命名文件夹为nginx-rtmp-module
• 将nginx-rtmp-module文件夹复制到nginx_1.7.11.3目录下

1.5 配置文件 conf\nginx-win.conf

可以先备份一下conf\nginx-win.conf，以防修改出错。
然后编辑conf\nginx-win.conf，修改为如下内容。

#user  nobody; # multiple workers works ! worker_processes  2;  #error_log  logs/error.log; #error_log  logs/error.log  notice; #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  #pid        logs/nginx.pid;   events {     worker_connections  8192;     # max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization =      #   this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker     #   C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power     # multi_accept on; }  rtmp {     server {         listen 1935;#监听端口,若被占用,可以更改         chunk_size 4000;#上传flv文件块儿的大小         application live { #创建一个叫live的应用              live on;#开启live的应用              allow publish 127.0.0.1;#              allow play all;         }     } }  http {     #include      /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;      #log_format  main  '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  #     # loadbalancing PHP #     upstream myLoadBalancer { #         server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5; #         least_conn; #     }      sendfile        off;     #tcp_nopush     on;      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  ## Start: Timeouts ##     client_body_timeout   10;     client_header_timeout 10;     keepalive_timeout     30;     send_timeout          10;     keepalive_requests    10; ## End: Timeouts ##      #gzip  on;      server {         listen       80;         server_name  localhost;          #charset koi8-r;          #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;          ## Caching Static Files, put before first location         #location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {         #    expires 14d;         #    add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;         #}  # For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode         location / {             #include    /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line             ##SecRulesEnabled;         	  ##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied"; 	          ##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK; 	          ##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK; 	          ##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK; 	          ##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;             root   html;             index  index.html index.htm;         }  # For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi         ##location /RequestDenied {         ##    return 412;         ##}  ## Lua examples ! #         location /robots.txt { #           rewrite_by_lua ' #             if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then #               return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt"); #             end #           '; #         }          #error_page  404              /404.html;          # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html         #         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;         location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }          # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80         #         #location ~ \.php$ {         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;         #}          # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000         #         #location ~ \.php$ {         #    root           html;         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process         #    fastcgi_pass   myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;         #    include        fastcgi_params;         #}          # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root         # concurs with nginx's one         #         #location ~ /\.ht {         #    deny  all;         #}     }       # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration     #     #server {     #    listen       8000;     #    listen       somename:8080;     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;      #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #}       # HTTPS server     #     #server {     #    listen       443 ssl spdy;     #    server_name  localhost;      #    ssl                  on;     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;      #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;      #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;     #    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;     #    ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;      #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #}  } 

1.6 启动RTMP服务器

打开CMD，进入nginx_1.7.11.3目录下，执行如下指令

nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf 

可以看到有个光标一直在闪，就说明RTMP服务器启动成功了

2. 使用FFmpeg推流

2.1 下载FFmpeg

下载页面 : https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases
这里，我们下载 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip

2.2 获取一个视频文件

可以是自己用手机录一段视频，导入到电脑上。
或者从网上下载一段视频文件。

2.3 解压 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-win64-gpl-4.4.zip

解压 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip

进入bin文件夹，我们可以看到如下文件

2.4 将视频文件放入

将之前准备的视频文件也放入到这个文件夹下

2.5 进行推流

ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i 视频文件.mp4 -c copy -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test 

可以看到这里的数值在动，就说明推流成功了

3. 电脑端进行播放

我们打开windows自带的VLC media player ， 选择媒体->打开网络串流

然后输入刚才的RTMP URL : rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test

点击播放，就可以看到刚才推流过来的视频了

4. 手机端进行播放

4.1 将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中

将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中，然后通过ipconfig得知电脑的IP

4.2 下载MxPlayer

在手机上，我们可以下载一个MxPlayer播放器，点击 网络串流

4.3 进行播放

然后输入刚才推流的RTMP URL ，ip改为电脑的具体ip地址 : rtmp://192.168.50.142:1935/live/test

点击确定，可以看到也是正常播放的

5. 其他

如果要在windows环境下，搭建RTSP视频推流服务器，请看我的另一篇文章 :
如果要在windows环境下，搭建RTSP视频推流服务器
Android 内置RTSP/RTMP服务器，实现局域网内视频推流与播放 :
Android 内置RTSP/RTMP服务器，实现局域网内视频推流与播放