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在C++中,字符串可以通过标准库中的std::string
类来定义和使用。以下是一些示例代码:
- 定义一个字符串变量并初始化:
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::string str = "Hello, World!"; std::cout << str << std::endl; return 0; }
- 字符串拼接:
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::string str1 = "Hello, "; std::string str2 = "World!"; std::string result = str1 + str2; std::cout << result << std::endl; return 0; }
- 获取字符串长度:
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::string str = "Hello, World!"; std::cout << "Length of string: " << str.length() << std::endl; return 0; }
- 字符串查找和替换:
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::string str = "Hello, World!"; size_t found = str.find("World"); if (found != std::string::npos) { str.replace(found, 5, "Universe"); } std::cout << str << std::endl; return 0; }
- 字符串比较:
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::string str1 = "Hello"; std::string str2 = "Hello"; if (str1 == str2) { std::cout << "Strings are equal." << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Strings are not equal." << std::endl; } return 0; }
这些示例展示了如何定义、初始化、操作和比较字符串。通过使用std::string
类,可以方便地处理字符串操作。