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在C#中压缩JSON数据可以使用GZipStream类。以下是一个示例代码:
using System; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Text; public class JsonCompression { public static string Compress(string json) { byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { using (GZipStream zip = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true)) { zip.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); } ms.Position = 0; byte[] compressed = new byte[ms.Length]; ms.Read(compressed, 0, compressed.Length); byte[] gzBuffer = new byte[compressed.Length + 4]; System.Buffer.BlockCopy(compressed, 0, gzBuffer, 4, compressed.Length); System.Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(buffer.Length), 0, gzBuffer, 0, 4); return Convert.ToBase64String(gzBuffer); } } public static string Decompress(string compressedJson) { byte[] gzBuffer = Convert.FromBase64String(compressedJson); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { int msgLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(gzBuffer, 0); ms.Write(gzBuffer, 4, gzBuffer.Length - 4); byte[] buffer = new byte[msgLength]; ms.Position = 0; using (GZipStream zip = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress)) { zip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); } return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer); } } }
使用示例:
string json = "{\"name\": \"John\", \"age\": 30}"; string compressedJson = JsonCompression.Compress(json); string decompressedJson = JsonCompression.Decompress(compressedJson); Console.WriteLine($"Original JSON: {json}"); Console.WriteLine($"Compressed JSON: {compressedJson}"); Console.WriteLine($"Decompressed JSON: {decompressedJson}");
在上面的示例中,Compress方法将JSON数据压缩成Base64字符串,而Decompress方法将压缩后的Base64字符串解压缩为原始JSON数据。