PHP文件上传与获取上传文件的方法是什么

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作者
筋斗云
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PHP中文件上传的方法通常是通过HTML的表单来实现。上传文件时,需要使用enctype="multipart/form-data"属性来指定表单数据编码类型为multipart/form-data

以下是一个简单的文件上传表单示例:

<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">     Select image to upload:     <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">     <input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit"> </form> 

upload.php文件中,可以使用$_FILES超全局数组来获取上传的文件信息。以下是一个简单的文件上传处理示例:

<?php $target_dir = "uploads/"; $target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]); $uploadOk = 1; $imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));  // Check if file already exists if (file_exists($target_file)) {     echo "Sorry, file already exists.";     $uploadOk = 0; }  // Check file size if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {     echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";     $uploadOk = 0; }  // Allow certain file formats if ($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"     && $imageFileType != "gif") {     echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";     $uploadOk = 0; }  // Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error if ($uploadOk == 0) {     echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded."; // if everything is ok, try to upload file } else {     if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {         echo "The file ". htmlspecialchars( basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"])). " has been uploaded.";     } else {         echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";     } } ?> 

以上代码会将上传的文件保存到uploads/目录,并输出上传成功或失败的信息。在实际项目中,还可以添加更多的文件验证和安全检查。

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