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在ASP.NET Core中,全球化和本地化可以通过以下方式来实现:
- 在Startup.cs文件中配置支持全球化和本地化的中间件:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources"); services.AddMvc() .AddViewLocalization(LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix) .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization(); } public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) { var supportedCultures = new[] { new CultureInfo("en-US"), new CultureInfo("zh-CN") }; app.UseRequestLocalization(new RequestLocalizationOptions { DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("en-US"), SupportedCultures = supportedCultures, SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures }); app.UseMvc(routes => { routes.MapRoute( name: "default", template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); }); }
在Views文件夹中创建对应的资源文件,用于存放各种语言的本地化字符串。如在Resources文件夹中创建对应的资源文件:Home.en-US.resx和Home.zh-CN.resx。
在Controller中使用IStringLocalizer来获取本地化字符串:
private readonly IStringLocalizer<HomeController> _localizer; public HomeController(IStringLocalizer<HomeController> localizer) { _localizer = localizer; } public IActionResult Index() { ViewData["Message"] = _localizer["Hello World!"]; return View(); }
通过以上方式,在ASP.NET Core中实现全球化和本地化功能。当用户访问网站时,根据其浏览器的语言偏好设置,系统会自动选择对应的本地化字符串进行显示。