FileSystemWatcher如何监控子目录

FileSystemWatcher类可以通过设置IncludeSubdirectories属性来监视指定目录及其所有子目录。当IncludeSubdirectories属性设置为true时，FileSystemWatcher将监视指定目录及其所有子目录中的文件和子目录的更改。要监视子目录，只需将IncludeSubdirectories属性设置为true即可。

以下是一个示例代码片段，演示如何使用FileSystemWatcher监视指定目录及其所有子目录：

FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(); watcher.Path = @"C:\Example\Directory"; // 监视所有子目录中的更改 watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = true;  // 设置要监视的事件类型 watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;  // 添加事件处理程序 watcher.Changed += OnChanged; watcher.Created += OnCreated; watcher.Deleted += OnDeleted; watcher.Renamed += OnRenamed;  // 开始监视 watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;  // 事件处理程序示例 private static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) {     Console.WriteLine("File {0} has been changed", e.Name); }  private static void OnCreated(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) {     Console.WriteLine("File {0} has been created", e.Name); }  private static void OnDeleted(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) {     Console.WriteLine("File {0} has been deleted", e.Name); }  private static void OnRenamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e) {     Console.WriteLine("File {0} has been renamed to {1}", e.OldName, e.Name); } 

在上面的示例中，我们创建了一个FileSystemWatcher实例，将其路径设置为C:\Example\Directory，并将IncludeSubdirectories属性设置为true，以监视其所有子目录。然后，我们设置要监视的事件类型，并添加事件处理程序来处理文件更改、创建、删除和重命名事件。最后，启用了事件引发以开始监视指定目录及其所有子目录的变化。