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在Android Camera HAL中调整曝光度需要访问底层相机硬件接口,并对相关参数进行修改
首先确保你的Android设备支持Camera2 API。从Android 5.0 (Lollipop)开始,Camera2 API成为了官方推荐的相机编程接口。
在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加相机权限:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- 在代码中创建一个Camera2 API的实例,并初始化相机预览:
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice; private CameraCaptureSession mPreviewSession; private ImageReader mImageReader; private void createCameraPreviewSession() { try { List<Surface> surfaces = new ArrayList<>(); mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.JPEG, 2); surfaces.add(mImageReader.getSurface()); mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() { @Override public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) { mPreviewSession = cameraCaptureSession; startCameraPreview(); } @Override public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) { Log.e(TAG, "Configuration failed"); } }, null); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
- 为相机预览设置一个SurfaceView或TextureView,并将其添加到相机预览会话中:
private void startCameraPreview() { try { Surface previewSurface = new Surface(mImageReader.getSurface().getNativeWindow()); mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, previewSurface, null, null); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
- 在相机预览回调中调整曝光度。要调整曝光度,需要修改
CameraCaptureRequest.Builder
中的set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON)
和set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, new Range(minFps, maxFps))
参数。例如,将曝光模式设置为自动模式(AE_MODE_ON),并设置目标帧率范围为15fps至30fps:
private void setExposure() { try { CameraCaptureRequest.Builder builder = mPreviewRequest.newBuilder(); builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON); Range<Integer> fpsRange = new Range<>(15, 30); builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, fpsRange); mPreviewRequest = builder.build(); mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, previewSurface, null, null); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
- 在需要的时候调用
setExposure()
方法来调整曝光度。请注意,不同的设备可能需要不同的曝光值。你可能需要尝试不同的参数组合以获得最佳效果。
注意:修改CameraHAL代码需要对Android底层开发有深入了解,同时需要处理各种异常情况。如果你不熟悉这些操作,建议寻求专业人士的帮助。