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要实现ArrayAdapter
的动态更新,你可以通过以下几个步骤来完成:
- 创建一个自定义的
ArrayAdapter
类:
import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CustomArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> { private List<String> dataList; public CustomArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<String> objects) { super(context, resource, objects); this.dataList = objects; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder viewHolder; if (convertView == null) { convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false); viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); viewHolder.textView = convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1); convertView.setTag(viewHolder); } else { viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } viewHolder.textView.setText(dataList.get(position)); return convertView; } public void updateData(List<String> newDataList) { this.dataList.clear(); this.dataList.addAll(newDataList); notifyDataSetChanged(); } private static class ViewHolder { TextView textView; } }
在这个自定义的ArrayAdapter
类中,我们添加了一个dataList
成员变量来存储数据源,并在updateData()
方法中清空并添加新的数据。当数据发生变化时,调用notifyDataSetChanged()
方法通知适配器更新视图。
- 在Activity中使用自定义的
ArrayAdapter
:
import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ListView; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private CustomArrayAdapter customArrayAdapter; private List<String> dataList; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView); dataList = new ArrayList<>(); dataList.add("Item 1"); dataList.add("Item 2"); dataList.add("Item 3"); customArrayAdapter = new CustomArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList); listView.setAdapter(customArrayAdapter); // 模拟动态更新数据 updateData(); } private void updateData() { List<String> newDataList = new ArrayList<>(); newDataList.add("New Item 1"); newDataList.add("New Item 2"); newDataList.add("New Item 3"); customArrayAdapter.updateData(newDataList); } }
在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个CustomArrayAdapter
实例,并将其设置为ListView
的适配器。然后,我们调用updateData()
方法来模拟动态更新数据。在实际应用中,你可以根据需要从服务器获取新数据并更新适配器。