怎样利用Guice简化Mybatis的依赖注入

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猴君
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要使用Guice简化Mybatis的依赖注入,你需要遵循以下步骤:

  1. 添加依赖

在你的项目中添加Guice和Mybatis的依赖。如果你使用的是Maven,可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:

<dependencies>     <!-- Guice -->     <dependency>         <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>         <artifactId>guice</artifactId>         <version>4.2.3</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>         <artifactId>guice-servlet</artifactId>         <version>4.2.3</version>     </dependency>      <!-- Mybatis -->     <dependency>         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>         <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>         <version>3.5.7</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>         <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>         <version>2.0.6</version>     </dependency> </dependencies> 
  1. 创建Guice模块

创建一个Guice模块,用于绑定Mybatis的Mapper接口和实现类。例如,你可以创建一个名为MybatisModule的类:

import com.google.inject.AbstractModule; import com.google.inject.name.Names; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  import javax.sql.DataSource;  @Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.yourproject.mapper", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplate") public class MybatisModule extends AbstractModule {      @Bean     public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {         SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();         sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);         return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();     }      @Bean     public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {         return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);     } } 

在这个例子中,我们使用@MapperScan注解来指定Mapper接口所在的包,并引用sqlSessionTemplate

  1. 使用Guice注入依赖

在你的Service类中,使用Guice的@Inject注解来注入Mapper接口。例如:

import com.example.yourproject.mapper.UserMapper; import com.google.inject.Inject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  @Service public class UserService {      private final UserMapper userMapper;      @Inject     public UserService(UserMapper userMapper) {         this.userMapper = userMapper;     }      // 使用userMapper进行数据库操作 } 
  1. 配置Guice和Spring集成

在你的Spring配置类中,添加Guice的InjectorServletModule。例如:

import com.google.inject.Injector; import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceServletContextListener; import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;  import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;  public class AppServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {      @Override     public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {         Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new MybatisModule());         WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = new WebApplicationContext();         webApplicationContext.setInjector(injector);         sce.getServletContext().setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_KEY, webApplicationContext);     }      @Override     public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {     } } 

然后,在你的web.xml文件中,添加Guice的ServletModuleContextLoaderListener

<listener>     <listener-class>com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceServletContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener>     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> 

现在,你已经成功地使用Guice简化了Mybatis的依赖注入。在运行时,Guice会自动创建UserMapper的实例并将其注入到UserService中。

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