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在Laravel中,模型关系可以通过定义模型之间的关联方法来实现。以下是几种常见的模型关系及其定义方法:
- 一对一关系(One-to-One):
class User extends Model { public function phone() { return $this->hasOne(Phone::class); } } class Phone extends Model { public function user() { return $this->belongsTo(User::class); } }
- 一对多关系(One-to-Many):
class Post extends Model { public function comments() { return $this->hasMany(Comment::class); } } class Comment extends Model { public function post() { return $this->belongsTo(Post::class); } }
- 多对多关系(Many-to-Many):
class User extends Model { public function roles() { return $this->belongsToMany(Role::class); } } class Role extends Model { public function users() { return $this->belongsToMany(User::class); } }
- 多态关系(Polymorphic):
class Image extends Model { public function imageable() { return $this->morphTo(); } } class Post extends Model { public function images() { return $this->morphMany(Image::class, 'imageable'); } } class User extends Model { public function images() { return $this->morphMany(Image::class, 'imageable'); } }
通过定义以上关联方法,可以在模型之间建立相应的关系,方便进行数据查询和操作。