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文件上传:
- 在HTML表单中添加一个文件上传的input标签:
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"> <input type="submit" value="Upload"> </form>
- 创建一个PHP处理文件上传的脚本upload.php:
<?php $target_dir = "uploads/"; $target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["file"]["name"]); if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) { echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["file"]["name"]). " has been uploaded."; } else { echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file."; } ?>
文件下载:
- 创建一个PHP脚本download.php来处理文件下载请求:
<?php $file = 'path/to/file.txt'; header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($file).'"'); header('Expires: 0'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate'); header('Pragma: public'); header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file)); readfile($file); exit; ?>
- 在需要提供文件下载的页面中创建一个链接指向download.php,传递文件名参数:
<a href="download.php?file=file.txt">Download file</a>