在Android中如何实现滚动选择控件的动画效果

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猴君
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要在Android中实现滚动选择控件的动画效果,可以使用ValueAnimator和Scroller来实现。以下是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何实现滚动选择控件的动画效果:

public class ScrollPickerView extends View {      private List<String> mDataList;     private Paint mPaint;     private int mTextSize;     private int mTextColor;     private int mItemHeight;     private int mCurrentIndex;     private int mTargetIndex;     private ValueAnimator mAnimator;      public ScrollPickerView(Context context) {         this(context, null);     }      public ScrollPickerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {         super(context, attrs);         init(context, attrs);     }      private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {         TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ScrollPickerView);         mTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ScrollPickerView_textSize, 16);         mTextColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.ScrollPickerView_textColor, Color.BLACK);         mItemHeight = mTextSize + 20;         a.recycle();          mPaint = new Paint();         mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);         mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);         mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);          mDataList = new ArrayList<>();         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {             mDataList.add(String.valueOf(i));         }          mCurrentIndex = 0;         mTargetIndex = 0;     }      @Override     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {         super.onDraw(canvas);          int centerY = getHeight() / 2 + mTextSize / 2;         for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {             int index = mCurrentIndex + i;             if (index >= 0 && index < mDataList.size()) {                 canvas.drawText(mDataList.get(index), getWidth() / 2, centerY + i * mItemHeight, mPaint);             }         }     }      public void smoothScrollToIndex(final int index) {         if (index < 0 || index >= mDataList.size()) {             return;         }          mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mTargetIndex * mItemHeight, index * mItemHeight);         mAnimator.setDuration(500);         mAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {             @Override             public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {                 int value = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();                 mCurrentIndex = value / mItemHeight;                 scrollTo(0, value % mItemHeight);                 invalidate();             }         });         mAnimator.start();          mTargetIndex = index;     } } 

在这个示例代码中,我们自定义了一个ScrollPickerView控件,其中实现了一个smoothScrollToIndex方法,可以实现滚动选择到指定的索引位置并带有动画效果。当调用smoothScrollToIndex方法时,会启动一个ValueAnimator动画,根据动画的进度来改变当前选中的索引位置和滚动条的位置,从而实现滚动选择控件的动画效果。

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