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在Spring Boot项目中整合MyBatis需要做以下配置:
1、添加MyBatis和MyBatis-Spring依赖
在pom.xml文件中添加MyBatis和MyBatis-Spring的依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency>
2、配置数据源
在application.properties文件中配置数据源相关信息,例如:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
3、配置MyBatis
创建一个MyBatis的配置类,配置MapperScannerConfigurer和SqlSessionFactoryBean:
@Configuration @MapperScan("com.example.mapper") public class MyBatisConfig { @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml")); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); } }
4、创建Mapper接口和对应的XML文件
创建Mapper接口和对应的XML文件,例如:
@Mapper public interface UserMapper { User selectUserById(Long id); void insertUser(User user); void updateUser(User user); void deleteUser(Long id); }
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="selectUserById" resultType="User"> select * from user where id = #{id} </select> <insert id="insertUser"> insert into user (id, name, age) values (#{id}, #{name}, #{age}) </insert> <update id="updateUser"> update user set name = #{name}, age = #{age} where id = #{id} </update> <delete id="deleteUser"> delete from user where id = #{id} </delete> </mapper>
5、在Service中使用Mapper
在Service中注入Mapper,并调用Mapper中的方法执行数据库操作,例如:
@Service public class UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; public User getUserById(Long id) { return userMapper.selectUserById(id); } @Transactional public void saveUser(User user) { userMapper.insertUser(user); } @Transactional public void updateUser(User user) { userMapper.updateUser(user); } @Transactional public void deleteUser(Long id) { userMapper.deleteUser(id); } }
通过以上步骤,就可以在Spring Boot项目中成功整合MyBatis,并使用MyBatis进行数据库操作。