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C语言的数学库(math.h)提供了许多有用的数学函数,这些函数可以在实际编程中解决各种数学问题
- 引入数学库: 在使用数学库函数之前,需要在代码中包含头文件 “math.h”。例如:
#include<stdio.h> #include <math.h>
- 使用数学库函数: 以下是一些常用的数学库函数及其示例:
- 计算平方根(sqrt):
double num = 9.0; double sqrt_num = sqrt(num); printf("Square root of %lf is %lf\n", num, sqrt_num);
- 计算正弦值(sin):
double angle = 30.0; // in degrees double radians = angle * (M_PI / 180.0); // convert to radians double sine_value = sin(radians); printf("Sine of %lf degrees is %lf\n", angle, sine_value);
- 计算余弦值(cos):
double angle = 60.0; // in degrees double radians = angle * (M_PI / 180.0); // convert to radians double cosine_value = cos(radians); printf("Cosine of %lf degrees is %lf\n", angle, cosine_value);
- 计算指数(exp):
double base = 2.0; double exponent = 3.0; double result = pow(base, exponent); printf("%lf raised to the power of %lf is %lf\n", base, exponent, result);
- 四舍五入(round):
double num = 5.67; double rounded_num = round(num); printf("Rounded value of %lf is %lf\n", num, rounded_num);
- 取整(floor 和 ceil):
double num = 5.67; double floor_num = floor(num); double ceil_num = ceil(num); printf("Floor value of %lf is %lf and Ceil value is %lf\n", num, floor_num, ceil_num);
- 计算绝对值(fabs):
double num = -10.5; double abs_num = fabs(num); printf("Absolute value of %lf is %lf\n", num, abs_num);
- 编译和运行代码: 使用支持 C99 或更高版本的编译器(如 GCC)编译代码。确保链接数学库(例如,使用
-lm
标志)。例如,在命令行上执行以下操作:
gcc your_file.c -o output_file -lm ./output_file
这将编译并运行你的代码,输出相应的结果。请注意,不同的编译器和操作系统可能需要不同的链接选项。