如何在CTF中使用PHP进行加密解密

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猴君
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在CTF(Capture The Flag)中,使用PHP进行加密和解密是一种常见的方法,用于保护数据、验证用户身份等

  1. 使用base64加密和解密:

加密:

$plaintext = "Hello, World!"; $encrypted_text = base64_encode($plaintext); echo $encrypted_text; // 输出:SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ== 

解密:

$encrypted_text = "SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ=="; $decrypted_text = base64_decode($encrypted_text); echo $decrypted_text; // 输出:Hello, World! 
  1. 使用MD5进行哈希:
$plaintext = "Hello, World!"; $hashed_text = md5($plaintext); echo $hashed_text; // 输出:65a8e27d8879283831b664bd8b7f0ad4 
  1. 使用AES加密和解密:

加密:

function encrypt_aes($plaintext, $key) {     $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher="AES-128-CBC");     $iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($ivlen);     $ciphertext_raw = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, $cipher, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);     $hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $ciphertext_raw, $key, true);     return base64_encode($iv.$hmac.$ciphertext_raw); }  $plaintext = "Hello, World!"; $key = "your_secret_key"; $encrypted_text = encrypt_aes($plaintext, $key); echo $encrypted_text; 

解密:

function decrypt_aes($encrypted_text, $key) {     $c = base64_decode($encrypted_text);     $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher="AES-128-CBC");     $iv = substr($c, 0, $ivlen);     $hmac = substr($c, $ivlen, $sha2len=32);     $ciphertext_raw = substr($c, $ivlen+$sha2len);     $original_plaintext = openssl_decrypt($ciphertext_raw, $cipher, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);     $calcmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $ciphertext_raw, $key, true);     if(hash_equals($hmac, $calcmac))         return $original_plaintext;     else         return null; }  $encrypted_text = "your_encrypted_text"; $key = "your_secret_key"; $decrypted_text = decrypt_aes($encrypted_text, $key); echo $decrypted_text; 

请注意,这些示例仅用于演示目的。在实际应用中,您需要根据CTF的具体要求和场景选择合适的加密和解密方法。同时,确保密钥和其他敏感信息的安全,不要将其暴露在代码中。

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