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在CTF(Capture The Flag)中,使用PHP进行加密和解密是一种常见的方法,用于保护数据、验证用户身份等
- 使用base64加密和解密:
加密:
$plaintext = "Hello, World!"; $encrypted_text = base64_encode($plaintext); echo $encrypted_text; // 输出:SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==
解密:
$encrypted_text = "SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ=="; $decrypted_text = base64_decode($encrypted_text); echo $decrypted_text; // 输出:Hello, World!
- 使用MD5进行哈希:
$plaintext = "Hello, World!"; $hashed_text = md5($plaintext); echo $hashed_text; // 输出:65a8e27d8879283831b664bd8b7f0ad4
- 使用AES加密和解密:
加密:
function encrypt_aes($plaintext, $key) { $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher="AES-128-CBC"); $iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($ivlen); $ciphertext_raw = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, $cipher, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv); $hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $ciphertext_raw, $key, true); return base64_encode($iv.$hmac.$ciphertext_raw); } $plaintext = "Hello, World!"; $key = "your_secret_key"; $encrypted_text = encrypt_aes($plaintext, $key); echo $encrypted_text;
解密:
function decrypt_aes($encrypted_text, $key) { $c = base64_decode($encrypted_text); $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher="AES-128-CBC"); $iv = substr($c, 0, $ivlen); $hmac = substr($c, $ivlen, $sha2len=32); $ciphertext_raw = substr($c, $ivlen+$sha2len); $original_plaintext = openssl_decrypt($ciphertext_raw, $cipher, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv); $calcmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $ciphertext_raw, $key, true); if(hash_equals($hmac, $calcmac)) return $original_plaintext; else return null; } $encrypted_text = "your_encrypted_text"; $key = "your_secret_key"; $decrypted_text = decrypt_aes($encrypted_text, $key); echo $decrypted_text;
请注意,这些示例仅用于演示目的。在实际应用中,您需要根据CTF的具体要求和场景选择合适的加密和解密方法。同时,确保密钥和其他敏感信息的安全,不要将其暴露在代码中。