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在 Spring Boot 中使用 Drools 规则引擎主要包括以下几个步骤:
- 添加依赖
在你的 pom.xml
文件中添加 Drools 和 Spring Boot 相关的依赖:
<!-- Spring Boot Starter --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Drools --> <dependency> <groupId>org.drools</groupId> <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId> <version>7.59.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.drools</groupId> <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId> <version>7.59.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.drools</groupId> <artifactId>drools-decisiontables</artifactId> <version>7.59.0.Final</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
- 创建规则文件
在 src/main/resources
目录下创建一个名为 rules
的文件夹,然后在该文件夹中创建一个名为 sample.drl
的规则文件。在这个文件中编写你的 Drools 规则:
package com.example.drools import com.example.drools.domain.Person; rule "Sample Rule" when $person: Person(age >= 18) then System.out.println("Person is eligible for voting."); end
- 创建实体类
在 com.example.drools.domain
包下创建一个名为 Person
的实体类:
package com.example.drools.domain; public class Person { private String name; private int age; // Getters and setters }
- 配置 Drools
创建一个名为 DroolsConfig
的配置类,用于初始化 Drools 的 KieContainer
:
package com.example.drools.config; import org.kie.api.KieServices; import org.kie.api.builder.KieBuilder; import org.kie.api.builder.KieFileSystem; import org.kie.api.builder.KieRepository; import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver; import java.io.IOException; @Configuration public class DroolsConfig { @Bean public KieContainer kieContainer() throws IOException { KieServices kieServices = KieServices.Factory.get(); KieRepository kieRepository = kieServices.getRepository(); KieFileSystem kieFileSystem = kieServices.newKieFileSystem(); ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); Resource[] resources = resourcePatternResolver.getResources("classpath*:/rules/*.*"); for (Resource resource : resources) { kieFileSystem.write(resource.getFilename(), resource.getInputStream()); } KieBuilder kieBuilder = kieServices.newKieBuilder(kieFileSystem); kieBuilder.buildAll(); return kieServices.newKieContainer(kieRepository.getDefaultReleaseId()); } }
- 使用 Drools
在你的服务类中注入 KieContainer
,并使用它来执行规则:
package com.example.drools.service; import com.example.drools.domain.Person; import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer; import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class DroolsService { @Autowired private KieContainer kieContainer; public void executeRules(Person person) { KieSession kieSession = kieContainer.newKieSession(); kieSession.insert(person); kieSession.fireAllRules(); kieSession.dispose(); } }
- 测试
在你的控制器或测试类中调用服务类的 executeRules
方法来测试 Drools 规则引擎:
package com.example.drools.controller; import com.example.drools.domain.Person; import com.example.drools.service.DroolsService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class DroolsController { @Autowired private DroolsService droolsService; @GetMapping("/test") public String test() { Person person = new Person(); person.setName("John Doe"); person.setAge(20); droolsService.executeRules(person); return "Rules executed successfully."; } }
现在,当你访问 /test
端点时,Drools 规则引擎将根据定义的规则执行。