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要使用C++和WinHttp库进行文件上传，请按照以下步骤操作：
- 包含所需的头文件：
#include<iostream> #include<windows.h> #include <winhttp.h> #include <fstream> #pragma comment(lib, "winhttp") - 定义一个函数来执行文件上传：
bool UploadFile(const std::wstring& url, const std::wstring& filePath) { // 初始化WinHttp会话 HINTERNET hSession = WinHttpOpen(L"MyUserAgent", WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY, WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME, WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS, 0); if (!hSession) { std::cerr << "Error opening session"<< std::endl; return false; } // 连接到服务器 HINTERNET hConnect = WinHttpConnect(hSession, url.c_str(), INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT, 0); if (!hConnect) { std::cerr << "Error connecting to server"<< std::endl; WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } // 打开请求 HINTERNET hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest(hConnect, L"POST", url.c_str(), NULL, WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, WINHTTP_DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TYPES, WINHTTP_FLAG_SECURE); if (!hRequest) { std::cerr << "Error opening request"<< std::endl; WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } // 设置请求头 if (!WinHttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest, L"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----MyBoundary\r\n", -1, WINHTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD)) { std::cerr << "Error adding headers"<< std::endl; WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } // 读取文件内容 std::ifstream file(filePath, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate); if (!file.is_open()) { std::cerr << "Error opening file"<< std::endl; WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } int fileSize = file.tellg(); file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg); char* buffer = new char[fileSize]; file.read(buffer, fileSize); file.close(); // 构建请求体 std::string requestBody = "------MyBoundary\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + std::string(filePath.begin(), filePath.end()) + "\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"; requestBody += std::string(buffer, fileSize); requestBody += "\r\n------MyBoundary--\r\n"; delete[] buffer; // 发送请求 if (!WinHttpSendRequest(hRequest, WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 0, (LPVOID)requestBody.c_str(), requestBody.size(), requestBody.size(), 0)) { std::cerr << "Error sending request"<< std::endl; WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } // 接收响应 if (!WinHttpReceiveResponse(hRequest, NULL)) { std::cerr << "Error receiving response"<< std::endl; WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } // 获取响应状态码 DWORD statusCode = 0; DWORD statusCodeSize = sizeof(statusCode); if (!WinHttpQueryHeaders(hRequest, WINHTTP_QUERY_STATUS_CODE | WINHTTP_QUERY_FLAG_NUMBER, NULL, &statusCode, &statusCodeSize, NULL)) { std::cerr << "Error querying headers"<< std::endl; WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } // 关闭句柄 WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); // 检查状态码 if (statusCode != 200) { std::cerr << "Server returned status code: "<< statusCode<< std::endl; return false; } return true; } - 在主函数中调用
UploadFile函数：
int main() { std::wstring url = L"https://example.com/upload"; std::wstring filePath = L"C:\\path\\to\\your\\file.txt"; if (UploadFile(url, filePath)) { std::cout << "File uploaded successfully!"<< std::endl; } else { std::cerr << "Error uploading file"<< std::endl; } return 0; } 这个示例将文件上传到指定的URL。请确保将url和filePath变量更改为实际值。注意，这个示例仅适用于Windows平台。
