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在C++中，你可以使用网络时间协议（NTP）来获取网络时间
#include<iostream> #include <ctime> #include <cstring> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; const int NTP_PORT = 123; const int NTP_LEAP_MASK = 0xC0000000; const int NTP_VERSION_MASK = 0x38000000; const int NTP_MODE_MASK = 0x07000000; const int NTP_STRATUM_MASK = 0x00FF0000; const int NTP_POLL_MASK = 0x0000E000; const int NTP_PRECISION_MASK = 0x000000E0; const int NTP_DELAY_MASK = 0x00001F00; const int NTP_DISPERSION_MASK = 0x0000001F; unsigned long ntohl(unsigned long x) { return (((x & 0x000000ff) << 24) | ((x & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | ((x & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | ((x & 0xff000000) >> 24)); } int main() { int sockfd; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; char buffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (sockfd < 0) { std::cerr << "Error: Unable to create socket"<< std::endl; return -1; } memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(NTP_PORT); inet_pton(AF_INET, "pool.ntp.org", &(serv_addr.sin_addr)); memset(buffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); *(unsigned long *)buffer = htonl((NTP_LEAP_MASK | NTP_VERSION_MASK | NTP_MODE_MASK) >> 8); if (sendto(sockfd, buffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) { std::cerr << "Error: Unable to send data"<< std::endl; return -1; } if (recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE, 0, nullptr, nullptr) < 0) { std::cerr << "Error: Unable to receive data"<< std::endl; return -1; } unsigned long seconds = ntohl(*(unsigned long *)&buffer[40]); unsigned long fraction = ntohl(*(unsigned long *)&buffer[44]); time_t network_time = (time_t)(seconds - 2208988800UL); std::cout << "Network time: " << ctime(&network_time); close(sockfd); return 0; } 这个示例代码首先创建一个UDP套接字，然后将其连接到NTP服务器。接下来，它发送一个NTP请求包，并接收服务器的响应。最后，它从响应中提取网络时间，并将其打印出来。
注意：这个示例代码仅适用于IPv4地址。要使其支持IPv6，你需要对代码进行相应的修改。此外，这个示例代码没有处理可能的错误情况，例如服务器无法连接或响应超时等。在实际应用中，你可能需要添加更多的错误处理和异常捕获。
