如何解决Java PDFStamper的常见问题

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筋斗云
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Java PDFStamper 是一个用于处理 PDF 文档的库,但它已经被废弃,现在推荐使用 iText 或 Apache PDFBox 等其他库。这里我将为您提供一些关于使用 iText 库的建议来解决常见问题。

  1. 添加 iText 依赖项:

    对于 Maven 项目,请在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖项:

com.itextpdfitext7-core7.1.16 ```

对于 Gradle 项目,请在 build.gradle 文件中添加以下依赖项:

implementation 'com.itextpdf:itext7-core:7.1.16' 
  1. 合并 PDF 文件:

    import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.*;  public void mergePdfFiles(List<String> inputFiles, String outputFile) {     PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(outputFile);     PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(writer);          for (String inputFile : inputFiles) {         PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);         PdfDocument sourceDocument = new PdfDocument(reader);         sourceDocument.copyPagesTo(1, sourceDocument.getNumberOfPages(), pdfDocument);         sourceDocument.close();     }          pdfDocument.close(); } 
  2. 分割 PDF 文件:

    import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.*;  public void splitPdfFile(String inputFile, String outputPath, int startPage, int endPage) {     PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);     PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(reader);     int numberOfPages = pdfDocument.getNumberOfPages();          for (int i = startPage; i <= endPage && i <= numberOfPages; i++) {         PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(outputPath + "/page_" + i + ".pdf");         PdfDocument splitDocument = new PdfDocument(writer);         pdfDocument.copyPagesTo(i, i, splitDocument);         splitDocument.close();     }          pdfDocument.close(); } 
  3. 添加水印:

    import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.*; import com.itextpdf.layout.Document; import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph; import com.itextpdf.layout.property.TextAlignment;  public void addWatermark(String inputFile, String outputFile, String watermarkText) {     PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);     PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(outputFile);     PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(reader, writer);     Document document = new Document(pdfDocument);          for (int i = 1; i <= pdfDocument.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {         Paragraph watermark = new Paragraph(watermarkText)                 .setFontSize(48)                 .setFontColor(ColorConstants.RED)                 .setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);         document.showTextAligned(watermark, 297.5f, 421, i, TextAlignment.CENTER, VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE, 45);     }          document.close(); } 
  4. 添加页眉和页脚:

    import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.*; import com.itextpdf.layout.Document; import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph; import com.itextpdf.layout.property.TextAlignment;  public void addHeaderAndFooter(String inputFile, String outputFile, String headerText, String footerText) {     PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);     PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(outputFile);     PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(reader, writer);     Document document = new Document(pdfDocument);          for (int i = 1; i <= pdfDocument.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {         // Add header         Paragraph header = new Paragraph(headerText)                 .setFontSize(12)                 .setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);         document.showTextAligned(header, 297.5f, 806, i, TextAlignment.CENTER, VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE, 0);                  // Add footer         Paragraph footer = new Paragraph(footerText + " | Page " + i)                 .setFontSize(12)                 .setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);         document.showTextAligned(footer, 297.5f, 55, i, TextAlignment.CENTER, VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE, 0);     }          document.close(); } 

这些示例应该可以帮助您解决使用 Java PDFStamper 时遇到的常见问题。如果您需要更多功能,请查看 iText 官方文档:https://itextpdf.com/en/resources/documentation

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