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array_keys
是 PHP 中的一个内置函数,用于返回数组中所有键名的数组。这个函数可以帮助你更轻松地处理和操作数组。以下是一些使用 array_keys
的技巧和示例:
- 获取数组的所有键名:
$array = array( "name" => "John", "age" => 30, "city" => "New York" ); $keys = array_keys($array); print_r($keys); // 输出: Array ( [0] => name [1] => age [2] => city )
- 搜索特定值的键名:
$array = array( "apple" => 1, "banana" => 2, "orange" => 3 ); $key = array_search(2, $array); echo $key; // 输出: banana
- 按键名排序数组:
$array = array( "c" => "C", "a" => "A", "b" => "B" ); ksort($array); print_r($array); // 输出: Array ( [a] => A [b] => B [c] => C )
- 从关联数组中删除指定的键:
$array = array( "name" => "John", "age" => 30, "city" => "New York" ); $keyToDelete = "age"; unset($array[$keyToDelete]); print_r($array); // 输出: Array ( [name] => John [city] => New York )
- 将数组的键名转换为小写:
$array = array( "Name" => "John", "Age" => 30, "City" => "New York" ); $keys = array_keys($array); $lowercaseKeys = array_map("strtolower", $keys); $newArray = array_combine($lowercaseKeys, $array); print_r($newArray); // 输出: Array ( [name] => John [age] => 30 [city] => New York )
- 交换数组的键名和值:
$array = array( "name" => "John", "age" => 30, "city" => "New York" ); $flippedArray = array_flip($array); print_r($flippedArray); // 输出: Array ( [John] => name [30] => age [New York] => city )
这些技巧和示例展示了如何使用 array_keys
和其他数组操作函数来处理和操作 PHP 数组。你可以根据实际需求调整这些示例以满足你的需求。