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在Python中，可以使用内置的set类型来计算两个集合的交集、并集和差集。这里是一些例子：
# 定义两个集合 set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} set2 = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8} # 计算交集 intersection = set1.intersection(set2) print("Intersection:", intersection) # 输出：{4, 5} # 计算并集 union = set1.union(set2) print("Union:", union) # 输出：{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} # 计算差集 difference = set1.difference(set2) print("Difference:", difference) # 输出：{1, 2, 3} 你还可以使用其他方法，比如 & 运算符计算交集，| 运算符计算并集，- 运算符计算差集：
# 计算交集 intersection = set1 & set2 print("Intersection:", intersection) # 输出：{4, 5} # 计算并集 union = set1 | set2 print("Union:", union) # 输出：{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} # 计算差集 difference = set1 - set2 print("Difference:", difference) # 输出：{1, 2, 3} 