如何正确实现java单例类

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猴君
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在Java中,要正确地实现一个单例类,可以使用以下几种方法:

  1. 懒汉式(Lazy Initialization):
public class Singleton {     private static Singleton instance;      private Singleton() {}      public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {         if (instance == null) {             instance = new Singleton();         }         return instance;     } } 
  1. 饿汉式(Eager Initialization):
public class Singleton {     private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();      private Singleton() {}      public static Singleton getInstance() {         return instance;     } } 
  1. 双重检查锁定(Double-Checked Locking):
public class Singleton {     private static volatile Singleton instance;      private Singleton() {}      public static Singleton getInstance() {         if (instance == null) {             synchronized (Singleton.class) {                 if (instance == null) {                     instance = new Singleton();                 }             }         }         return instance;     } } 
  1. 静态内部类(Static Inner Class):
public class Singleton {     private Singleton() {}      private static class SingletonHolder {         private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();     }      public static Singleton getInstance() {         return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;     } } 
  1. 枚举(Enum):
public enum Singleton {     INSTANCE;      public void doSomething() {         // ...     } } 

以上五种方法都可以实现Java单例类。在实际项目中,可以根据需求和场景选择合适的实现方式。

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