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在C++中,处理ICMP重定向消息需要使用套接字编程(socket programming)和原始套接字(raw socket)
- 包含必要的头文件:
#include<iostream> #include <cstring> #include <unistd.h> #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h>
- 创建一个原始套接字:
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); if (sockfd == -1) { std::cerr << "Error creating raw socket"<< std::endl; return 1; }
- 绑定套接字到本地地址:
struct sockaddr_in local_addr; memset(&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr)); local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; local_addr.sin_port = htons(0); local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr)) == -1) { std::cerr << "Error binding socket"<< std::endl; close(sockfd); return 1; }
- 接收ICMP消息:
char buffer[4096]; ssize_t recv_len; struct sockaddr_in src_addr; socklen_t src_addr_len = sizeof(src_addr); while (true) { recv_len = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&src_addr, &src_addr_len); if (recv_len == -1) { std::cerr << "Error receiving data"<< std::endl; break; } struct ip *ip_header = (struct ip *)buffer; struct icmphdr *icmp_header = (struct icmphdr *)(buffer + (ip_header->ip_hl << 2)); // 检查ICMP类型是否为重定向消息 if (icmp_header->type == ICMP_REDIRECT) { std::cout << "Received ICMP redirect message from " << inet_ntoa(src_addr.sin_addr)<< std::endl; // 处理重定向消息 } }
- 关闭套接字:
close(sockfd);
这个示例展示了如何在C++中使用原始套接字接收ICMP重定向消息。你可以根据需要修改代码以处理重定向消息。请注意,运行此代码可能需要管理员权限。