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在Oracle数据库中,可以使用JOIN语句将多个表连接起来进行查询。以下是一些常见的JOIN类型和示例:
- 内连接(INNER JOIN):
SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_column = table2.common_column;
- 左外连接(LEFT OUTER JOIN):
SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1 LEFT OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_column = table2.common_column;
- 右外连接(RIGHT OUTER JOIN):
SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1 RIGHT OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_column = table2.common_column;
- 全外连接(FULL OUTER JOIN):
SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1 FULL OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_column = table2.common_column;
请注意,Oracle数据库不支持FULL OUTER JOIN,但可以通过组合LEFT OUTER JOIN和RIGHT OUTER JOIN来实现相同的效果:
SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1 LEFT OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_column = table2.common_column UNION ALL SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 FROM table1 RIGHT OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_column = table2.common_column WHERE table1.common_column IS NULL;
在这些示例中,table1
和table2
是要连接的表名,common_column
是两个表共有的列名,可以根据实际情况进行替换。