java如何实现拓扑图

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猴君
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在Java中,实现拓扑图可以通过使用邻接表或邻接矩阵来表示图。这里我将给出一个使用邻接表实现的简单示例。拓扑图是有向无环图(Directed Acyclic Graph,简称DAG)的一种应用场景。

首先,我们需要创建一个表示图的类,包括顶点和边。然后,我们可以使用深度优先搜索(DFS)或广度优先搜索(BFS)来遍历图并实现拓扑排序。

以下是一个简单的实现:

  1. 定义顶点类(Vertex):
public class Vertex {     private String label;     private List<Vertex> neighbors;      public Vertex(String label) {         this.label = label;         this.neighbors = new ArrayList<>();     }      public void addNeighbor(Vertex neighbor) {         this.neighbors.add(neighbor);     }      public String getLabel() {         return label;     }      public List<Vertex> getNeighbors() {         return neighbors;     } } 
  1. 定义图类(Graph):
public class Graph {     private List<Vertex> vertices;      public Graph() {         this.vertices = new ArrayList<>();     }      public void addVertex(Vertex vertex) {         this.vertices.add(vertex);     }      public List<Vertex> getVertices() {         return vertices;     } } 
  1. 实现拓扑排序(Topological Sort):
public class TopologicalSort {     public static List<Vertex> topologicalSort(Graph graph) {         List<Vertex> sortedVertices = new ArrayList<>();         Set<Vertex> visitedVertices = new HashSet<>();          for (Vertex vertex : graph.getVertices()) {             if (!visitedVertices.contains(vertex)) {                 dfs(vertex, visitedVertices, sortedVertices);             }         }          Collections.reverse(sortedVertices);         return sortedVertices;     }      private static void dfs(Vertex currentVertex, Set<Vertex> visitedVertices, List<Vertex> sortedVertices) {         visitedVertices.add(currentVertex);          for (Vertex neighbor : currentVertex.getNeighbors()) {             if (!visitedVertices.contains(neighbor)) {                 dfs(neighbor, visitedVertices, sortedVertices);             }         }          sortedVertices.add(currentVertex);     } } 
  1. 测试拓扑排序:
public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         Graph graph = new Graph();          Vertex v1 = new Vertex("1");         Vertex v2 = new Vertex("2");         Vertex v3 = new Vertex("3");         Vertex v4 = new Vertex("4");         Vertex v5 = new Vertex("5");          graph.addVertex(v1);         graph.addVertex(v2);         graph.addVertex(v3);         graph.addVertex(v4);         graph.addVertex(v5);          v1.addNeighbor(v2);         v1.addNeighbor(v3);         v2.addNeighbor(v4);         v3.addNeighbor(v4);         v4.addNeighbor(v5);          List<Vertex> sortedVertices = TopologicalSort.topologicalSort(graph);          for (Vertex vertex : sortedVertices) {             System.out.print(vertex.getLabel() + " ");         }     } } 

输出结果:

1 3 2 4 5 

这个示例展示了如何在Java中实现拓扑图。你可以根据自己的需求对这个实现进行扩展和修改。

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