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在Java中,使用Swing库中的JPanel来布局组件。以下是一些常用的布局管理器及其用法:
- FlowLayout(流式布局):
import javax.swing.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("FlowLayout Example"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize(300, 200); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); panel.add(new JLabel("Label 1")); panel.add(new JButton("Button 1")); panel.add(new JTextField(10)); frame.add(panel); frame.setVisible(true); } }
- BorderLayout(边界布局):
import javax.swing.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("BorderLayout Example"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize(300, 200); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); panel.add(new JLabel("Label 1"), BorderLayout.NORTH); panel.add(new JButton("Button 1"), BorderLayout.CENTER); panel.add(new JTextField(10), BorderLayout.SOUTH); frame.add(panel); frame.setVisible(true); } }
- GridLayout(网格布局):
import javax.swing.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridLayout Example"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize(300, 200); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2)); for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) { panel.add(new JLabel("Label " + i)); panel.add(new JButton("Button " + i)); } frame.add(panel); frame.setVisible(true); } }
- BoxLayout(盒式布局):
import javax.swing.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("BoxLayout Example"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize(300, 200); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) { panel.add(new JLabel("Label " + i)); panel.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(50)); panel.add(new JButton("Button " + i)); } frame.add(panel); frame.setVisible(true); } }
这些示例展示了如何使用不同的布局管理器在JPanel中添加组件。你可以根据需要选择合适的布局管理器。